Psychology CSS Paper I 2002

FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION
COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION FOR RECRUITMENT TO POSTS IN B.P.S. – 17 UNDER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, 2002
Psychology, Paper I
Time Allowed: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 100
Note: Attempt Five questions in all, including question No. 8 which is compulsory. All questions carry equal marks.

  1. How did behaviorism differ from earlier schools of psychology? What were the main objections of Gestalt Psychologists about behaviorism?

  2. What is the endocrine system? Discuss the role of various hormones in regulating normal human development.

  3. How is “Shaping” used to condition a new response? In what ways principles of operant conditioning can be used for improving educational techniques?

  4. Elucidate the differences between biogenic and sociogenic motives. How does Maslow’s hierarchy of Motives explain the relative standing of these motives? Give examples.

  5. What are the main determinants of perception? Explain the effects of learning and motivation on perception.

  6. Critically evaluate Freud’s theory of personality development.

  7. Write short notes on any TWO of the following.
    (a) Formation of opinions and attitudes (b) Prejudice (c) International tension (d) Group norms

COMPULSORY QUESTIONS
8. Write only the correct answer in your Answer Book. Don’t reproduce the questions.

1) The junction where the axon of a sending neuron communicates with a receiving neuron is called the:
(a) Reuptake site (b) Receptor site (c) Synapse (d) Axon terminal (e) None of these

2) The autonomic nervous system differs from the somatic nervous system in that its operation is largely:
(a) Involuntary (b) Voluntary (c) Controlled by the brain (d) Controlled by the spinal chord (e) None of these

3) The most fundamental principle of perceptual organization is called the:
(a) Figure-ground relationship (b) Volley principle (c) Dark adaptation phenomenon (d) Law of closure (e) None of these

4) Which of the following phenomena was studied by parlor?
(a) Maturation (b) Animal cognition (c) Operant conditioning (d) Classical conditioning (e) None of these

5) What can occur if a person believes that a connection exists between an act and its consequences when there is no relationship between the two?
(a) Classical conditioning (b) Superstitious behavior (c) Shaping (d) Sequential learning (e) None of these

6) Advertisers place beautiful people or likeable places and objects with the products they are trying to sell because these items:
(a) Distract from the disadvantages of the products (b) Cause pleasant feelings to be evoked (c) Are part of the products’ basic qualities (d) Are just elements of scenery (e) None of these

7) The body’s natural tendency to maintain a state of internal balance or equilibrium is called:
(a) Arousal (b) Opponent process (c) Homeostasis (d) Instinct (e) None of these

8) Concerns with meeting standards of excellence and accomplishing difficult tasks refer to need for:
(a) Affiliation (b) Achievement (c) Power (d) Apperception (e) None of these

9) Which of the following condition is not associated with prolonged sensory deprivation?
(a) Inability to concentrate (b) A satisfying-relaxed feeling (c) Hallucinations (d) Confusion (e) None of these

10) Presence of others may interfere with performance due to:
(a) Social inhabitation (b) Social loafing (c) Distraction (d) All of these (e) None of these

11) Psychology has been defined by psychologists as:
(a) The study of behavior (b) The study of mental activity (c) The science that studies behavior and mental process (d) None of these (e) All of these

12) When we look at a distant object, we usually judge its size by:
(a) Object size (b) Perspective size (c) A compromise between object size and perspective size (d) Retinal size (e) None of these

13) The view that we are born with the ability to perceive the way we do it held by:
(a) Sensory psychologists (b) Nativists (c) Empiricists (d) Contemporary psychologists (e) None of these

14) The ability to focus on stimuli in which we are interested while resisting distracting stimuli is called:
(a) Concentrated attending (b) Stimulus focusing (c) Selective attention (d) Structured perceiving (e) None of these

15) In Freud’s theory of personality:
(a) The ego obeys the reality principle (b) The id operates by secondary process thinking (c) The super-ego obeys the pleasure principle (d) The ego operates by primary process thinking (e) None of these

16) Trail theory has been criticized on the ground that:
(a) Traits may be highly dependent on the situation (b) Moderator variable are often very influential (c) They often do not specify how traits are organized within the personality (d) All of the ((a), ((b) and ((c) (e) None of the ((a), ((b) and ((c)

17) When we receive mixed information about a person, we tend to base our impression on the information that is:
(a) Favorable (b) Unfavorable (c) Received first (d) Received last (e) None of these

18) Most of the social psychological research on attitude change has been generated by theories concerning:
(a) Consistency in attitudes and behavior (b) Cognitive dissonance (c) Self-perception (d) Attribution (e) None of these

19) The public opinion survey is:
(a) A passive record of opinion (b) Limited to what the public believes at one moment in time (c) Generally ignored by successful politicians (d) Increasingly helping to shape opinion as well as measure it (e) None of these

20) The objectivity of science lies in:
(a) The capability of scientists to avoid the prejudices of their society (b) The choice of question studied (c) Its methodology (d) All of these (e) None of these

998 Views

78 thoughts on “Psychology CSS Paper I 2002

  • July 9, 2022 at 11:22 am
    Permalink

    675582 518057Some truly wonderful info , Gladiola I located this. 183301

  • July 14, 2022 at 7:31 pm
    Permalink

    168805 503861Hello! I just wish to give an enormous thumbs up for the great information you may have appropriate here on this post. I can be coming once again to your weblog for more soon. 367517

  • December 7, 2022 at 5:14 pm
    Permalink

    702397 154343really nice post, i undoubtedly adore this wonderful web site, carry on it 971637

  • December 20, 2022 at 10:44 am
    Permalink

    462468 350397hi there, your site is discount. Me thank you for do the job 164776

  • January 6, 2023 at 2:08 am
    Permalink

    188199 482584Im sure your publish and internet website is incredibly constructed 372401

  • January 6, 2023 at 12:58 pm
    Permalink

    779646 712488youve got an crucial weblog appropriate here! would you wish to make some invite posts on my weblog? 459514

  • October 20, 2023 at 11:06 pm
    Permalink

    Thanks for your post. Another element is that just being a photographer will involve not only difficulty in catching award-winning photographs but hardships in getting the best digital camera suited to your requirements and most especially hardships in maintaining the caliber of your camera. This can be very genuine and evident for those professional photographers that are in capturing the actual nature’s fascinating scenes : the mountains, the forests, the particular wild or seas. Visiting these adventurous places unquestionably requires a video camera that can live up to the wild’s nasty area.

  • October 22, 2023 at 7:52 am
    Permalink

    Wonderful blog! I found it while searching on Yahoo News. Do you have any tips on how to get listed in Yahoo News? I’ve been trying for a while but I never seem to get there! Appreciate it

  • October 23, 2023 at 7:00 pm
    Permalink

    Good day! I know this is kinda off topic but I was wondering if you knew where I could locate a captcha plugin for my comment form? I’m using the same blog platform as yours and I’m having difficulty finding one? Thanks a lot!

  • October 23, 2023 at 10:04 pm
    Permalink

    Holy cow! I’m in awe of the author’s writing skills and ability to convey intricate concepts in a clear and clear manner. This article is a real treasure that merits all the praise it can get. Thank you so much, author, for offering your expertise and providing us with such a precious treasure. I’m truly appreciative!

  • October 24, 2023 at 12:07 am
    Permalink

    Thanks for your write-up. I also believe that laptop computers are becoming more and more popular today, and now tend to be the only kind of computer used in a household. This is due to the fact that at the same time actually becoming more and more economical, their computing power is growing to the point where they’re as potent as desktop computers from just a few in years past.

  • October 24, 2023 at 12:55 pm
    Permalink

    Не знаете, какой подрядчик выбрать для устройства стяжки пола? Обратитесь к нам на сайт styazhka-pola24.ru! Мы предоставляем услуги по залитию стяжки пола любой площади и сложности, а также гарантируем высокое качество работ и доступные цены.

  • October 25, 2023 at 1:43 pm
    Permalink

    Thanks for this glorious article. Also a thing is that almost all digital cameras are available equipped with a new zoom lens that enables more or less of that scene to get included by simply ‘zooming’ in and out. Most of these changes in {focus|focusing|concentration|target|the a**** length are reflected within the viewfinder and on big display screen right at the back of the actual camera.

  • October 26, 2023 at 12:05 am
    Permalink

    One thing I have actually noticed is the fact there are plenty of beliefs regarding the lenders intentions while talking about foreclosed. One fairy tale in particular is that often the bank prefers to have your house. The lending company wants your hard earned cash, not your home. They want the cash they gave you having interest. Preventing the bank will undoubtedly draw some sort of foreclosed realization. Thanks for your post.

  • October 26, 2023 at 10:44 am
    Permalink

    This design is steller! You certainly know how to keep a reader entertained. Between your wit and your videos, I was almost moved to start my own blog (well, almost…HaHa!) Fantastic job. I really loved what you had to say, and more than that, how you presented it. Too cool!

  • October 26, 2023 at 9:28 pm
    Permalink

    Thanks for expressing your ideas. The one thing is that scholars have a solution between fed student loan plus a private education loan where it is easier to select student loan consolidating debts than through the federal student loan.

  • October 27, 2023 at 4:54 pm
    Permalink

    Сделайте свой ремонт проще: выберите машинную штукатурку на mehanizirovannaya-shtukaturka-moscow.ru. Просто, быстро, качественно.

  • October 28, 2023 at 10:47 am
    Permalink

    Greetings from Colorado! I’m bored to tears at work so I decided to check out your website on my iphone during lunch break. I really like the information you provide here and can’t wait to take a look when I get home. I’m surprised at how quick your blog loaded on my phone .. I’m not even using WIFI, just 3G .. Anyhow, great site!

  • October 29, 2023 at 9:02 am
    Permalink

    This webpage does not display appropriately on my blackberry – you may wanna try and repair that

  • October 29, 2023 at 11:24 am
    Permalink

    I can’t express how much I admire the effort the author has put into creating this remarkable piece of content. The clarity of the writing, the depth of analysis, and the plethora of information provided are simply astonishing. Her zeal for the subject is obvious, and it has definitely made an impact with me. Thank you, author, for sharing your wisdom and enlightening our lives with this incredible article!

  • October 30, 2023 at 2:00 am
    Permalink

    Youre so cool! I dont suppose Ive read something like this before. So good to search out somebody with some unique ideas on this subject. realy thank you for starting this up. this website is something that’s wanted on the net, somebody with somewhat originality. useful job for bringing something new to the internet!

  • October 30, 2023 at 1:25 pm
    Permalink

    An additional issue is that video games are usually serious as the name indicated with the major focus on mastering rather than amusement. Although, it comes with an entertainment part to keep your sons or daughters engaged, each one game will likely be designed to work on a specific expertise or program, such as numbers or scientific discipline. Thanks for your article.

  • October 31, 2023 at 2:12 pm
    Permalink

    Through my investigation, shopping for electronic devices online may be easily expensive, nevertheless there are some tricks and tips that you can use to acquire the best things. There are often ways to uncover discount specials that could help make one to possess the best consumer electronics products at the smallest prices. Interesting blog post.

  • November 1, 2023 at 12:54 am
    Permalink

    We are a group of volunteers and starting a new scheme in our community. Your web site offered us with valuable info to work on. You’ve done a formidable job and our entire community will be grateful to you.

  • November 1, 2023 at 6:46 am
    Permalink

    Howdy, i read your blog occasionally and i own a similar one and i was just wondering if you get a lot of spam remarks? If so how do you protect against it, any plugin or anything you can recommend? I get so much lately it’s driving me mad so any help is very much appreciated.

  • November 1, 2023 at 7:25 am
    Permalink

    Hello! This is my first visit to your blog! We are a collection of volunteers and starting a new initiative in a community in the same niche. Your blog provided us useful information to work on. You have done a marvellous job!

  • November 2, 2023 at 1:09 am
    Permalink

    Have you ever considered creating an e-book or guest authoring on other blogs? I have a blog centered on the same information you discuss and would really like to have you share some stories/information. I know my subscribers would enjoy your work. If you’re even remotely interested, feel free to send me an e mail.

  • November 2, 2023 at 4:58 am
    Permalink

    Please let me know if you’re looking for a article writer for your site. You have some really great posts and I believe I would be a good asset. If you ever want to take some of the load off, I’d love to write some material for your blog in exchange for a link back to mine. Please blast me an email if interested. Many thanks!

  • November 2, 2023 at 11:20 am
    Permalink

    I have realized that over the course of developing a relationship with real estate owners, you’ll be able to get them to understand that, in every real estate transaction, a commission is paid. Eventually, FSBO sellers really don’t “save” the payment. Rather, they struggle to win the commission by way of doing a agent’s task. In accomplishing this, they invest their money plus time to accomplish, as best they could, the jobs of an real estate agent. Those jobs include getting known the home by way of marketing, presenting the home to willing buyers, building a sense of buyer desperation in order to induce an offer, preparing home inspections, taking on qualification checks with the mortgage lender, supervising maintenance tasks, and facilitating the closing.

  • November 2, 2023 at 4:35 pm
    Permalink

    Thanks for your posting. What I want to comment on is that when evaluating a good on the net electronics retail outlet, look for a web-site with comprehensive information on critical indicators such as the personal privacy statement, basic safety details, payment procedures, along with other terms in addition to policies. Always take time to browse the help in addition to FAQ sections to get a much better idea of how the shop operates, what they are able to do for you, and how you can maximize the features.

  • November 2, 2023 at 11:41 pm
    Permalink

    I have noticed that online education is getting popular because obtaining your college degree online has developed into popular method for many people. A huge number of people have definitely not had an opportunity to attend a conventional college or university although seek the increased earning possibilities and career advancement that a Bachelor Degree grants. Still other folks might have a degree in one field but would choose to pursue a thing they now possess an interest in.

  • November 3, 2023 at 7:09 pm
    Permalink

    I am really inspired together with your writing abilities as smartly as with the structure to your weblog. Is that this a paid theme or did you modify it yourself? Either way keep up the nice high quality writing, it?s uncommon to look a great blog like this one nowadays..

  • November 4, 2023 at 8:49 pm
    Permalink

    I figured out more new stuff on this weight-loss issue. Just one issue is that good nutrition is highly vital when dieting. A huge reduction in junk food, sugary foods, fried foods, sugary foods, pork, and white flour products could possibly be necessary. Holding wastes unwanted organisms, and toxic compounds may prevent aims for fat loss. While certain drugs briefly solve the issue, the terrible side effects are usually not worth it, and they never provide more than a momentary solution. It can be a known incontrovertible fact that 95 of diet plans fail. Many thanks sharing your ideas on this website.

  • November 5, 2023 at 4:21 am
    Permalink

    Hey There. I discovered your blog the use of msn. That is a really neatly written article. I will be sure to bookmark it and return to learn extra of your useful information. Thank you for the post. I will certainly return.

  • November 5, 2023 at 11:12 pm
    Permalink

    Hey there would you mind sharing which blog platform you’re working with? I’m looking to start my own blog in the near future but I’m having a difficult time making a decision between BlogEngine/Wordpress/B2evolution and Drupal. The reason I ask is because your design and style seems different then most blogs and I’m looking for something unique. P.S My apologies for being off-topic but I had to ask!

  • November 6, 2023 at 6:42 am
    Permalink

    I have been exploring for a little for any high quality articles or blog posts on this kind of area . Exploring in Yahoo I at last stumbled upon this website. Reading this information So i am happy to convey that I’ve an incredibly good uncanny feeling I discovered exactly what I needed. I most certainly will make certain to don?t forget this site and give it a glance on a constant basis.

  • November 6, 2023 at 11:28 am
    Permalink

    Hi there, You have done a fantastic job. I will certainly digg it and in my opinion suggest to my friends. I’m sure they will be benefited from this web site.

  • November 6, 2023 at 12:27 pm
    Permalink

    Обеспечьте своему жилищу идеальные стены с механизированной штукатуркой. Выберите надежное решение на mehanizirovannaya-shtukaturka-moscow.ru.

  • November 7, 2023 at 12:16 am
    Permalink

    Aw, this was a very nice post. In thought I want to put in writing like this additionally ? taking time and actual effort to make an excellent article? however what can I say? I procrastinate alot and by no means seem to get one thing done.

  • November 8, 2023 at 8:04 pm
    Permalink

    Thanks for your write-up. I also believe that laptop computers have grown to be more and more popular today, and now in many cases are the only kind of computer utilised in a household. It is because at the same time that they’re becoming more and more reasonably priced, their processing power is growing to the point where they may be as highly effective as pc’s coming from just a few years back.

  • November 8, 2023 at 11:29 pm
    Permalink

    Thanks for the strategies you are sharing on this web site. Another thing I would really like to say is always that getting hold of copies of your credit report in order to check accuracy of the detail may be the first action you have to perform in repairing credit. You are looking to thoroughly clean your credit report from damaging details mistakes that mess up your credit score.

  • November 9, 2023 at 7:26 am
    Permalink

    Hi there! Do you know if they make any plugins to protect against hackers? I’m kinda paranoid about losing everything I’ve worked hard on. Any suggestions?

  • November 9, 2023 at 11:40 am
    Permalink

    hello there and thank you to your information ? I?ve definitely picked up anything new from right here. I did alternatively expertise a few technical issues the use of this web site, as I skilled to reload the website lots of instances prior to I may just get it to load correctly. I were puzzling over if your web host is OK? No longer that I’m complaining, however sluggish loading instances occasions will very frequently have an effect on your placement in google and could injury your high quality score if ads and ***********|advertising|advertising|advertising and *********** with Adwords. Well I?m adding this RSS to my e-mail and could glance out for much more of your respective exciting content. Make sure you replace this again very soon..

  • November 11, 2023 at 5:51 am
    Permalink

    An added important aspect is that if you are an older person, travel insurance intended for pensioners is something you must really take into account. The older you are, the harder at risk you will be for permitting something awful happen to you while overseas. If you are not covered by many comprehensive insurance policy, you could have some serious problems. Thanks for discussing your good tips on this web site.

  • November 11, 2023 at 11:32 pm
    Permalink

    Thanks for discussing your ideas with this blog. Also, a fable regarding the lenders intentions when talking about foreclosures is that the standard bank will not have my installments. There is a specific amount of time which the bank can take payments here and there. If you are too deep inside the hole, they should commonly demand that you pay that payment in full. However, i am not saying that they will not take any sort of payments at all. In case you and the financial institution can have the ability to work anything out, a foreclosure method may stop. However, if you ever continue to miss payments within the new approach, the home foreclosure process can pick up from where it was left off.

  • November 12, 2023 at 3:36 am
    Permalink

    I am really thankful to the owner of this web site who has shared this great piece of writing at at this place.

  • November 12, 2023 at 12:13 pm
    Permalink

    Thanks for the auspicious writeup. It if truth be told was a enjoyment account it. Look complex to more brought agreeable from you! By the way, how can we communicate?

  • November 14, 2023 at 12:05 am
    Permalink

    Thanks for discussing your ideas with this blog. As well, a fable regarding the lenders intentions while talking about home foreclosure is that the lender will not have my payments. There is a specific amount of time in which the bank will take payments in some places. If you are also deep within the hole, they should commonly desire that you pay that payment in whole. However, that doesn’t mean that they will not take any sort of installments at all. In the event you and the lender can seem to work anything out, your foreclosure practice may cease. However, in case you continue to neglect payments within the new strategy, the foreclosure process can pick up exactly where it was left off.

  • November 15, 2023 at 10:33 am
    Permalink

    It is indeed my belief that mesothelioma is usually the most lethal cancer. It’s got unusual attributes. The more I look at it the greater I am persuaded it does not behave like a real solid tissue cancer. In case mesothelioma is often a rogue virus-like infection, then there is the probability of developing a vaccine and offering vaccination for asbestos uncovered people who are at high risk connected with developing long run asbestos associated malignancies. Thanks for sharing your ideas for this important ailment.

  • November 15, 2023 at 5:58 pm
    Permalink

    I have been surfing online more than 2 hours today, yet I never found any interesting article like yours. It’s pretty worth enough for me. In my opinion, if all site owners and bloggers made good content as you did, the internet will be much more useful than ever before.

  • November 19, 2023 at 5:53 pm
    Permalink

    Thanks for sharing your ideas. One thing is that scholars have an option between federal student loan plus a private student loan where it can be easier to go with student loan debt consolidation reduction than with the federal education loan.

  • November 20, 2023 at 12:20 am
    Permalink

    I was suggested this blog by my cousin. I am not sure whether this post is written by him as no one else know such detailed about my difficulty. You’re incredible! Thanks!

  • November 21, 2023 at 12:49 am
    Permalink

    After study a few of the weblog posts in your web site now, and I actually like your manner of blogging. I bookmarked it to my bookmark website list and might be checking again soon. Pls check out my web page as properly and let me know what you think.

  • November 22, 2023 at 1:10 am
    Permalink

    you’re actually a just right webmaster. The website loading speed is amazing. It kind of feels that you’re doing any unique trick. In addition, The contents are masterpiece. you have done a magnificent activity in this matter!

  • November 22, 2023 at 4:44 pm
    Permalink

    Out of my notice, shopping for technology online can for sure be expensive, nevertheless there are some tricks and tips that you can use to acquire the best discounts. There are constantly ways to find discount bargains that could help to make one to buy the best gadgets products at the lowest prices. Thanks for your blog post.

  • November 23, 2023 at 9:25 pm
    Permalink

    excellent put up, very informative. I’m wondering why the other specialists of this sector do not understand this. You must continue your writing. I’m sure, you’ve a great readers’ base already!

  • November 25, 2023 at 9:56 pm
    Permalink

    Throughout this awesome design of things you’ll get a B- with regard to hard work. Where you actually lost me personally was first in the details. As it is said, the devil is in the details… And that could not be more true in this article. Having said that, let me reveal to you just what exactly did work. The writing is actually highly convincing and that is most likely the reason why I am taking an effort to opine. I do not really make it a regular habit of doing that. Secondly, even though I can certainly see a jumps in reasoning you make, I am not convinced of just how you appear to unite your points which in turn help to make the final result. For now I will yield to your position however wish in the future you actually link your dots better.

  • November 26, 2023 at 2:25 pm
    Permalink

    I really like your blog.. very nice colors & theme. Did you make this website yourself or did you hire someone to do it for you? Plz respond as I’m looking to create my own blog and would like to find out where u got this from. appreciate it

  • November 27, 2023 at 12:32 am
    Permalink

    Thanks for your publication. What I want to say is that while looking for a good on the web electronics shop, look for a web page with total information on key elements such as the level of privacy statement, security details, any payment procedures, and also other terms along with policies. Generally take time to see the help and FAQ areas to get a greater idea of the way the shop works, what they can perform for you, and ways in which you can take full advantage of the features.

  • November 27, 2023 at 1:11 am
    Permalink

    I needed to thank you for this wonderful read!! I certainly enjoyed every little bit of it. I have you book marked to check out new stuff you post

  • November 27, 2023 at 11:29 pm
    Permalink

    Valuable information. Lucky me I found your web site by accident, and I am shocked why this accident didn’t happened earlier! I bookmarked it.

  • November 28, 2023 at 2:58 am
    Permalink

    Hi there are using WordPress for your blog platform? I’m new to the blog world but I’m trying to get started and create my own. Do you need any coding knowledge to make your own blog? Any help would be greatly appreciated!

  • November 30, 2023 at 1:46 am
    Permalink

    Hi there, You have performed an incredible job. I?ll definitely digg it and personally suggest to my friends. I’m confident they will be benefited from this web site.

  • December 1, 2023 at 2:56 pm
    Permalink

    Today, with the fast way of life that everyone leads, credit cards get this amazing demand throughout the economy. Persons coming from every field are using the credit card and people who not using the credit card have made up their minds to apply for even one. Thanks for sharing your ideas about credit cards.

  • December 2, 2023 at 5:00 am
    Permalink

    I know of the fact that nowadays, more and more people are attracted to camcorders and the discipline of images. However, to be a photographer, you should first devote so much time deciding which model of digital camera to buy and also moving out of store to store just so you could buy the most affordable camera of the brand you have decided to choose. But it will not end now there. You also have to take into account whether you should buy a digital camera extended warranty. Thx for the good tips I gained from your website.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

%d bloggers like this: