Philosophy CSS Paper I 2008
FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION
COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION FOR RECRUITMENT TO POSTS
IN BPS – 17 UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, 2008.
PHILOSOPHY, PAPER – I
TIME ALLOWED: THREE HOURS
MAXIMUM MARKS:100
NOTE: Attempt all questions. Give details in relevance to the marks assigned to the Question. Question No. 8 is objective. All questions carry equal marks.
- Distinguish between ‘truth’ and ‘validity’ of the logical argument. Illustrate your answer with the help of examples.
-
Critically examine the role of definition in Aristotelian Logic.
-
How emotive language is an impediment in clear thinking? Discuss.
-
What is a logical fallacy? Discuss in detail formal fallacy.
-
Discuss in detail the significance of use of symbols in logic.
-
Discuss various theory models viz-a-viz scientific theory. What is scientific explanations?
-
How far is it tenable to hold that Muslim contribution to logic is an improvement on Aristotelian logic?
Compulsory Question
- Select the best option/answer and fill in the appropriate box on the Answer sheet.
PART I
(1) Logic is the study of Rational Argument.
(a) True (b) False
(2) Reasoning from the general to the particular is induction.
(a) True (b) False
(3) The parable of ACHILLES and the tortoise ranks as the paradigm of a philosophical argument.
(a) True (b) False
(4) Two statements are contradictory if they cannot both be true but may both be false.
(a) True (b) False
(5) A proposition by itself is an argument.
(a) True (b) False
PART-II: Which of the following are Prepositions and which are not?
(6) What a fine picture.
(a) Yes (b) No
(7) Some students of the class are bachelors.
(a) Yes (b) No
(8) All cows are black.
(a) Yes (b) No
(9) May I come in, Sir.
(a) Yes (b) No
(10) Do as directed.
(a) Yes (b) No
PART-III: Choose the best options.
(11) The key feature of modern logic is the development of:
(a) Aristotelian Logic (b) Forms of definitions (c) logic of Relations (d) None of these
(12) What fallacy is committed in the following argument: “The criminal must not be punished because he belongs to a noble family.”
(a) Petitio Principii (b) Figure of speech (c) False cause (d) None of these
(13) Draw a valid conclusion from the given argument:
(a) Either p or q (b) If p, then r (c) If q, then s
(14) What is “Bachelor” in Bachelor means unmarried adult male.
(a) Definition (b) Definiendum (c) Definiens (d) None of these
(15) A is either “B or C” is a.
(a) Hypothetical Judgment (b) Disjunctive judgment (c) Indefinite Judgment (d) None of these
(16) Who wrote the book “MANTIQ al-MASHR-ISIYYIN”?
(a) Ibn Sina (b) Al-Ghazali (c) Ibn-Taimiyyah (d) None of these
(17) What does the following statement represent, “All the chair in the room are wooden”?
(a) Simple enumeration (b) Perfect enumeration (c) Negative induction (d) None of these
(18) What does the symbol ‘ ’ stand for
(a) Implication (b) Negation (c) Conjunctive (d) None of these
(19) The relation between A and E forms of prepositions in the square of oppositions is known as:
(a) Contradictory (b) Sub-Contrary (c) Contrary (d) None of these
(20) Identify the fallacy committed in the following argument “Philosophy” is a useless subject because it does not help you to get a job:
(a) Fallacy of Equivocation (b) Fallacy of Secundum Quid (c) Fallacy of Ignoratio Elenchi (d) None of these
380575 639321Oh my goodness! an wonderful write-up dude. Thanks a ton Nonetheless I will be experiencing difficulty with ur rss . Do not know why Not able to join it. Can there be every person acquiring identical rss problem? Anybody who knows kindly respond. Thnkx 107077
689655 346271Hello! Ive been following your weblog for a although now and finally got the courage to go ahead and give you a shout out from Kingwood Texas! Just wanted to mention keep up the good work! 578494
299495 209805I saw your post awhile back and saved it to my computer. Only recently have I got a chance to checking it and need to let you know nice function. 253365
980363 211506Excellent read, I just passed this onto a friend who was doing some research on that. And he truly bought me lunch since I found it for him smile So let me rephrase that: Thank you for lunch! 374126
415452 763439It shows how you comprehend this topic. Added this page, is for a lot more. 479753
936103 393323Nice post. It does shed some light on the issue. By the for those interested in binary options can get an exclusive binary options bonus. 596678
802247 240011Hello. superb job. I did not anticipate this. This is a splendid articles. Thanks! 698589
Once I initially commented I clicked the -Notify me when new feedback are added- checkbox and now each time a remark is added I get four emails with the identical comment. Is there any method you possibly can remove me from that service? Thanks!
Thanks for the suggestions you are giving on this website. Another thing I’d really like to say is the fact getting hold of copies of your credit file in order to inspect accuracy of the detail may be the first step you have to carry out in credit restoration. You are looking to clear your credit profile from detrimental details flaws that screw up your credit score.
Хотите получить идеально ровный пол в своей квартире или офисе? Обратитесь к профессионалам на сайте styazhka-pola24.ru! Мы предоставляем услуги по устройству стяжки пола в Москве и области, а также гарантируем доступные цены и высокое качество работ.
I used to be recommended this website via my cousin. I’m not certain whether this put up is written by him as no one else understand such specific approximately my difficulty. You are amazing! Thanks!
Hello there, I discovered your blog via Google at the same time as looking for a comparable topic, your site got here up, it looks good. I’ve bookmarked it in my google bookmarks.
Thanks for your publish. My spouse and i have constantly seen that many people are wanting to lose weight simply because they wish to look slim as well as attractive. Even so, they do not often realize that there are many benefits so that you can losing weight as well. Doctors claim that overweight people are afflicted by a variety of illnesses that can be perfectely attributed to their particular excess weight. The great thing is that people who definitely are overweight along with suffering from diverse diseases can help to eliminate the severity of their particular illnesses by losing weight. You possibly can see a steady but identifiable improvement with health whenever even a bit of a amount of losing weight is attained.
снабжение стройки
Thank you, I have recently been searching for information about this subject for ages and yours is the greatest I have discovered till now. But, what about the conclusion? Are you sure about the source?
Most of the things you say happens to be supprisingly precise and that makes me wonder why I had not looked at this with this light before. This particular article really did switch the light on for me personally as far as this particular issue goes. But at this time there is 1 issue I am not really too comfortable with so while I attempt to reconcile that with the core idea of your issue, allow me observe exactly what the rest of the visitors have to point out.Well done.
What i don’t understood is actually how you are not really much more well-liked than you might be right now. You’re very intelligent. You realize therefore considerably relating to this subject, made me personally consider it from so many varied angles. Its like men and women aren’t fascinated unless it is one thing to do with Lady gaga! Your own stuffs nice. Always maintain it up!
Ищете решение для ремонта? Механизированная штукатурка с mehanizirovannaya-shtukaturka-moscow.ru – это быстро, качественно и без пыли.
Many cybersecurity professionals learn about stress testing to better protect networks and websites from potential vulnerabilities.
Audio began playing any time I opened up this web site, so frustrating!
This is without a doubt one of the finest articles I’ve read on this topic! The author’s extensive knowledge and enthusiasm for the subject shine through in every paragraph. I’m so grateful for finding this piece as it has enhanced my comprehension and stimulated my curiosity even further. Thank you, author, for investing the time to craft such a outstanding article!
If you are going for best contents like me, only go to see this website everyday since it offers quality contents, thanks
Does your website have a contact page? I’m having trouble locating it but, I’d like to shoot you an email. I’ve got some ideas for your blog you might be interested in hearing. Either way, great site and I look forward to seeing it improve over time.
I have recently started a web site, the information you offer on this website has helped me tremendously. Thanks for all of your time & work.
You can certainly see your skills within the work you write. The world hopes for more passionate writers like you who are not afraid to say how they believe. All the time go after your heart.
Undeniably believe that which you stated. Your favorite justification appeared to be on the net the simplest thing to be aware of. I say to you, I definitely get irked while people consider worries that they plainly do not know about. You managed to hit the nail upon the top and also defined out the whole thing without having side effect , people can take a signal. Will likely be back to get more. Thanks
wow, interesting ! what a pleasure to read your blog!
Just want to say your article is as astounding. The clearness in your post is simply excellent and i can assume you are an expert on this subject. Well with your permission let me to grab your RSS feed to keep up to date with forthcoming post. Thanks a million and please carry on the rewarding work.
Almost all of the things you state happens to be supprisingly accurate and that makes me wonder the reason why I had not looked at this in this light previously. This piece really did turn the light on for me as far as this topic goes. But at this time there is actually just one issue I am not too cozy with and whilst I try to reconcile that with the main idea of the position, permit me observe just what the rest of your subscribers have to point out.Very well done.
Today, considering the fast life style that everyone leads, credit cards have a big demand throughout the market. Persons throughout every field are using credit card and people who not using the credit cards have lined up to apply for one. Thanks for sharing your ideas on credit cards.
Hey very cool website!! Man .. Excellent .. Amazing .. I will bookmark your web site and take the feeds also?I’m happy to find numerous useful info here in the post, we need develop more techniques in this regard, thanks for sharing. . . . . .
Audio began playing any time I opened this web-site, so frustrating!
Does your site have a contact page? I’m having problems locating it but, I’d like to send you an e-mail. I’ve got some suggestions for your blog you might be interested in hearing. Either way, great website and I look forward to seeing it expand over time.
I have noticed that online degree is getting well-known because obtaining your college degree online has developed into a popular option for many people. A huge number of people have not necessarily had an opportunity to attend a traditional college or university nonetheless seek the improved earning possibilities and a better job that a Bachelor Degree gives. Still other folks might have a college degree in one field but would want to pursue some thing they now possess an interest in.
Amazing blog! Is your theme custom made or did you download it from somewhere? A design like yours with a few simple adjustements would really make my blog shine. Please let me know where you got your design. Thank you
Thanks for the advice on credit repair on your blog. A few things i would advice people will be to give up a mentality that they can buy today and pay later. Being a society we tend to try this for many things. This includes family vacations, furniture, as well as items we want. However, it is advisable to separate your own wants from all the needs. While you’re working to raise your credit ranking score you have to make some sacrifices. For example you possibly can shop online to economize or you can check out second hand outlets instead of expensive department stores to get clothing.
I loved as much as you will receive carried out right here. The sketch is attractive, your authored subject matter stylish. nevertheless, you command get got an nervousness over that you would like be handing over the following. sick for sure come more until now again as precisely the same just about very continuously inside case you protect this increase.
This is the right site for anyone who really wants to find out about this topic. You realize so much its almost hard to argue with you (not that I actually would want toHaHa). You definitely put a new spin on a topic that’s been written about for a long time. Excellent stuff, just excellent!
Excellent weblog here! Also your site lots up fast! What web host are you the usage of? Can I am getting your associate link for your host? I want my web site loaded up as fast as yours lol
Эффективный, быстрый и качественный процесс ремонта это то, что мы предлагаем в виде механизированной штукатурки на mehanizirovannaya-shtukaturka-moscow.ru.
Great items from you, man. I’ve be mindful your stuff previous to and you are just extremely wonderful. I actually like what you have received right here, certainly like what you are stating and the best way in which you say it. You make it enjoyable and you continue to take care of to stay it sensible. I can not wait to learn much more from you. That is really a wonderful web site.
One other issue is when you are in a scenario where you do not possess a co-signer then you may actually want to try to exhaust all of your educational funding options. You can find many grants or loans and other scholarships or grants that will ensure that you get funds to aid with school expenses. Thank you for the post.
Thanks for sharing your ideas. One thing is that students have a choice between national student loan along with a private education loan where it can be easier to go with student loan debt consolidation than through the federal education loan.
One other thing I would like to talk about is that rather than trying to suit all your online degree classes on days and nights that you finish off work (because most people are tired when they get back), try to find most of your sessions on the week-ends and only 1 or 2 courses for weekdays, even if it means taking some time away from your end of the week. This is fantastic because on the saturdays and sundays, you will be far more rested as well as concentrated on school work. Thanks a bunch for the different ideas I have realized from your blog.
It’s really a nice and helpful piece of information. I’m glad that you shared this helpful info with us. Please stay us informed like this. Thanks for sharing.
What an informative and thoroughly-researched article! The author’s meticulousness and aptitude to present intricate ideas in a comprehensible manner is truly commendable. I’m extremely impressed by the breadth of knowledge showcased in this piece. Thank you, author, for providing your wisdom with us. This article has been a real game-changer!
obviously like your web-site but you need to check the spelling on several of your posts. A number of them are rife with spelling problems and I find it very troublesome to tell the truth nevertheless I?ll definitely come back again.
You’re so awesome! I don’t think I’ve read something like this before. So great to find somebody with a few unique thoughts on this issue. Really.. thank you for starting this up. This site is something that’s needed on the web, someone with a little originality!
bookdecorfactory.com is a Global Trusted Online Fake Books Decor Store. We sell high quality budget price fake books decoration, Faux Books Decor. We offer FREE shipping across US, UK, AUS, NZ, Russia, Europe, Asia and deliver 100+ countries. Our delivery takes around 12 to 20 Days. We started our online business journey in Sydney, Australia and have been selling all sorts of home decor and art styles since 2008.
Thanks for your posting. My spouse and i have constantly noticed that almost all people are desirous to lose weight since they wish to show up slim along with attractive. Even so, they do not often realize that there are other benefits to losing weight additionally. Doctors declare that fat people experience a variety of illnesses that can be perfectely attributed to their own excess weight. The good news is that people who definitely are overweight and suffering from different diseases can help to eliminate the severity of their illnesses by simply losing weight. You are able to see a continuous but identifiable improvement in health if even a small amount of losing weight is obtained.
I have learn a few excellent stuff here. Certainly worth bookmarking for revisiting. I surprise how a lot attempt you place to make this sort of fantastic informative site.
okmark your weblog and check again here frequently. I’m quite sure I will learn plenty of new stuff right here! Good luck for the next!
Your house is valueble for me. Thanks!?
Thanks for your strategies. One thing I’ve got noticed is the fact that banks along with financial institutions have in mind the spending routines of consumers and also understand that plenty of people max away their real credit cards around the holiday seasons. They sensibly take advantage of this specific fact and begin flooding your inbox as well as snail-mail box together with hundreds of no interest APR card offers just after the holiday season closes. Knowing that when you are like 98 of American open public, you’ll get at the chance to consolidate consumer credit card debt and move balances towards 0 rate credit cards.
Now I am going to do my breakfast, later than having my breakfast coming yet again to read further news.
Hey there, You have done an excellent job. I will definitely digg it and personally recommend to my friends. I am sure they will be benefited from this site.
Definitely believe that which you said. Your favorite reason seemed to be on the internet the simplest thing to take into accout of. I say to you, I certainly get annoyed while other folks think about worries that they just don’t realize about. You managed to hit the nail upon the highest and outlined out the whole thing without having side effect , other people can take a signal. Will likely be back to get more. Thank you
Some tips i have observed in terms of computer system memory is the fact that there are specifications such as SDRAM, DDR and the like, that must fit the specific features of the motherboard. If the personal computer’s motherboard is reasonably current while there are no operating system issues, changing the memory literally usually takes under an hour or so. It’s among the easiest computer upgrade treatments one can envision. Thanks for discussing your ideas.
hello!,I really like your writing very a lot! share we keep up a correspondence more approximately your article on AOL? I require an expert in this space to solve my problem. May be that is you! Looking forward to look you.
Heya i am for the first time here. I came across this board and I find It truly useful & it helped me out much. I hope to give something back and aid others like you helped me.
This is hands down one of the best articles I’ve read on this topic! The author’s extensive knowledge and zeal for the subject are evident in every paragraph. I’m so appreciative for coming across this piece as it has enriched my understanding and sparked my curiosity even further. Thank you, author, for dedicating the time to craft such a phenomenal article!
Do you have a spam issue on this website; I also am a blogger, and I was wanting to know your situation; many of us have developed some nice procedures and we are looking to swap methods with other folks, be sure to shoot me an email if interested.
I have discovered some important things through your website post. One other subject I would like to talk about is that there are numerous games on the market designed specifically for toddler age kids. They incorporate pattern recognition, colors, wildlife, and shapes. These generally focus on familiarization as opposed to memorization. This helps to keep little children occupied without sensing like they are learning. Thanks
I take pleasure in, result in I discovered just what I was taking a look for. You’ve ended my 4 day long hunt! God Bless you man. Have a great day. Bye
Can I just say what a relief to find somebody that actually knows what they’re talking about on the net. You certainly know how to bring an issue to light and make it important. More people should look at this and understand this side of the story. It’s surprising you’re not more popular since you surely have the gift.
I like the valuable information you provide in your articles. I will bookmark your weblog and check again here frequently. I am quite certain I will learn lots of new stuff right here! Good luck for the next!
You really make it appear so easy along with your presentation but I in finding this matter to be actually one thing which I feel I might by no means understand. It seems too complicated and extremely broad for me. I am looking ahead on your subsequent submit, I will attempt to get the hold of it!
One thing I’ve noticed is that there are plenty of common myths regarding the banking companies intentions when talking about property foreclosures. One myth in particular is that often the bank needs to have your house. Your banker wants your cash, not your own home. They want the funds they gave you with interest. Steering clear of the bank will still only draw a new foreclosed conclusion. Thanks for your posting.
The other day, while I was at work, my sister stole my iPad and tested to see if it can survive a thirty foot drop, just so she can be a youtube sensation. My iPad is now broken and she has 83 views. I know this is entirely off topic but I had to share it with someone!
I think this is one of the most significant information for me. And i’m glad reading your article. But want to remark on few general things, The site style is perfect, the articles is really excellent : D. Good job, cheers
Nice blog here! Also your website rather a lot up fast! What host are you using? Can I am getting your associate link on your host? I want my site loaded up as fast as yours lol
Whoa! This blog looks just like my old one! It’s on a totally different subject but it has pretty much the same page layout and design. Excellent choice of colors!
I am actually thankful to the owner of this web site who has shared this wonderful piece of writing at at this place.
magnificent issues altogether, you simply received a brand new reader. What may you recommend about your post that you made some days ago? Any positive?
naturally like your website but you need to check the spelling on quite a few of your posts. A number of them are rife with spelling issues and I find it very bothersome to tell the truth nevertheless I will certainly come back again.
Hey this is kinda of off topic but I was wondering if blogs use WYSIWYG editors or if you have to manually code with HTML. I’m starting a blog soon but have no coding experience so I wanted to get advice from someone with experience. Any help would be greatly appreciated!
I am really thankful to the owner of this web site who has shared this wonderful article at at this place.
One more thing. I really believe that there are quite a few travel insurance internet sites of respectable companies that let you enter your vacation details to get you the estimates. You can also purchase the international travel insurance policy on-line by using the credit card. All that you should do is usually to enter your travel particulars and you can start to see the plans side-by-side. Only find the system that suits your financial budget and needs after which use your credit card to buy the idea. Travel insurance on the web is a good way to start looking for a respected company pertaining to international travel cover. Thanks for giving your ideas.
I don?t even know how I ended up here, but I thought this post was great. I don’t know who you are but definitely you’re going to a famous blogger if you are not already ;) Cheers!