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English CSS Paper 2020

FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION – 2020 FOR RECRUITMENT TO POSTS IN BS-17 UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT ENGLISH (PRECIS & COMPOSITION) TIME ALLOWED: THREE HOURS PART-I(MCQS): MAXIMUM 30 MINUTES PART-I (MCQS) MAXIMUM MARKS = 20 PART-II MAXIMUM MARKS = 80 NOTE:(i) Part-II is to be attempted on the separate Answer Book. (ii) Attempt ALL…

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English Essay CSS Paper 2020

FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION – 2020 FOR RECRUITMENT TO POSTS IN BS-17 UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT ESSAY TIME ALLOWED: THREE HOURS MAXIMUM MARKS: 100 NOTE:(i) Make an outline and write a COMPREHENSIVE ESSAY (2500-3000 words) on any ONE of the given topics. Make sure you use different forms of discourses. e.g. exposition, argumentation,…

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Rohingya Crisis

Introduction The Rohingya are a majority-Muslim ethnic group who have lived in the Buddhist nation of Myanmar for centuries. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres described them as “one of, if not the, most discriminated people in the world”. The Rohingya people have faced decades of systematic discrimination, statelessness and targeted violence in Rakhine State, Myanmar. Effectively…

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Continents

Continents A continent is a massive area of land that is separated from others by water or other natural features. “Continent” derives from the Latin terra continēns [terra = “land”, continēns = present participle of the verb contineō = con ‎(“together”) + teneō ‎(“I hold”). The meaning is therefore ‎“land held together” or “connected land.”…

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Oceans

Oceans   Surface of the earth is divided into land and water.  Water body covering 71% (approximately 361 Million km2 or 139 Million sq mi) of the surface of the earth is known as Ocean. The total volume is approximately 1.35 billion cubic kilometers (320 million cu mi) with an average depth of nearly 3,700…

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The World by Income and Region

The World Bank classifies all World Bank member countries (189), and all other economies with populations of more than 30,000. For operational and analytical purposes, economies are divided among income groups according to 2018 gross national income (GNI) per capita, calculated using the World Bank Atlas method. The World Bank classifies economies for analytical purposes…

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China Pakistan Relations

Introduction China–Pakistan relations began in 1950 when Pakistan was among the first countries to recognize the People’s Republic of China (PRC) regime on Mainland China. Since then, both countries have placed considerable importance on the maintenance of an extremely close and supportive special relationship and the two countries have regularly exchanged high-level visits resulting in…

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Human Rights

Introduction Human rights are rights inherent to all human beings, regardless of race, sex, nationality, ethnicity, language, religion, or any other status. Human rights include the right to life and liberty, freedom from slavery and torture, freedom of opinion and expression, the right to work and education, and many more. Everyone is entitled to these…

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Democracy Index 2019

The Democracy Index (DI) is an index compiled by the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU), a UK-based company. The Economist Intelligence Unit (The EIU) is the research and analysis division of The Economist Group, the sister company to The Economist newspaper. The Economist Intelligence Unit’s Democracy Index provides a snapshot of the state of democracy worldwide…

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Democracy Index 2018

The Democracy Index (DI) is an index compiled by the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU), a UK-based company. The Economist Intelligence Unit (The EIU) is the research and analysis division of The Economist Group, the sister company to The Economist newspaper. The Economist Intelligence Unit’s Democracy Index provides a snapshot of the state of democracy worldwide…

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Corruption Perception Index 2019

Corruption is the abuse of entrusted power for private gain. Corruption Perception Index (CPI) ranks 180 countries and territories by their perceived levels of public sector corruption according to experts and businesspeople, uses a scale of 0 to 100, where 0 is highly corrupt and 100 is very clean. Since its inception in 1995, the…

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Corruption

Introduction Generally speaking as “the abuse of entrusted power for private gain”. Corruption can be classified as grand, petty and political, depending on the amounts of money lost and the sector where it occurs. Grand corruption consists of acts committed at a high level of government that distort policies or the central functioning of the…

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Princely states of Pakistan

The princely states of Pakistan were former princely states of the British Indian Empire. These states acceded to the new Dominion of Pakistan between 1947 and 1948, following the Partition of (British) India. The rulers were left to decide whether to accede to one of the newly independent states of India or Pakistan. Out of…

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Palestine Issue

Land of Palestine 1250 B.C. The Israelites (Jews or Hebrews) settle in Canaan (part of modern day Israel) after having fled slavery by the Egyptians. 1000 B.C. The Philistines battle the Israelites for control over Canaan. King David conquers the Philistine armies and makes Jerusalem the capital of the kingdom of Israel. His son, King…

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SCO Shanghai Cooperation Organization

Introduction The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) is a permanent intergovernmental international organisation, the creation of which was announced on 15 June 2001 in Shanghai (China) by the Republic of Kazakhstan, the People’s Republic of China, the Kyrgyz Republic, the Russian Federation, the Republic of Tajikistan, and the Republic of Uzbekistan. It was preceded by the…

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