PAPER-ll Total Marks: 100 Concept of genetics. Role of genetics in crop improvement. Chemical composition of hereditary material. Molecular basis of genetic code. Basic control system in gene expression. Variation-basis of plant breeding, its creation and exploitation. Breeding strategies. Breeding methods of self, cross and asexually propagated crops. Process of variety development. Concept of modern…
SUGGESTED READINGS Afzal, M. 1977. farming in Pakistan. Acad. Sci., Islamabad, Pakistan. Anderson, W.P. 1993. Weed Science Principles. 2nd ED. West Pub. Co. NY, USA. Andrew, C.O. 1993. Applied agricultural Research: Foundations and methodology. Westview Press. Arnon, I. 1992. Agriculture in dry lands: Principles and Practices. Elsevier Sci. Pub., London, UK. Awan, J.A, 2005 elements…
PAPER-I Total Marks: 100 Natural resources (land, water, biological and climatic) of Pakistan and their impact on crop production. Climatic factors and their relationship with crop growth processes like photosynthesis, respiration and transpiration. Agro-ecological zones of Pakistan and their features. Dry farming. Organic farming for agricultural environmental pollution management. Use of bio-fertilizers, biopesticides and natural…
Suggested Readings S No. Title Author(s) 1. Management Robins Stephen P. 2. The New Management Robert M. Fulmer 3. Management Harold Koontz and Heinz Weihrich 4. Management James A. F. Stoner and Charles Wanke 5. Management Arthur G. Bedeian 6. Marketing Management Philip Kotler 7. Fundamentals of Marketing William J. Stanton 8. Marketing Joel R….
SYLLABUS FOR THE SUBJECT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION RECOMMENDED BOOKS Denhardt, R., Public Administration, Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 1995. David H. Rosenbloom, Public Administration – Understanding Management, Politics and Law in the Public Sector, Second Edition, 1989. Caiden, Gerald. E, Public Administration. 1982. Cooper et al, (1998) Public Administration for the Twenty-First Century. Harmon, Michael M. &…
PAPER- II Total Marks: 100 1 – Organizational Structure of Federal Government and Administration Constitutional Framework for Federal Government; Organization and Functions of Federal Secretariat; Organization and Functions of Federal Agencies Relationship between Ministries and Federal Agencies/Authorities; Inter-ministerial Coordination; Organization and Functions of Regulatory Agencies. 2 – Organization of Provincial and Local Government Governance Structure…
PAPER- I – Total Marks: 100 1. Public Administration: Definition, Concepts, Approaches and Context Definitions; Role and Scope of Public Administration in Society; Issues in Public Administration Theory and Practice – Democracy versus Bureaucracy, Politics versus Administration, Efficiency versus Equity; Core Values of Public Administration – Rule of Law, Efficiency, Equity and Fairness, Responsiveness; Traditional…
General Knowledge (Objective) – 100 Marks a. Current Affairs: Candidates are expected to have updated knowledge of the current events, issues and developments. They are also expected to know the necessary historical perspective needed to understand these events. Candidates shall be examined in the following areas: (1) Pakistan’s economic, social and political issues, regional disparities,…
S.No. Title Author 1. Approaches to the Study of Religion, 1999 Peter Connolly (ed.) 2. The Penguin Hand Book of World’s Living Religions, 2010. John R. Hinnells (ed.) 3. Dunya Kay Baray Mazahib (Major Religions of the World) Imadul Hasan Azad Faruqi 4. Hinduism: A Short Introduction, 2006. Klaus K. Klostermaier 5. Exploring Buddhism, , 2012….
Suggested Readings S.No. Title of Books Author 13 Auditing- Principles and Techniques S. K. Basu 14 Auditing Dicksee, L.R 15 Practical Auditing Spiecer and Pegler 16 Companies Ordinance 1984 SECP 17 Auditing S. K. Millichamp, ELBS 18 Handbook of International Quality Control, Auditing, Review and Other Assurance ICAP / IFAC 19 Auditing M. Irshad 20…
S.No. Title of Books Author 1 Financial Accounting, and Intermediate Accounting Kieso, Weygandt and Warfield 2 Fundamentals of Accounting Principles Wild. Larson. Chiappetta 3 Accounting for Decision-making Meigs, William and Haka 4 IFRSs / IASs ICAP / IFAC 5 Principles and practice of Book Keeping and Accounts Vickery, B.G 6 Financial Accounting I Financial Accounting…
S.No. Title Author 1. An Introduction to Vector Analysis Khalid Latif, 2. Introduction to Mechanics Q.K. Ghori 3. An Intermediate Course in Theoretical Mechanics Khalid Latif, 4. Differential Equations with Boundary Value Problems D. G. Zill and M. R. Cullen 5. Elementary Differential Equations E.D. Rainville, P.E. Bedient and R.E. Bedient 6….
Suggested Readings S.No. Title Author 1. Shaping the Future of Water for Agriculture World Bank, USA 2. Participatory Rural Development in Pakistan Khan, M. H 3. Agriculture in Pakistan Khan M. H. 4. Economic Survey of Latest Years 5. Agri / Livestock/Machinery / Rural Developments Censuses of Latest Years 6. Fundamentals of Soil Science Henry…
S. No. Title Author 1. Esau’s Plant Anatomy: Meristems, Cells and Tissues of the Plant Body: Their Structure, Function and Development Evert, F.F. and S. Hirschhorn 2006 2. Cryptogamic Botany-Algae and Fungi Smith, G. M. 2001 3. Cryptogamic Botany – Bryophyte and Pteridophyte Smith, G. M. 2001 4. Comparative Morphology of the Vascular Plants Foster,…
S.No. Title Author 1. The Conservative Party from Peel to Thatcher Blake, Robert, 1985 2. A New History of England, 410-1975 Seaman, L. C. B. (Lewis Charles Bernard), Oxford, New York, Pergamon Press, 1968. 3. Trends in Britain Politics since 1945 Cook, Chris and John Ramsden eds. 1978 4. The Hanoverians, 1714-1815 Green, V.H. 1976…
S.No. Title Author 1. Anthropology William A Haviland 2. Cultural Anthropology Conrad Philip Kottak 3. Diffusion of Innovation Evert M. Roger 4. Socio Cultural Dynamics and impact of Technological Change G. M. Foster 5. Pakistani Society Akbar S. Ahmed 6. Economic Anthropology Sutti Ortiz 7. Political Anthropology: An introduction Ted. C. Lewellen 8. Pukhtun economy…
PAPER-I Total Marks: 100 MANAGEMENT 1. Management yesterday and today – Historical background of Management – Managing in the New Era The Internet, Globalization, Knowledge Management and Collaboration across “boundaries”. 2. Planning: Delivering strategic value, the basic planning process, strategic planning, types of plans and decision making. 3. Organizing: Building a dynamic organization, fundamentals of…
PAPER-II Total Marks: 100 Part-I MARKETING Marks: 50 1. The Field of Marketing: Marketing Role and what is it all about: Who Performs Marketing Functions, Marketing and Customer Value, Satisfaction and Loyalty, Global Marketing Systems, 4Ps (Product, Price, Place and Promotion). 2. The Marketing Environment and Market Selection: Internal & External Environment, Market Segmentation, Targeting…
PAPER- II GENERAL COMMERCIAL KNOWLEDGE Total Marks: 100 A. Economic resources of Pakistan. Problems & Development of Industrial Sector, Exports & Imports, Economic Planning & Budgeting. B. Salient feature of income tax law in Pakistan. Calculation of total income and income tax payable under the head of salary, Income from business & profession and income…
COMMERCE ACCOUNTING PAPER – I Total Marks: 100 A. Introduction to Accounting, generally accepted accounting principles, accounting cycle, cash book and bank reconciliation statement, work sheet. Depreciation, Financial Statements, financial reporting, cash flow statement, financial analysis, accounting for leasing, contract accounts. B. Principles of cost account, cost accounting as a tool of management, cost elements….