BALOCHISTAN PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION FOR THE POSTS OF SECTION OFFICERS (B-17) GEOGRAPHY MARKS: 150 JUNE 07, 2005 TIME: 03 HOURS NOTE: Attempt any FIVE questions. All questions carry equal marks. Question No.1 is Compulsory. Q-1. (a) Define the following: (i) Standard Time Zones (ii) Insolation (iii) Hygrometer (iv) Geyser (v) Water Spout (b)…
Multilateralism and Global Governance Introduction Multilateralism refers to cooperation among multiple states according to commonly accepted principles, rules or institutions. Global governance is the broader process through which international actors manage global problems through institutions, rules, norms, agreements and cooperative arrangements. Neither concept implies the existence of a single world government. Instead, global governance operates…
International Political Economy: Core Concepts Introduction International Political Economy (IPE) studies the interaction between politics and economics in international affairs. It examines how states, markets, institutions and other actors influence the production, distribution and movement of wealth and economic resources across borders. IPE covers areas such as trade, finance, investment, development, globalization, sanctions, economic statecraft…
International Trade and Protectionism Introduction International trade is the exchange of goods and services across national borders. It is one of the principal components of the global economy and a major source of economic interdependence. States adopt different trade policies depending on their economic interests, strategic objectives, domestic industries and international commitments. Core Concepts International…
Global Finance and Monetary Relations Introduction Global finance concerns the movement and management of financial resources across national borders. It includes international banking, capital flows, foreign exchange, sovereign debt, investment and global financial institutions. International monetary relations concern currencies, exchange rates, reserve assets and cooperation among monetary authorities. Core Concepts Global Finance: Cross-border financial activity…
Foreign Investment, Aid and Development Finance Introduction Foreign investment, international aid and development finance are major channels through which financial resources move across borders. They have different purposes and structures. Investment generally seeks financial returns or strategic interests, while aid and development finance primarily seek economic, social or humanitarian objectives. Foreign Investment Foreign Investment: Investment…
Surah Al-Fatihah 1 What does the word “Al-Fatihah” mean? (a) The Opening (b) The Victory (c) The Light (d) None of these 2 How many verses are commonly counted in Surah Al-Fatihah? (a) 5 (b) 7 (c) 9 (d) None of these 3 What is another well-known name of Surah Al-Fatihah meaning “The Mother of…
Surah Al-Baqarah 1 What does “Al-Baqarah” mean? (a) The Cow (b) The Light (c) The Table (d) None of these 2 Which Surah is the longest Surah of the Quran? (a) An-Nisa (b) Al-Baqarah (c) Aal-e-Imran (d) None of these 3 How many verses are commonly numbered in Surah Al-Baqarah? (a) 286 (b) 285 (c)…
Ayat al-Kursi 1 Ayat al-Kursi is found in which Surah? (a) Al-Baqarah (b) Aal-e-Imran (c) An-Nisa (d) None of these 2 What is the verse number of Ayat al-Kursi? (a) 254 (b) 255 (c) 256 (d) None of these 3 What does “Ayat al-Kursi” literally mean? (a) Verse of the Throne (b) Verse of Light…
Surah Aal-e-Imran 1 What does “Aal-e-Imran” mean? (a) The Family of Imran (b) The People of Makkah (c) The Family of Ibrahim only (d) None of these 2 How many verses are commonly counted in Surah Aal-e-Imran? (a) 200 (b) 199 (c) 201 (d) None of these 3 Which Surah follows Al-Baqarah in the Mushaf?…
Surah An-Nisa 1 What does “An-Nisa” mean? (a) The Women (b) The Families (c) The Believers (d) None of these 2 How many verses are commonly counted in Surah An-Nisa? (a) 176 (b) 175 (c) 177 (d) None of these 3 Surah An-Nisa is generally classified as: (a) Madani (b) Makki (c) Both equally in…
Hard Power Introduction Hard power refers to the ability of a state or other actor to influence behavior through coercion, material pressure or the use of tangible resources. It is most commonly associated with military capabilities, but economic instruments can also constitute hard power when they are deliberately used to pressure or induce another actor….
Power and Its Dimensions Introduction Power is one of the most important concepts in international relations. It refers broadly to the ability of a state or other actor to influence behavior, shape outcomes, protect interests and affect the decisions of others. Power is not limited to military strength. A state may possess substantial economic, diplomatic,…
National Interest Introduction National interest refers to the goals, needs and objectives that a state considers important for its survival, security, prosperity, sovereignty and international position. It is one of the central concepts of international relations and an important basis of foreign policy. Governments often justify diplomatic decisions, military strategies, economic policies and international partnerships…
Nationalism Introduction Nationalism is a political and social ideology that emphasizes the importance of the nation and seeks to promote its identity, unity, autonomy, security or political self-government. Nationalism has played a major role in the formation of modern states, anti-colonial movements, national unification, political revolutions and international conflicts. It can encourage solidarity and independence,…
State and Nation Introduction The concepts of state and nation are central to the study of international relations. They are often used interchangeably in everyday language, but they have different meanings. A state is primarily a political and legal organization possessing territory, population, government and sovereignty. A nation is a community of people who share…
KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION WRITTEN EXAMINATION FOR THE POSTS OF PMS OFFICER / AETO BPS-17 (2025) PHYSICS (PAPER-II) Time Allowed: 03 Hours Total Marks: 100 Note: Attempt any five complete questions. Q.No.1 (a) Write down Maxwell’s equations in differential form and briefly explain the physical significance of each equation. Explicitly show that the electric…
1 KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION WRITTEN EXAMINATION FOR THE POSTS OF PMS OFFICER / AETO BPS-17 (2025) PHYSICS (PAPER-I) Time Allowed: 03 Hours Total Marks: 100 Note:- Attempt any five complete questions. Q.No.1 (a) Define and explain the gradient of a scalar function, and prove that grad S = ∇S. (10) (b) If F…
KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION WRITTEN EXAMINATION FOR THE POSTS OF PMS OFFICER / AETO BPS-17 (2025) PERSIAN (PAPER-II) Time Allowed: 03 Hours Total Marks: 100 Note:- Attempt All five questions. All questions carry equal marks. Q 1 یکی از اجزای زیر را به انگلیسی ترجمه کنید: (20) (الف) در غم ما روزها بیگاه شد…
KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION WRITTEN EXAMINATION FOR THE POSTS OF PMS OFFICER / AETO BPS-17 (2025) PASHTO Time Allowed: 03 Hours Total Marks: 100 Note: Question No. 1 & 2 are compulsory. Attempt any three from the remaining questions. (14) سوال 1 الف ورکړے شوے عبارت په پښتو کښې ترجمه کړئ. A Clean and…