Polarity: Unipolarity, Bipolarity and Multipolarity Polarity refers to the distribution of power among the major actors in the international system. It is used to describe how many significant centres of power exist and how power is distributed among them. The three principal forms of polarity discussed in International Relations are unipolarity, bipolarity and multipolarity. Understanding…
BALOCHISTAN PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION FOR THE POSTS OF SECTION OFFICERS (B-17) CIVIL LAW MARKS: 150 JUNE 04, 2003 TIME: 03 HOURS NOTE: Attempt any FIVE questions. All questions carry equal marks. Q-1. What is an Inter-pleader suit? What are its necessary requirements? Q-2. Write a note on suits relating to mortgages of immovable…
Balochistan Public Service Commission Samungli Road, Quetta Cantt. COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION FOR THE POST(S) OF BCS (EB) OFFICER B-17 CIVIL LAW Marks: 150 Tuesday, March 13, 2007 (02:30 PM) Time: 03 Hours Note: Attempt any Six questions. All questions carry equal marks. Q-1. Write a note on conception/ property not liable to attachment and sale in…
KHYBER PAKHTOON KHWA, PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION FOR THE POSTS OF PROVINCIAL MANAGEMENT SERVICE (BPS-17), 2016 STATISTICS Time Allowed: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 100 NOTE: (i) Attempt any FIVE questions in all. All the questions carry equal marks. (ii) Statistical table may be provided on request. (iii) The use of calculator is ALLOWED. Q-1…
KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION FOR THE POSTS OF PMS OFFICERS (BPS-17) PURE MATHEMATICS PAPER-II Time Allowed: 03 Hours Maximum Marks: 100 Instructions: Attempt three questions from Section A and two questions from Section B. SECTION A Q1. (a) Find (10) (i) limx→0+ xxx (ii) limx→π/2 (tan x)cos x (b) Is there…
KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION FOR THE POST OF PMS-2022 PHYSICS (PAPER-II) Time Allowed: 03 Hours Maximum Marks: 100 Note: Attempt any FIVE complete questions. 1. (a) What is meant by “Point Charge”? Can earth, being a charged sphere, be considered a point charge? (05) (b) Define the term “flux” technically and scientifically….
KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA, PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION FOR THE POSTS OF PROVINCIAL MANAGEMENT SERVICES (BPS-17) 2013 URDU, PAPER-II TIME ALLOWED: 03 HOURS MAX. MARKS: 100 (حصہ اول) (۲۰) سوال نمبر ۱: درج ذیل اجزاء میں سے ایک جزو کے اشعار کی تشریح کیجئے۔ شاعر کا نام بھی لکھئے اور پہلے جز کی صورت میں نظم…
KPK, PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION Competitive Examination for the Posts of PMS, 2016 URDU PAPER-I Time Allowed: 03 Hours Max: Marks: 100 حّصہ اول سوال نمبر 1: درج ذیل میں سے کسی ایک عنوان پر جامع مضمون قلمبند کیجیے۔ (25) (الف) بچوں کا ادب اور عصری صورتحال (ب) سرکاری زبان کی حیثیت سے اُردو کا نفاذ:…
KPK, PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION Competitive Examination for the Posts of PMS, 2016 URDU PAPER-II Time Allowed: 03 Hours Max: Marks: 100 حّصہ اول سوال نمبر 1: درج ذیل اجزاء میں سے کسی ایک جزو کے اشعار کی تشریح کیجیے اور شاعر کا نام بھی لکھیے: (20) = 18 + 2 (أ) بنی میری کم نصیبی،…
KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA, PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION PESHAWAR SUBJECT: COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION FOR THE POST OF PROVINCIAL MANAGEMENT SERVICE (BPS-17) 2013 URDU (PAPER-I) وقت: 3 گھنٹے کل نمبر: 100 حصہ اول 25 سوال نمبر 1: درج ذیل میں سے کسی ایک عنوان پر جامع مضمون قلمبند کیجئے۔ (i) ادب اور جمہوریت (ii) قومی ترقی میں زبان کا کردار…
KHYBER PAKHTOON KHWA, PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION FOR THE POSTS OF PROVINCIAL MANAGEMENT SERVICE (BPS-17) STATISTICS Time Allowed: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 100 NOTE: (i) Attempt any FIVE questions in all. All the questions carry equal marks. (ii) Statistical table may be provided on request. (iii) The use of calculator is ALLOWED. Q-1 (a)…
Balance of Power Balance of power is one of the oldest and most influential concepts in International Relations. It refers broadly to a situation or strategy in which the distribution of power prevents one state from becoming overwhelmingly dominant. The concept can describe a condition of relative equilibrium, a foreign-policy strategy, a process through which…
Elements of National Power National power refers to the overall capacity of a state to protect its interests, influence other actors and achieve its objectives in international affairs. It is not determined by military strength alone. National power is a combination of material and non-material capabilities, including geography, population, economy, military capability, political institutions, diplomacy,…
Power in International Relations Power is one of the central concepts of International Relations. It refers broadly to the ability of an actor to influence the behaviour, decisions or outcomes of other actors. Power affects relations among states, the structure of the international system, foreign policy, alliances, security and international institutions. Power is not limited…
National Interest National interest refers to the goals, objectives and priorities that a state considers important for its security, prosperity, sovereignty and overall well-being. It is one of the central concepts in International Relations and an important basis for understanding foreign policy. Governments use the concept of national interest to identify priorities and justify external…
Sovereignty Sovereignty is one of the foundational concepts of International Relations and modern political organization. It refers broadly to the supreme political and legal authority of a state within its territory and its independence in conducting external relations. The concept of sovereignty is closely associated with the modern state system. It helps explain why states…
Negotiation, Mediation and Conflict Diplomacy Introduction Negotiation and mediation are among the principal peaceful methods used to manage international disputes and prevent escalation. Negotiation involves direct discussion between parties. Mediation introduces a third party that assists disputing parties in reaching an agreement. Conflict diplomacy encompasses the broader diplomatic efforts used to prevent, manage, resolve or…
Public, Economic and Digital Diplomacy Introduction Modern diplomacy extends beyond traditional government-to-government communication. States increasingly use public diplomacy, economic diplomacy and digital diplomacy to pursue foreign-policy objectives. These forms of diplomacy often overlap and may involve governments, businesses, universities, media organizations, civil society and international institutions. Public Diplomacy Public Diplomacy: Government communication and engagement with…
Bilateral and Multilateral Diplomacy Introduction Diplomatic relations can be organized through different levels and formats. Bilateral diplomacy focuses on relations between two states, while multilateral diplomacy involves three or more states, often through international organizations or conferences. Both forms are important in contemporary international relations. Bilateral Diplomacy Bilateral Diplomacy: Diplomatic engagement between two states. Bilateral…
Diplomacy and Diplomatic Practice Introduction Diplomacy is the principal peaceful method through which states and other international actors communicate, negotiate and manage relations. Diplomatic practice includes representation, negotiation, information gathering, communication, dispute management and the development of international relationships. Core Concepts Diplomacy: The conduct of international relations through communication, negotiation, representation and peaceful engagement. Diplomatic…