Botany Balochistan PCS Syllabus
Total Marks 150 BOTANY Standard Same as for degree Examination. 4,795 Views
Syllabus Botany
CSS Syllabus Botany
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Botany Sindh PCS Syllabus
Botany Total Marks 150 Standard same as for Degree Examination 3,584 Views
Botany KP PMS Paper II Syllabus
Botany Total Marks – 200 Paper II Marks – 100 1. Plant physiology: Plant water relations, osmotic quantities, absorptions, transpiration, role of essential mineral elements, their uptake and distribution, growth and development, plant hormones, photoperiodism, vernalization, Dormancy and Seed germination. Biochemistry of carbohydrates, proteins and fats with reference to plants. Enzymes, plant pigments, photophosphorylation, path…
Botany KP PMS Paper I Syllabus
Botany Total Marks – 200 Paper I Marks – 100 1. Thallophytes a. Phycology: Origin, evolution, distribution and classification with reference to range, structure, life history, ecology and economic importance of the main groups of algae b. Mycology and Plant Pathology Structure, development reproduction, classification, phylogeny, physiology and economic importance of the main groups of…
Botany Punjab PMS Paper II Syllabus
PAPER-II Total Marks: 100 1. Plant Physiology: Plant water relations, osmotic quantities, absorptions, transpiration, role of essential mineral elements, their uptake and distribution. Growth and development, Plant hormones, Photoperiodism, Vernalization, Dormancy and seed germination. Biochemistry of Carbohydrates, Proteins and Fats with reference to plants. Enzymes. Plant pigments. Photophosphorylation; Path of carbon in photosynthesis; Oxidative phosphorylation…
Botany Punjab PMS Paper I Syllabus
PAPER-I Marks : 100 1. Algae: Origin, evolution, distribution and classification with reference to range, structure, life-history, ecology and economic importance of Cyanophyta, Bacillariophyta, Phaeophyta and Rhodophyta, Chlorophyta. 2. Fungi: Structure of plant body; development of ascus, basidium and conidium; reproduction; classification; phylogeny, physiology and economic importance of the main groups of fungi. Diseases of…
Botany CSS Syllabus Suggested Readings
S. No. Title Author 1. Esau’s Plant Anatomy: Meristems, Cells and Tissues of the Plant Body: Their Structure, Function and Development Evert, F.F. and S. Hirschhorn 2006 2. Cryptogamic Botany-Algae and Fungi Smith, G. M. 2001 3. Cryptogamic Botany – Bryophyte and Pteridophyte Smith, G. M. 2001 4. Comparative Morphology of the Vascular Plants Foster,…
Botany CSS Syllabus
Botany (100 Marks) I. Algae, Fungi and Bryophytes Phycology: Distribution, Classification, Structure, Life History and Economic importance of the main groups of Algae. Mycology and Plant Pathology: Structure, Reproduction, Classification and Economic importance of the main groups of Fungi. Diseases of economically important crops and general principles of their control Bryology: Structure and reproduction of…