Muslim Law and Jurisprudence KP PMS Paper 2025

KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION WRITTEN EXAMINATION FOR THE POSTS OF PMS OFFICER / AETO BPS-17 (2025) MUSLIM LAW AND JURISPRUDENCE Time Allowed: 03 Hours Total Marks: 100 Note:- Attempt any five questions. All questions carry equal marks. Q.No.1 Discuss the sources of Islamic Law (Quran, Sunnah, Ijma, Qiyas). How have Pakistani courts interpreted these…

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Mercantile Law KP PMS Paper 2025

KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION WRITTEN EXAMINATION FOR THE POSTS OF PMS OFFICER / AETO BPS-17 (2025) MERCANTILE LAW Time Allowed: 03 Hours Total Marks: 100 Note:- Attempt any five questions. All questions carry equal marks. Q.No.1 Discuss the doctrine of frustration and impossibility of performance. How has Section 56 of the Contract Act been…

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Journalism KP PMS Paper 2025

KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWAPUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION WRITTEN EXAMINATION FOR THE POSTS OF PMS OFFICER / AETO BPS 17 (2025) JOURNALISM Attempt any five questions; at least two from each section. Time Allowed: 03 Hours Total Marks: 100 Note:- Attempt any five questions. All questions carry equal marks. Q.No.1 Differentiate between oral and written communication in the context…

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Sociology KP PMS Paper 2025

KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION WRITTEN EXAMINATION FOR THE POSTS OF PMS OFFICER / AETO BPS-17 (2025) SOCIOLOGY Time Allowed: 03 Hours Total Marks: 100 Note:- Attempt any five questions. All questions carry equal marks. Q.No.1 (20) The individual is a social product, yet society is shaped by individuals. Critically examine this paradox in light…

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Sociology CSS Paper 2026

FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION-2026 FOR RECRUITMENT TO POSTS IN BS-17 UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT SOCIOLOGY TIME ALLOWED: THREE HOURS PART-I (MCQS) MAXIMUM MARKS-20 PART-I (MCQS): MAXIMUM 30 MINUTES PART-II MAXIMUM MARKS = 80 Note: (i) Part-II is to be attempted on the separate Answer Book. (ii) Attempt ONLY FOUR Questions from PART-II. ALL…

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Sociology CSS Paper 2025

FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION-2025 FOR RECRUITMENT TO POSTS IN BS-17 UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT SOCIOLOGY TIME ALLOWED: THREE HOURS PART-I (MCQS) MAXIMUM MARKS-20 PART-I (MCQS): MAXIMUM 30 MINUTES PART-II MAXIMUM MARKS = 80 Note: (i) Part-II is to be attempted on the separate Answer Book. (ii) Attempt ONLY FOUR Questions from PART-II. ALL…

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History of USA – Critical Evaluation of Modern America – Future of the United States

Critical Evaluation of Modern America – Future of the United States Introduction The future of the United States remains one of the most important questions in contemporary international relations. Since emerging as a global superpower after the Second World War and becoming the world’s sole superpower following the Cold War, the United States has profoundly…

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History of USA – Critical Evaluation of Modern America – Is America in Decline?

Critical Evaluation of Modern America – Is America in Decline? Introduction One of the most debated questions in contemporary international relations is whether the United States is experiencing a decline in its global power. Since the end of the Cold War, the United States has enjoyed unparalleled military strength, economic influence, technological leadership, and diplomatic…

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History of USA – Critical Evaluation of Modern America – Criticism of U.S. Policies

Critical Evaluation of Modern America – Criticism of U.S. Policies Introduction While the United States has made significant contributions to global peace, economic development, scientific progress, and democratic governance, its foreign and domestic policies have also attracted considerable criticism. As the world’s leading superpower, American actions have often had far-reaching international consequences, leading scholars, policymakers,…

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History of USA – Critical Evaluation of Modern America – Successes of U.S. Leadership

Critical Evaluation of Modern America – Successes of U.S. Leadership Introduction Since the end of the Second World War, the United States has exercised an unprecedented level of influence over international politics, economics, science, technology, and culture. Emerging from World War II as the world’s strongest economic and military power, the United States played a…

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History of USA – Emerging Challenges for the United States – Rise of Multipolarity

Emerging Challenges for the United States – Rise of Multipolarity Introduction Since the end of the Cold War in 1991, the United States has occupied an unparalleled position as the world’s sole superpower. The collapse of the Soviet Union ushered in a unipolar international order, characterized by American military dominance, economic leadership, technological superiority, and diplomatic…

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History of USA – United States Global Challenges

Emerging Challenges for the United States – Global Challenges Introduction In the twenty-first century, the United States faces a new generation of global challenges that transcend national borders and cannot be addressed through military power alone. Unlike the Cold War era, when security was primarily defined by ideological rivalry and nuclear deterrence, contemporary threats are…

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History of USA – United States Domestic Challenges

Emerging Challenges for the United States – Domestic Challenges Introduction Despite remaining one of the world’s most powerful and prosperous nations, the United States faces a range of complex domestic challenges that increasingly shape its political stability, economic performance, and global leadership. While the country possesses strong democratic institutions, a highly innovative economy, and immense…

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History of USA – U.S.–China Strategic Rivalry

Emerging Challenges for the United States U.S.–China Strategic Rivalry Introduction The strategic rivalry between the United States and China has emerged as the defining geopolitical competition of the twenty-first century. Following the end of the Cold War in 1991, the United States enjoyed a period of unprecedented global dominance as the world’s sole superpower. However,…

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History of USA – American Society, Economy and Soft Power – Technology Giants and Innovation Leadership

American Society, Economy and Soft Power Technology Giants and Innovation Leadership Introduction Technology has become one of the most important foundations of American national power in the twenty-first century. While industrial production and financial strength were the principal drivers of American influence during the twentieth century, technological innovation has emerged as the defining source of…

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History of USA – American Society, Economy and Soft Power – American Soft Power

American Society, Economy and Soft Power American Soft Power Introduction The United States has exercised global influence not only through its military strength and economic power but also through its remarkable capacity to attract, inspire, and influence people across the world. This ability, known as soft power, enables a nation to shape the preferences and…

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History of USA – American Society, Economy and Soft Power – Social Change

American Society, Economy and Soft Power – Social Change Introduction American society has undergone profound social transformation since the country’s founding in 1776. Successive waves of immigration, industrialization, urbanization, democratization, civil rights movements, technological progress, and globalization have reshaped the social fabric of the United States. Unlike many nation-states that are defined by a single…

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History of USA – American Capitalism

American Society, Economy and Soft Power American Capitalism Introduction American capitalism has been one of the principal driving forces behind the rise of the United States from a collection of thirteen colonies to the world’s largest economy and leading global superpower. Rooted in the principles of private property, free enterprise, competition, and limited government intervention,…

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Weekly Current Affairs Review 260630

Weekly Current Affairs Review 260630 Tuesday, 30 June 2026 Purpose This review is designed for CSS, PMS, PCS, FIA, MOD, ASF, AD IB, ISSB, and other competitive examinations. It emphasizes analysis, conceptual understanding, strategic trends, governance implications, and examination relevance rather than merely summarizing daily news. 1. Pakistan Affairs 1.1 Economy and Fiscal Management Pakistan’s…

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History of USA – United States Diplomatic Leadership and International Institutions

America as a Global Superpower – Diplomatic Leadership and International Institutions Introduction Diplomacy has been one of the most effective instruments of American global leadership since the end of the Second World War. While military strength and economic power provide the capability to influence international affairs, diplomacy enables the United States to build alliances, negotiate…

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