Global Governance Introduction Global governance refers to the systems, institutions, rules, norms and processes through which international actors address issues that cross national borders. The world has no single government with authority over all countries. Nevertheless, states and other actors cooperate through international organizations, treaties, institutions, networks and informal arrangements. Global governance is therefore not…
The Changing International System Introduction The international system is not static. It changes as the distribution of power, technology, economics, political ideas, institutions and relationships among states evolve. From the European state system to the post-Second World War order, and from the Cold War to the post-Cold War period, major transformations have repeatedly changed the…
International Order Introduction International order refers to the pattern of rules, institutions, practices, power relationships and expectations that organize relations among states and other international actors. Unlike domestic political systems, the international system does not have a single world government with supreme authority over all states. International order therefore develops through a combination of power,…
Strategic Geography Introduction Strategic geography is the study of how geographical characteristics affect military strategy, national security, political power and international relations. While geopolitics broadly examines the relationship between geography and political power, strategic geography focuses more specifically on the strategic consequences of geographical space. It asks a fundamental question: How does geography affect the…
Geopolitics Introduction Geopolitics is the study of how geography influences international politics, power, security, foreign policy and relations among states. It examines how factors such as location, territory, borders, mountains, rivers, seas, natural resources, population, trade routes and access to strategic regions shape the behavior and interests of states. Geography does not determine international politics…
Structure of the Quran 1 What is the Arabic term commonly used for a chapter of the Quran? (a) Ayah (b) Surah (c) Juz (d) None of these 2 What is an individual verse of the Quran commonly called? (a) Hizb (b) Ruku (c) Ayah (d) None of these 3 How many Surahs are there…
Major Themes of the Quran 1 Which concept is at the heart of the Quranic message? (a) Tawhid (b) Tribalism (c) Materialism (d) None of these 2 Tawhid refers primarily to: (a) Political authority (b) Oneness of Allah (c) Social organization (d) None of these 3 Which major Quranic theme concerns accountability after death? (a)…
Quranic Guidance for Human Life 1 What does the Quran primarily present itself as for humanity? (a) A book of genealogy (b) Guidance (c) A history book only (d) None of these 2 Which Arabic term is commonly associated with the Quran as guidance? (a) Huda (b) Fiqh (c) Ijma (d) None of these 3…
Quranic Teachings on Morality 1 Which Quranic quality refers to truthfulness? (a) Sidq (b) Hasad (c) Kibr (d) None of these 2 Which quality means trustworthiness? (a) Amanah (b) Ghibah (c) Riba (d) None of these 3 Which Quranic principle is central to moral conduct? (a) Justice (b) Tribal superiority (c) Wealth accumulation (d) None…
Quranic Teachings on Social Justice 1 Which concept is central to Quranic teachings on social justice? (a) ‘Adl (b) Hasad (c) Takabbur (d) None of these 2 What does ‘Adl generally mean? (a) Justice (b) Wealth (c) Migration (d) None of these 3 Which Quranic principle requires fairness even toward disliked people? (a) Justice (b)…
UN Security Council and Collective Security Introduction The United Nations Security Council is the principal UN organ responsible for maintaining international peace and security. Its authority forms a central part of the UN’s collective security system. Collective security is based on the idea that threats to international peace should be addressed collectively rather than left…
UN Agencies and International Institutions Introduction The United Nations operates through a broad institutional network addressing health, development, labour, food, education, refugees, aviation, telecommunications, maritime affairs and many other areas. The term international institution is broader than the term UN agency. International institutions can include organizations, regimes, rules, norms and decision-making arrangements. UN Specialized Agencies…
IMF, World Bank and Global Financial Institutions Introduction The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group are among the most important institutions in the international economic system. They emerged from the Bretton Woods Conference of 1944, which sought to establish a more stable post-war international monetary and economic order. International Monetary Fund International…
WTO and International Trade Institutions Introduction The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the principal global institution dealing with the rules of international trade. It provides a framework for negotiating trade rules, monitoring trade policies and resolving certain trade disputes. The WTO emerged from the post-war trading system that developed through the General Agreement on Tariffs…
United Nations System Introduction The United Nations (UN) is the central global organization for international cooperation. It was established in 1945 following the Second World War with the broad purposes of maintaining international peace and security, developing friendly relations among nations, promoting international cooperation and supporting human rights. The term United Nations System is broader…
BALOCHISTAN PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION COMBINED COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION FOR THE POSTS OF ASSISTANT EXECUTIVE OFFICERS (B-17) GEOGRAPHY Marks: 150 February 11, 2002 Time: 03 Hours NOTE: Attempt any FIVE questions. All questions carry equal marks. Q-1. Name and describe the principal types of rocks. Q-2. What is the difference between Troposphere and Stratosphere? Q-3. Explain the…
BALOCHISTAN PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION Samungli Road, Quetta Cantt. COMBINED COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION FOR THE POSTS OF ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER (B-17) / SECTION OFFICER (B-17) IN THE S & GA DEPARTMENT ISLAMIC & PAKISTAN STUDIES Total Marks: 100 November 24, 2016 Time Allowed: 03 Hours NOTE: Attempt any Five questions, Two from Part-A and Three from Part-B. All…
BALOCHISTAN PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION Samungli Road, Quetta Cantt. COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION FOR THE POSTS OF SECTION OFFICERS (B-17) ISLAMIC & PAKISTAN STUDIES MARKS: 100 MAY 20, 2010 TIME: 03 HOURS NOTE: Attempt any FIVE questions. TWO from Part-A and THREE from Part-B. All questions carry equal marks. —————————— PART – A Q-1. Write and discuss all…
BALOCHISTAN PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION Samungli Road, Quetta Cantt. COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION FOR THE POST(s) OF BCS (EB) OFFICER B-17 ISLAMIC & PAKISTAN STUDIES Marks: 100 Friday, February 23, 2007 (02:30 PM) Time: 03 Hours Note: Attempt any Five questions, selecting Two questions from Part-I and Three from Part-II. All questions carry equal marks. —————————— PART –…
BALOCHISTAN PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION Samungli Road, Quetta Cantt. COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION FOR THE POST(s) OF BCS (EB) OFFICER B-17 / SECTION OFFICER B-17 ISLAMIC & PAKISTAN STUDIES Total Marks: 100 Monday, January 26, 2009 Time Allowed: 03 Hours Note: Attempt any Five questions, selecting Two questions from Part-I and Three from Part-II. All questions carry equal…
