Islam and Environmental Ethics 1. Introduction Environmental ethics concerns the moral responsibilities of human beings toward the natural environment, including land, water, air, forests, animals and ecosystems. Contemporary environmental challenges include climate change, pollution, deforestation, biodiversity loss, water scarcity and unsustainable consumption. Islam provides an ethical framework for environmental responsibility. The Qur’an describes the natural…

Islam and Interfaith Dialogue 1. Introduction Interfaith dialogue refers to constructive communication, mutual understanding and cooperation among followers of different religions. It aims to reduce prejudice, address misunderstandings, promote peaceful coexistence and encourage cooperation on shared human concerns. Islam recognizes the existence of religious diversity and provides principles for engaging with people of different faiths….

Islam and Modernity 1. Introduction Modernity refers to the social, political, economic, cultural and intellectual transformations associated with modern societies. It is commonly linked with industrialization, scientific advancement, urbanization, constitutional government, mass education, individual rights, modern institutions and technological development. Islam and modernity are frequently discussed in relation to questions of religious identity, social change,…

Islam and Science 1. Introduction Science is the systematic study of the natural and physical world through observation, experimentation, reasoning and evidence. It has transformed human civilization through discoveries in medicine, agriculture, engineering, communication, energy and technology. Islam encourages the pursuit of knowledge and reflection upon the universe. The Qur’an repeatedly invites human beings to…

Islam and Globalization 1. Introduction Globalization refers to the growing interconnectedness of countries and societies through trade, investment, technology, communication, migration, culture, education and international institutions. It has transformed the movement of goods, capital, information, ideas and people across national boundaries. Islam is a universal religion whose message is not confined to a particular nation,…

Islam and Extremism Introduction Extremism is a complex social, political, and ideological phenomenon. It generally refers to beliefs or movements that advocate rigid, intolerant, or coercive positions and may reject pluralism, peaceful disagreement, and the rights of others. Violent extremism is a more specific phenomenon in which violence is promoted, supported, or used to advance…