Paper – II Total Marks: 100 Muslim Philosophy Genesis and Development of Theological and Philosophical Thought in Islam Muslim Theology: a) Mutazilites: Five Principles, Naturalistic Ethics b) Asharites: Divine Attibutes, Createdness / Uncreatedness of the Quran, Human Freedom Sufisim: a) Origin of Sufisim and its Characteristics b) Metaphysics: Wahdat al Wajud and Wahdat al Shuhud…
Paper II Total Marks: 100 Section A Groups: Definition and examples of Groups, Order of a Group, Order of an element of a Group, Abelian and non-Abelian Groups and Cyclic groups. Lagrange theorem and applications, Normal subgroups, Characteristic Subgroups of a group, Normalizer in a group, Centralizer in a group. Fundamental Theorem of Homomorphism, Isomorphism…
Paper I Total Marks: 100 Candidates will be asked to attempt three questions from Section A and two questions from section B. Section A Limits, Continuity, Differentiability and its Applications, General theorems (Rolle’s Theorem, Mean value theorem), Asymptotes, Applications of Maxima and Minima. Definite and Indefinite integrals and their Application, Quadrature, Rectification, Numerical methods of…
Paper – I Total Marks: 100 Media: Functions, Contents and History 1. News: Definition, Structure, Language, Reporting and Sub-Editing 2. Feature, Column and Editorial: Difference of objectives, structure, style and content. 3. Organizational Structures of national newspapers and news agencies 4. Ethics of Journalism and Freedom of the Press 5. Press Laws in Pakistan and…
Paper-II Total Marks: 100 Communication, Advertising and Public Relations I. Process of Communication: source-message-channel- Receiver-Noise and Redundancy 2. Barriers to Communication 3. Principles of Effective Communication 4. Development Communication and Development Journalism 5. Difference between Mass Communication, Development Communication, Development Journalism and Development Support Communication 6. Two step flow of communication and Opinion Leaders 7….
Paper II Total Marks: 100 Earth Resources: Fossil fuels, Nuclear mineral resources, Renewable energy resources, hydropower and geothermal energy, Water cycle, Surface water, Ground water, construction materials including those for concrete and aggregate, sand gravels, cement making and building stones; Fundamentals of Matellogeny and plate tectonics with reference to Pakistan. Uranium and strategic metals. Engineering…
PAPER – I Total Marks: 100 Physical Geology: Earth as a member of the solar system; its origin, age, composition and internal structure. Geomorphic processes Structural Geology: Physical properties of rocks and rock behavior in different tectonic environments; deformation by fracturing and folding; interpretation of linear and planar elements. Paleontology: Paleontological principles and techniques and…
PAPER- I Total Marks: 100 PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY 1. The Universe:- The solar system and the Earth. Earth‟s Origin, shape and size, rotation and revolution, distribution of land and water. Geological time scale. 2. Lithosphere:- Composition and internal structure of the Earth, Rocks-origin, formation and types (igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic), plate tectonics, mountain building geomorphic processes…
PAPER-II Total Marks: 100 HUMAN, ECONOMIC AND REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY HUMAN GEOGRAPHY Man and his habitat: Concepts of Environmentalism and Possibilism, population growth, dynamics, (fertility, mortality, & migration), world society and culture, races, languages and religions, natural resources. World population, distribution, density and growth. Population structure, population change (Natural increase & migration) Migration factors (pull and…
PAPER – I Total Marks: 100 Drama and Poetry Description: The readings in this paper focus on selected creative works (Drama and Poetry) written or translated into English language. These readings are wide in scope, offering debate over the contemporary cross-genre and cross-disciplinary interpretations. In general, the candidates are expected to: 1 Display some background…
PAPER- II Total Marks: 100 Fiction and Non-Fiction Description: The readings in this paper focus on selected creative works (Fiction [Novel and Short Story] and Non-fiction[Prose(Essays) and Literary Criticism) written or translated into English Language. These readings offer debate over the contemporary cross-genre and cross-disciplinary interpretations. In general, the candidates are expected to: Display some…
PAPER -I Total Marks: 100 1. Education in Pakistan 1.1 History of Education in Pakistan 1.2 Aims of Education 1.3 System of Education in Pakistan 1.4 Educational Policies and Development Plans 1.4.1 All Pakistan Education Conference 1947 1.4.2 National Commission on Education 1959 1.4.3 The Education Policy 1972-1980 1.4.4 National Education Policies: 1979, 1992, 1998-2010,…
PAPER- II Total Marks: 100 1. Philosophy of Education 1.1 Scope of Philosophy 1.2 Western Schools of General Philosophy 1.2.1 Idealism 1.2.2 Realism 1.2.3 Naturalism 1.2.4 Pragmatism 1.2.5 Existentialism 1.3 Schools of Educational Philosophy 1.3.1 Perennialism 1.3.2 Essentialism 1.3.3 Progessivism 1.3.4 Reconstructionism 1.4 Thoughts of Muslim Philosophers: Imam Ghazali; Ibne-Khaldun; Shah Waliullah; Sir Syed Ahmad…
PAPER II Total Marks:100 SECTION- A 1. Theory of Automata and Formal Languages. Finite State Models: Language definitions preliminaries, Regular expressions/Regular languages, Finite automatas (FAs), Transition graphs (TGs),NF As, kleene’s theorem, Transducers (automata with output), Pumping lemma and non regular language Grammars and PDA: Context free grammars, Derivations, derivation trees and ambiguity, Simplifying CFLs ,…
PAPER- I Total Marks: 100 SECTION-A 1. Introduction to Computing Number Systems, Binary numbers, Boolean logic, History Computer system, basic machine organization, Von Neumann Architecture, Algorithm definition, design, and implementation, Programming paradigms and Languages, Graphical programming, Overview of Software Engineering and Information Technology, Operating system, Compiler, Computer networks and Internet, Computer graphics, Al, Social and…
PAPER-II TOTAL MARKS: 100 (A) Organic Chemistry 1. Structure and Reactivity Inductive effect, delocalized chemical bond, resonance effect, tautomerism, hyper-conjugation, steric effect and hydrogen bonding. 2. UV and IR Spectroscopy Principle of UV-Visible and IR-Spectroscopy, terms involved in spectroscopy. -max, bathochromic shift, hypsochromic shift, finger print region, overtones and applications in functional group identification of…
PAPER-I Total Marks: 100 (A). Physical Chemistry. 1. Quantum Theory & Atomic Structure Quantum theory. The Schrodinger Wave Equation, particle in one dimensional box and its application for Hydrogen atom. Quantum Numbers. Chemical Bonding. Elgen Values and Elgen functions. Degeneracy. Tunnel Effect. 2. Chemical Thermodynamics First Law of Thermodynamic and Enthalpy changes. Entropy and second…
PAPER-II Total Marks: 100 1. Plant Physiology: Plant water relations, osmotic quantities, absorptions, transpiration, role of essential mineral elements, their uptake and distribution. Growth and development, Plant hormones, Photoperiodism, Vernalization, Dormancy and seed germination. Biochemistry of Carbohydrates, Proteins and Fats with reference to plants. Enzymes. Plant pigments. Photophosphorylation; Path of carbon in photosynthesis; Oxidative phosphorylation…
PAPER-I Marks : 100 1. Algae: Origin, evolution, distribution and classification with reference to range, structure, life-history, ecology and economic importance of Cyanophyta, Bacillariophyta, Phaeophyta and Rhodophyta, Chlorophyta. 2. Fungi: Structure of plant body; development of ascus, basidium and conidium; reproduction; classification; phylogeny, physiology and economic importance of the main groups of fungi. Diseases of…
PAPER-II Total Marks:100 POETRY Maullqat complete (a) hassan Bin Sabbit: The following two Qasaid from his Daiwan: No. 1 “Ma Balu Aineka” No.2”Lillahi Damu Kaaba” Kaab-Ibn Zuhair and his Qaisaida: “Banat Suaad”. Khansa and her Qaisidatah “Wa Inna Sakhran Lawalina” Al-Mutanabbi, (his first 5 Qasaid) from Diwan al Mutahli Abu-Tmam, (BabAlhimasah) Abu-Tmam, (Bab-Alhimasah) Ahmed Shoque…