Current Affairs CSS Past Papers Organized 1971 – 2022
# | Year | Topic | Subtopic | Paper | # | Question |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2022 | Pakistan | Foreign Policy | CA | 2 | Q.No.2. Propose prospective foreign policy options for Pakistan in the wake of Russian invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022. (20) |
2 | 2022 | Issues | Afghanistan | CA | 3 | Q.No.3. The 2021 Taliban Takeover of Afghanistan present regional and global challenges. Elaborate the anticipated policies of the Taliban government and the regional and global response. (20) |
3 | 2022 | Relations | Russia US | CA | 4 | Q.No.4. How do the nature and possible prospects US-Russia strategic nuclear deterrence change with the enforcement of New START treaty of 2021? What could be the treaty implications on Pakistan’s nuclear program keeping in view its defence policy? (20) |
4 | 2022 | Organizations | OIC | CA | 5 | Q.No.5. Muslims Ummah has failed to unite under the one roof. The leadership, their internal wrangling and sectarian divide keeps them away from each other. No wonder the Muslim world is in shamble in their home countries, at OIC level and at international forums. Taking a tag from above, discuss ways and means to unite the Muslim Ummah with a pragmatic approach. (20) |
5 | 2022 | Pakistan | Politics | CA | 6 | Q.No.6. Numerous political systems, Parliamentary as well as Presidential have been in vogue in Pakistan with limited success. Draft your own propose but practical system that would result in good governance of the country. Stipulate reasons and conditions for its success. (20) |
6 | 2022 | Pakistan | China US | CA | 7 | Q.No.7. The China and US have been in an ongoing trade war since 2018. In academic circles it has been argued that this conflict may as well be the Second Cold War. Critically evaluate the future world order with main actors as China, Russia and the US. (20) |
7 | 2022 | Organizations | SAARC | CA | 8 | Q.No.8. Write short notes on any two of the following. (20) (a) Poverty and Trade in South Asia and the role of SAARC. |
8 | 2022 | Relations | China US | CA | 8 | Q.No.8. Write short notes on any two of the following. (20) (b) A comparison of leadership qualities between Xi Jinping of China and Joe Biden of the US. |
9 | 2022 | Issues | Sports | CA | 8 | Q.No.8. Write short notes on any two of the following. (20) (c ) 2022 FIFA World Cup and politics of the Arab World. |
10 | 2021 | Issues | Arms Race | CA | 2 | Q.No.2. What will be the strategic and political implications of the US withdrawal from the Open Skies Treaty, and how is it impacting the arms control arrangements between the great powers? (20) |
11 | 2021 | Regional Issues | Kashmir | CA | 3 | Q.No.3. What are the similarities and differences between Nagorno-Karabakh and Kashmir conflicts? (20) |
12 | 2021 | Issues | Democracy | CA | 4 | Q.No.4. Last two decades have seen the rise of the right as a potent challenge to the liberal democracies throughout the world. What are the causes of this rise and how can states attend this challenge? (20) |
13 | 2021 | Pakistan | Provincialism | CA | 5 | Q.No.5. Most of the major political parties have committed to the creation of new provinces in Pakistan. Should new provinces be created or not, in Pakistan? Elaborate your answer by giving references from the new province debate. (20) |
14 | 2021 | Issues | Afghanistan | CA | 6 | Q.No.6. Some scholars term Afghan Peace Deal as the US Withdrawl Deal. Do you agree? Answer the question while discussing the contours of the Afghan Peace Process. (20) |
15 | 2021 | Issues | Science | CA | 7 | Q.No.7. How is the militarization of Artificial intelligence and computing revolutionizing military affairs? (20) |
16 | 2021 | Issues | Health | CA | 8 | Q.No.8. Delineate the ways in which Covid-19 has affected the contours of the contemporary world order. (20) |
17 | 2020 | Issues | Environment | CA | 2 | 2020 Q. 2. What impact global climate change will have on the water resources of Pakistan. How will it affect inter-provincial harmony? (20) |
18 | 2020 | Pakistan | Extremism | CA | 3 | 2020 Q. 3. Why was Pakistan placed on the ‘Grey List’ of Financial Action Task Force (FATF)? What are the implications and what measures should Pakistan take to move out of this list? (20) |
19 | 2020 | Pakistan | Kashmir | CA | 4 | 2020 Q. 4. Given the volatile lockdown in Indian Occupied Kashmir, what are the viable policy choices available to Pakistan? What can Pakistan realistically do to ease the sufferings of Kashmiri people? (20) |
20 | 2020 | Relations | Indo US | CA | 5 | 2020 Q. 5. Discuss the strategic contours of Indo-US evolving partnership and how will it impact Pakistan-US and Pakistan-China relations? (20) |
21 | 2020 | Regional Issues | Indo Pacific | CA | 6 | 2020 Q. 6. Strategic competition in the Indo-Pacific region is increasingly becoming intense. Define the interests and role of US, China, India, Japan and Australia in the geopolitics of Indo-Pacific region. (20) |
22 | 2020 | Regional Issues | Middle East | CA | 7 | 2020 Q. 7. Discuss in detail the role of OIC, Arab league and GCC in the Middle East crises and conflicts. (20) |
23 | 2020 | Issues | Globalization | CA | 8 | 2020 Q. 8. In view of the evolving global alignments and changing nature of major power relationships, what is the future of globalism and multilateralism? Discuss with examples. (20) |
24 | 2019 | Pakistan | CPEC | CA | 2 | 2019 Q. No. 2. Examine China Strategic Vision behind ‘The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)’, also known as the One Belt One Road (OBOR). (20) |
25 | 2019 | Issues | Environment | CA | 3 | 2019 Q. No. 3. Elaborate the reasons and impacts of Donald Trump’s withdrawal from Climate Change Paris Agreement 2015? (20) |
26 | 2019 | Relations | Pak Afghan | CA | 4 | 2019 Q. No. 4. What could be the reasons for the emerging water conflict between Pakistan and Afghanistan? (20) |
27 | 2019 | Pakistan | Energy Crisis | CA | 5 | 2019 Q. No. 5. Give a critical review of Pakistan National Energy Policy 2013-2018. (20) |
28 | 2019 | Issues | Corruption | CA | 6 | 2019 Q. No. 6. How can the corruption elimination strategy be made part of the governance system of Pakistan? (20) |
29 | 2019 | Pakistan | Security | CA | 7 | 2019 Q. No. 7. How can the governing structures have the capacity to neutralize threats to the internal security of Pakistan? (20) |
30 | 2019 | Issues | Hybrid War | CA | 8 | 2019 Q. No. 8. Discuss the instruments and techniques of ‘Hybrid’ warfare in context to Pakistan. (20) |
31 | 2018 | Pakistan | CPEC | CA | 2 | 2018 Q. No. 2. China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is considered as a game-changer. How the CPEC can be helpful to uplift Pakistan’s economy? Discuss. (20) |
32 | 2018 | Relations | Pak Iran | CA | 3 | 2018 Q. No. 3. Discuss in detail the Iran-Pakistan gas pipeline and challenges to it. (20) |
33 | 2018 | Regional Issues | US Foreign Policy | CA | 4 | 2018 Q. No. 4. How the United States is trying to keep its dominant position in the Asia-Pacific and what is the China’s response to it? (20) |
34 | 2018 | Organizations | Muslim World | CA | 5 | 2018 Q. No. S. Critically analyze the newly established Islamic Military Alliance and its future implications for the Muslim World? (20) |
35 | 2018 | Regional Issues | Gulf | CA | 6 | 2018 Q. No. 6. Describe the 2017 Qatar Diplomatic Crisis and its impact on the Middle East. (20) |
36 | 2018 | Relations | South Asia US | CA | 7 | 2018 Q. No. 7. Critically examine the Donald Trump’s Policy for South Asia and its implications for Pakistan and the region.(20) |
37 | 2018 | Organizations | SCO | CA | 8 | 2018 Q. No. 8. What are the opportunities and challenges for Pakistan as one of the new members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)?(20) |
38 | 2017 | Pakistan | Security | CA | 2 | 2017 Q. No. 2. Highlight the role of National Action Plan (NAP) in stabilization of internal security of Pakistan. Critically analyze its outcomes? (20) |
39 | 2017 | Pakistan | Balochistan | CA | 3 | 2017 Q. No. 3. What measures do you suggest to improve the security conditions of Balochistan in respect to China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), and the role of regional powers to sabotage it? (20) |
40 | 2017 | Relations | Russia US | CA | 4 | 2017 Q. No. 4. Critically analyze the US-Russia relations in context of ISIS and its impact on the security situation of Middle East. (20) |
41 | 2017 | Relations | China US | CA | 5 | 2017 Q. No. 5. Explain the salient contours of the US ‘re-balancing’ policy and China’s assertive policy in South China Sea and latter’s disputes with the regional countries. Critically evaluate. (20) |
42 | 2017 | Relations | India US | CA | 6 | 2017 Q. No. 6. The impact of burgeoning US-India strategic partnership over the security situation of the region and Indian Ocean Region. (20) |
43 | 2017 | Pakistan | CPEC | CA | 7 | 2017 Q. No. 7. Critically examine China’s strategic vision behind its ‘One Belt, One Road’ venture. (20) |
44 | 2017 | Issues | South Asia | CA | 8 | 2017 Q. No. 8. (a). Analyze the effects of commissioning of nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine (SSBN), INS Arihant equipped with nuclear-capable missile called K-4 over the strategic stability of South Asia. (10) (20) |
45 | 2017 | Relations | India US | CA | 8 | 2017 Q. No. 8. (b). US-India in August 2016 signed Logistics Exchange Memorandum of Agreement (LEMOA) that will reportedly facilitate the two allies to use each other’s military facilities to check China’s growing influence. Comment. (10) |
46 | 2016 | Pakistan | Security | CA | 2 | 2016 Q. No. 2. Discuss in detail the efficacy of counter-terrorism measures adopted by the government, especially with reference to the National Action Plan. (20) |
47 | 2016 | Pakistan | Economy | CA | 3 | 2016 Q. No. 3. What measures would you suggest to improve the economy of Pakistan particularly in the areas of debt reduction and enhancing export capacity? (20) |
48 | 2016 | Relations | India Pak | CA | 4 | 2016 Q. No. 4. Discuss the possibilities of progress under the recently agreed rubric of comprehensive dialogue between Pakistan and India. In your opinion what are the major constraints at present? (20) |
49 | 2016 | Pakistan | CPEC | CA | 5 | 2016 Q. No. 5. Discuss the prospects and challenges to the construction of “China-Pakistan Economic Corridor”. How will CPEC become a game changer for the region? (20) |
50 | 2016 | Relations | KSA Iran | CA | 6 | 2016 Q. No. 6. How do you see recent developments in the Middle East, particularly with reference to deteriorating relations between Saudi Arabia and Iran? What role, if any, Pakistan could play in reducing the tensions between the two Muslim countries? (20) |
51 | 2016 | Relations | China US | CA | 7 | 2016 Q. No. 7. Examine the emerging strategic competition between China and the US and its impact on global order. (20) |
52 | 2016 | Issues | Environment | CA | 8 | 2016 Q. No. 8. Discuss the adverse impact of climate change on the world and the measures recently adopted by the Paris Conference to address this issue. (20) |
53 | 2015 | Pakistan | Democracy | CA | 2 | 2015 Q.2. Since 1970 every election was accused of rigging, what electoral reforms you will suggest to improve the electoral system of Pakistan? (20) |
54 | 2015 | Pakistan | Education | CA | 3 | 2015 Q.3. What is the role of education in character-building of a nation? Highlight major pitfalls in Pakistan’s education systems. (20) |
55 | 2015 | Pakistan | Good Governance | CA | 4 | 2015 Q.4. Define the term ‘Good Governance’. What measures the present government should take to improve its performance? (20) |
56 | 2015 | Pakistan | Water Resources | CA | 5 | 2015 Q.5. Do you believe that main cause of 2014 floods was Indian ‘water terrorism’ or it was due to awful mismanagement of water resources in Pakistan? (20) |
57 | 2015 | Regional Issues | Middle East | CA | 6 | 2015 Q.6. What are the causes of “Arab Spring”? Identify their impacts on the future politics of the region. (20) |
58 | 2015 | Issues | Terrorism | CA | 7 | 2015 Q.7. Do you agree that Pakistan’s role in Afghan Jihad against Soviet Union was the root-cause of terrorism in Pakistan or it is a reaction of US invasion of Afghanistan after 9/11 and Pakistan’s U-turn in Afghan policy? (20) |
59 | 2015 | Issues | Terrorism | CA | 8 | 2015 Q.8. Critically evaluate the counter-terrorism policy of Pakistan and suggest measures to eradicate this evil. (20) |
60 | 2014 | Relations | India Pak | CA | 2 | 2014 Q. No. 2. Evaluate the significance of water conflict between India and Pakistan in perspective of water management projects in Indian held Kashmir. (20) |
61 | 2014 | Relations | Pak US | CA | 3 | 2014 Q. No. 3. Discuss the impact of AFPAK policy on Pak-US relations. (20) |
62 | 2014 | Organizations | UNO | CA | 4 | 2014 Q. No. 4. Substantiate Pakistan’s role in UN peace keeping missions. (20) |
63 | 2014 | Pakistan | Energy Crisis | CA | 5 | 2014 Q. No. 5. Critically appreciate the decision making in Pakistan regarding energy crisis in Pakistan. (20) |
64 | 2014 | Pakistan | Education | CA | 6 | 2014 Q. No. 6. What is character building? Assess the factor (character building) in education systems of Pakistan and give suggestions for improvement. (20) |
65 | 2014 | Issues | Corruption | CA | 7 | 2014 Q. No. 7. How can the corruption elimination be made part of the governance systems of Pakistan? (20) |
66 | 2014 | Regional Issues | US Economy | CA | 8 | 2014 Q. No. 8. Discuss the strengths of USA to implement its economic policies Worldwide. (20) |
67 | 2013 | Pakistan | Politics | CA | 2 | 2013 Q.2. Discuss the successes and failures of political parties in bringing about a meaningful political change in Pakistan. (20) |
68 | 2013 | Regional Issues | Afghanistan | CA | 3 | 2013 Q.3. Discuss the current socio-political and security situation in Afghanistan and its implications for the neighbouring countries. (20) |
69 | 2013 | Regional Issues | Middle East | CA | 4 | 2013 Q.4. How will “Arab Spring” effect the political and security environment in the Arab World? (20) |
70 | 2013 | Relations | China Pak | CA | 5 | 2013 Q.5. Discuss the importance of Pak-China relations. How does this relationship effect the political and security environment in South Asia? (20) |
71 | 2013 | Pakistan | Extremism | CA | 6 | 2013 Q.6. Discuss the causes of extremism and militancy in Pakistani society. Suggest ways and means for the state organs to overcome these problems. (20) |
72 | 2013 | Pakistan | Kashmir | CA | 7 | 2013 Q.7. Resolution of Kashmir Issue between India and Pakistan can bring peace and prosperity in the region. Discuss. (20) |
73 | 2013 | Pakistan | Energy Crisis | CA | 8 | 2013 Q.8. Critically evaluate the causes of Energy crisis in Pakistan and its consequences for the economic growth and social fabric in the country. (20) |
74 | 2012 | Pakistan | Water Resources | CA | 2 | 2012 Q.2. Evaluate the significance of water conflict between India and Pakistan in global perspective of climate change. (20) |
75 | 2012 | Pakistan | Foreign Aid | CA | 3 | 2012 Q.3. Discuss the impact of foreign aid on Pakistan in post 9/11 scenario. (20) |
76 | 2012 | Organizations | Common Wealth | CA | 4 | 2012 Q.4. Substantiate Pakistan’s role in Common Wealth. (20) |
77 | 2012 | Pakistan | Energy Crisis | CA | 5 | 2012 Q.5. How can the energy crisis of Pakistan be resolved? (20) |
78 | 2012 | Pakistan | Education | CA | 6 | 2012 Q.6. Discuss issues in the higher educational system vis-à-vis 18th amendment in Pakistan. (20) |
79 | 2012 | Issues | Corruption | CA | 7 | 2012 Q.7. How can the corruption be managed in Pakistan? (20) |
80 | 2012 | Regional Issues | China | CA | 8 | 2012 Q.8. Discuss impact of economic development of China on World Order. (20) |
81 | 2011 | Regional Issues | Afghanistan | CA | 2 | 2011 Q. 2. What is AFPAK policy; how to manage its implication on Pakistan? (20) |
82 | 2011 | Organizations | UNO | CA | 3 | 2011 Q. 3. If India is granted a permanent seat in Security Council; what can be the options available to Pakistan to manage the Indian hegemony in South Asia? (20) |
83 | 2011 | Pakistan | Foreign Aid | CA | 4 | 2011 Q. 4. How Pakistan can reduce foreign debt? Suggest mechanisms in Pakistan economy to handle external perspective of Pakistan economy. (20) |
84 | 2011 | Organizations | SAARC | CA | 5 | 2011 Q. 5. Give recommendations to make SAARC an effective organization at the regional level keeping in view the success of the European Union. (20) |
85 | 2011 | Pakistan | Education | CA | 6 | 2011 Q. 6. What can be the strategies to reduce the dependency of the education sector on government funding? (20) |
86 | 2011 | Pakistan | Politics | CA | 7 | 2011 Q. 7. Give suggestions to manage political instability in Pakistan. (20) |
87 | 2011 | Issues | Environment | CA | 8 | 2011 Q. 8. What is climate change impact? What are its implications on Pakistan? How to manage climate change in policy and practice? (20) |
88 | 2010 | Pakistan | National Integration | CA | 2 | 2010 Q. 2. “The troubling issue in Pakistan pertains to an Overbearing Centre’s Supremacy in the federation and the resulting demand for Provincial autonomy-.” Discuss. (20) |
89 | 2010 | Organizations | SCO | CA | 3 | 2010 Q. 3. “Pakistan provides the natural link between the SCO states to connect the Eurasian heartland with the Arabian Sea and South Asia.” Substantiate Pakistan’s claim for the membership of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization in view of the above mentioned statement: (20) |
90 | 2010 | Issues | Corruption | CA | 4 | 2010 Q. 4. The issue of central importance about corruption and accountability in Pakistan is the increase in corruption despite six decades of efforts to eradicate it. Analyse and comment on the root cause of rampant corruption in the society. (20) |
91 | 2010 | Relations | China US | CA | 5 | 2010 Q. 5. President Obama’s extended hand of friendship to China ushers in a new era of realist diplomacy in Washington. Highlight the new dimensions of U.S. foreign policy towards People’s Republic of China. (20) |
92 | 2010 | Relations | India Pak | CA | 6 | 2010 Q. 6. What feasible measures would you suggest to bridge the existing trust deficit between Pakistan and India for the resumption of stalled process of composite dialogue?. (20) |
93 | 2010 | Regional Issues | Afghanistan | CA | 7 | 2010 Q. 7. “The new Afghan strategy of the United States, in fact, is a veiled request for their safe exit-. It is a gamble. The price of victory will be high and the price of failure is incalculable.” Analyse and comment? (20) |
94 | 2010 | Misc | Liberhan Commission Report | CA | 8 | 2010 Q. 8. Write notes on ANY TWO of the followings: (10 x 2) (a) Liberhan Commission Report. |
95 | 2010 | Pakistan | Balochistan | CA | 8 | 2010 Q. 8. Write notes on ANY TWO of the followings: (10 x 2) (b) Aghaz-e-Haqooq Balochistan Package. |
96 | 2010 | Pakistan | CPEC | CA | 8 | 2010 Q. 8. Write notes on ANY TWO of the followings: (10 x 2) (d) Chinese Aided Development Projects in Pakistan. |
97 | 2010 | Regional Issues | Palestine | CA | 8 | 2010 Q. 8. Write notes on ANY TWO of the followings: (10 x 2) (c ) Jewish settlements in Palestinian territories. |
98 | 2009 | Organizations | Muslim World | CA | 2 | 2009 Q. 2. Why most countries of the Muslim world are devoid of democratic governance? What changes would you recommend to make them modern democratic states? (20) |
99 | 2009 | Pakistan | Politics | CA | 3 | 2009 Q. 3. Dynastic politics in South Asia has become a norm rather than exception. What are the merits and demerits of this political arrangement? Analyse and comment. (20) |
100 | 2009 | Relations | China US | CA | 4 | 2009 Q. 4. The strength of Chinese economy is perceived as a threat by USA to its dwindling hegemony. What changes at policy level are required by America for harmonious relations with China? (20) |
101 | 2009 | Relations | South East Asia | CA | 5 | 2009 Q. 5. In the present day turbulent world, most of the countries in East Asia have been relatively calm and stable in Political and Economic sphere. What reasons would you assign for this success?(20) |
102 | 2009 | Pakistan | Democracy | CA | 6 | 2009 Q. 6. Democracy in Pakistan has remained an elusive dream. Why it has taken so long to develop a road map and follow it with necessary modification? Explain. (20) |
103 | 2009 | Regional Issues | Iraq | CA | 7 | 2009 Q. 7. The attack on Iraq by USA was an attempt to control oil resources of the area and redraw the map of Middle East. Having failed to achieve both objectives, what policy options would be required by USA towards Middle East for peaceful relations? (20) |
104 | 2009 | Issues | Corruption | CA | 8 | 2009 Q. 8. Write notes on ANY TWO of the followings: (20) (a) Combating corruption in developing countries. |
105 | 2009 | Pakistan | Economy | CA | 8 | 2009 Q. 8. Write notes on ANY TWO of the followings: (20) (b) Free Market Economy and Economic Meltdown. |
106 | 2009 | Regional Issues | Africa | CA | 8 | 2009 Q. 8. Write notes on ANY TWO of the followings: (20) (c ) Improving Quality of life in Africa. |
107 | 2009 | Regional Issues | Central Asia | CA | 8 | 2009 Q. 8. Write notes on ANY TWO of the followings: (20) (d) Economic potential of Central Asia. |
108 | 2008 | Pakistan | Extremism | CA | 2 | 2008 Q. 2. The rise of religious extremism and militancy has become a major challenge to Pakistan’s internal stability and promotion of democracy. Elaborate. (20) |
109 | 2008 | Relations | India Pak | CA | 3 | 2008 Q. 3. The amicable solution of Siachen glacier and Sir Creek maritime boundary disputes might harbinger the settlement of the core issue of Kashmir between Pakistan and India. Discuss. (20) |
110 | 2008 | Organizations | SCO | CA | 4 | 2008 Q. 4. Why Pakistan is desperately seeking full-fledged membership in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization? (20) |
111 | 2008 | Organizations | WTO | CA | 5 | 2008 Q. 5. Discuss the potential challenges Pakistan is facing in the WTO regime. (20) |
112 | 2008 | Relations | Pak US | CA | 6 | 2008 Q. 6. Discuss the various dimensions of Pakistan US relations in the wake of Pakistan’s playing the role as a frontline state against International terrorism. (20) |
113 | 2008 | Relations | Afghan Pak | CA | 7 | 2008 Q. 7. How far India factor is responsible for the present state of Pakistan-Afghanistan relations? Analyze. (20) |
114 | 2008 | Organizations | NATO | CA | 8 | 2008 Q. 8. Write notes on any TWO of the following: (10+10) a. NATO’s expansion is Eastern Europe |
115 | 2008 | Organizations | SAARC | CA | 8 | 2008 Q. 8. Write notes on any TWO of the following: (10+10) c. Afghanistan in SAARC |
116 | 2008 | Organizations | SAFTA | CA | 8 | 2008 Q. 8. Write notes on any TWO of the following: (10+10) b. SAFTA |
117 | 2008 | Regional Issues | Central Asia | CA | 8 | 2008 Q. 8. Write notes on any TWO of the following: (10+10) d. Great Game in Central Asia |
118 | 2008 | Regional Issues | Palestine | CA | 8 | 2008 Q. 8. Write notes on any TWO of the following: (10+10) e. Palestine issue. |
119 | 2007 | Issues | Environment | CA | 2 | 2007 Q. 2. What are the factors which contribute to the global warming? What measures have been agreed in the Kyoto protocol to minimize the harmful effects of Pollution? |
120 | 2007 | Organizations | ASEAN | CA | 3 | 2007 Q. 3. Association of the South East Asian Nation (ASEAN) is a success story of the regional organization. What lessons SAARC can learn from the experience of ASEAN? |
121 | 2007 | Regional Issues | US Foreign Policy | CA | 4 | 2007 Q. 4. There is a perception that the USA is preparing to attack Iran. Discuss the possibilities of this scenario and its implication at global level especially in the Middle East, and on Pakistan. |
122 | 2007 | Issues | Nuclearization | CA | 5 | 2007 Q. 5. China, India, and Pakistan are three Nuclear States in the Asian Continent. Is this a potential threat or strength for the continent? Analyze. |
123 | 2007 | Pakistan | Good Governance | CA | 6 | 2007 Q. 6. Pakistan is suffering from crises of governance at the Institutional level. Suggest remedies to mitigate this situation. |
124 | 2007 | Organizations | OIC | CA | 7 | 2007 Q. 7. the organization of Islamic Countries (OIC) has not played an effective role in protecting the rights of member states. How can it become a vibrant organization to achieve its objectives? |
125 | 2007 | Issues | Human Development | CA | 8 | 2007 Q. 8. Write notes on any Two of the following: (b) Human Development |
126 | 2007 | Misc | Geneva Convention | CA | 8 | 2007 Q. 8. Write notes on any Two of the following: (c ) Geneva Convention |
127 | 2007 | Regional Issues | Balkan | CA | 8 | 2007 Q. 8. Write notes on any Two of the following: (d) Balkanization |
128 | 2007 | Regional Issues | USA Domestic Policy | CA | 8 | 2007 Q. 8. Write notes on any Two of the following: (a) Neo-Conservatism in the USA |
129 | 2005 | Relations | India US | CA | 2 | 2005. Q. 2. The new dimensions in Indo US warming up of relations would have serious implications for Pakistan and the world region. Discuss. |
130 | 2005 | Issues | Terrorism | CA | 3 | 2005. Q. 3. The phenomenon of terrorism has occupied center stage in today's world. Highlight the difference between terrorism and a freedom struggle. Discuss the issue of terrorism in the backdrop of what is happening in Iraq, Chechnya, Kashmir and Afghanistan. |
131 | 2005 | Regional Issues | US Wars | CA | 4 | 2005. Q. 4. America has been bogged down in Iraq and Afghanistan. What would be America's exit strategy to disengage itself from the prevalent confrontational situation? Discuss. |
132 | 2005 | Pakistan | National Integration | CA | 5 | 2005. Q. 5. How best can the issue of Provincial Autonomy in Pakistan be resolved within a viable Federal Structure? Discuss. |
133 | 2005 | Pakistan | Gwadar | CA | 6 | 2005. Q. 6. The Gwadar Port would have great strategic significance in addition to its vast economic potential not only for the uplift of Balochistan but for the neighboring countries like China, Afghanistan and the Central Asian States, comment. |
134 | 2005 | Organizations | Muslim World | CA | 7 | 2005. Q. 7. In Muslim Societies factors like justice, rejuvenation, education, and enlightenment, which determine the conditions of human societies are miserably lacking. Analyze the problems confronting the Muslim world in the light of this statement. |
135 | 2005 | Relations | Iran Pak | CA | 8 | 2005. Q. 8. Analyze the convergence and divergence of interests in Pakistan –Iran relations since the last two decades. |
136 | 2004 | Relations | India Pak | CA | 1 | 2004 Q. 1. Peace process cannot move forward without the sincere and positive efforts of Pakistan and India nevertheless both parties should be mentally prepared to accommodate each others’ sensitivities. Discuss the statement. |
137 | 2004 | Relations | China US | CA | 2 | 2004 Q. 2. Highlight the latest developments in the relation between China and America. |
138 | 2004 | Organizations | ECO | CA | 3 | 2004 Q. 3. Write short notes on two of the following: b. ECO |
139 | 2004 | Organizations | OIC | CA | 3 | 2004 Q. 3. Write short notes on two of the following: c. OIC |
140 | 2004 | Organizations | SAARC | CA | 3 | 2004 Q. 3. Write short notes on two of the following: a. SAARC |
141 | 2004 | Regional Issues | Palestine | CA | 4 | 2004 Q. 4. Israel intransigence due to unqualified American support for is the main factor defying the solution of the Middle East dispute. Comment. |
142 | 2004 | Pakistan | Extremism | CA | 5 | 2004 Q. 5. President Musharraf has rightly said that the greatest danger to Pakistan comes not from without but from within, in the form of religious extremism and sectarianism. Suggest measures to control and curb this menace. |
143 | 2004 | Relations | China Pak | CA | 6 | 2004 Q. 6. Pakistan-China relations are 'historic and time-tested' have developed a momentum of their own and are continuing. Elucidate. |
144 | 2004 | Pakistan | National Integration | CA | 7 | 2004 Q. 7. Students hailing from different classes and exposed to different media of instruction are not only uncomfortable with one another but also hinder the promotion of national integration. Comment. |
145 | 2003 | Relations | Pak US | CA | 1 | 2003 Q. 1. In the current relationship of mutual dependence, American obligations are minimal while Pakistani ones are substantial. Comment. |
146 | 2003 | Issues | Globalization | CA | 2 | 2003 Q. 2. Globalization, as being shaped by the World Trade Organization in a world of unequal nation-states, has un-manageable implications. Discuss. |
147 | 2003 | Regional Issues | US Wars | CA | 3 | 2003 Q. 3. Give a long-term scenario of Afghanistan and Iraq beyond the perspective of 'Nine Eleven'. |
148 | 2003 | Organizations | UNO | CA | 4 | 2003 Q. 4. Highlight the factors and forces, which have contributed to sideline the United Nations Organization in terms of its peace and security role. |
149 | 2003 | Organizations | OIC | CA | 5 | 2003 Q. 5. What are the ground realities inhibiting the capacity of Organization of Islamic conference as an effective body to protect the legitimate interests of Muslim world? |
150 | 2003 | Relations | India Israel | CA | 6 | 2003 Q. 6. In what ways India-Israel nexus, India-China bilateral relations and India-Iran geo-economic ties affect Pakistan? Debate National Interests vs. Democratic Values in the context of recent political and constitutional developments in Pakistan. |
151 | 2002 | Pakistan | Strategic Location | CA | 1 | 2002 Q.1 “In her foreign policy and trade, Pakistan has never benefited fully from her ideal geostrategic location”. Discuss. |
152 | 2002 | Organizations | SAARC | CA | 2 | 2002 Q.2 Give a critique of the performance of SAARC since its inception. |
153 | 2002 | Regional Issues | US Wars | CA | 3 | 2002 Q.3 Critically evaluate the US concerns about the production of Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD). |
154 | 2002 | Organizations | OIC | CA | 4 | 2002 Q.4 Analyze the role of OIC in the resolution of problems faced by its members. |
155 | 2002 | Regional Issues | US Wars | CA | 5 | 2002 Q.5 “A single catastrophic event –'Nine Eleven' – has turned the entire world topsy-turvy”. Discuss. |
156 | 2002 | Regional Issues | Iraq | CA | 6 | 2002 Q.6 How has the conflict between US and Iraq affected them and the world at large? |
157 | 2002 | Pakistan | Democracy | CA | 7 | 2002 Q.7 Give a comprehensive appraisal of the revival of democracy after the interregnum of 1999-2002. |
158 | 2002 | Issues | Environment | CA | 8 | 2002 Q.8 Write notes on any Two of the following: D Pakistan's Pollution Problem |
159 | 2002 | Organizations | EU | CA | 8 | 2002 Q.8 Write notes on any Two of the following: A Expansion of European Union (EU) |
160 | 2002 | Pakistan | Water Resources | CA | 8 | 2002 Q.8 Write notes on any Two of the following: C Kalabagh Dam |
161 | 2002 | Regional Issues | India | CA | 8 | 2002 Q.8 Write notes on any Two of the following: B Communal riots in India |
162 | 2001 | Regional Issues | US Wars | CA | 1 | 2001 Q. 1. Determine the extent to which the objectives of Americans-led global coalition against the so called terrorism are achievable. |
163 | 2001 | Regional Issues | Afghanistan | CA | 2 | 2001 Q. 2. Visualize the post-Taliban Scenario in Afghanistan and discuss its implications for Pakistan. |
164 | 2001 | Regional Issues | Palestine | CA | 3 | 2001 Q. 3. How has the apathetic role of Arab countries complicated the issue of Palestine? |
165 | 2001 | Relations | China Pak | CA | 4 | 2001 Q. 4. Sino-Pakistan collaboration on Gwadar Sea opening will have far-reaching economic and geo-strategic consequences. Comment. |
166 | 2001 | Organizations | UNO | CA | 5 | 2001 Q. 5. The United Nations Organization is being side-lined by denying the peace-making role that legitimately belonged to her. Examine the statement. |
167 | 2001 | Pakistan | Economy | CA | 6 | 2001 Q. 6. Evaluate the structural changes introduced in Pakistan’s economy over the past two years. |
168 | 2001 | Pakistan | Constitutional Issues | CA | 7 | 2001 Q. 7. Highlight the constitutional issues affecting Pakistan’s politics since the army take-over in October 1999. |
169 | 2001 | Pakistan | Education | CA | 8 | 2001 Q. 8. Judicious evaluation of examination scripts by the Universities and Boards of Education in Pakistan needs to be ensured. How can it be accomplished? |
170 | 2001 | Issues | Women Rights | CA | 9 | 2001 Q. 9. Write notes on any TWO of the following: (iii) Gender prejudices and women empowerment in Pakistan |
171 | 2001 | Organizations | SCO | CA | 9 | 2001 Q. 9. Write notes on any TWO of the following: (i) Shanghai Cooperation Organization |
172 | 2001 | Organizations | WTO | CA | 9 | 2001 Q. 9. Write notes on any TWO of the following: (iv) Economic consequences or preparation at the World Trade Centre. |
173 | 2001 | Relations | India Pak | CA | 9 | 2001 Q. 9. Write notes on any TWO of the following: (ii) Aftermath of Agra-Summit |
174 | 2000 | Relations | South Asia US | CA | 1 | 2000 Q. 1. What are the strategic objectives of America’s increased embroilment in South Asia’s power relationship? |
175 | 2000 | Pakistan | Information Technology | CA | 2 | 2000 Q. 2. Assess the growing impact of information technology on Pakistan’s socio-economic and educational complexion. |
176 | 2000 | Pakistan | Good Governance | CA | 3 | 2000 Q. 3. Governance through ordinances has been the hallmark of all regimes, democratic or otherwise, in Pakistan. In this context briefly review Pakistan’s political, constitutional and judicial landmarks. |
177 | 2000 | Organizations | WTO | CA | 4 | 2000 Q. 4. Discuss the politics of the World Trade Organization and Globalization. |
178 | 2000 | Pakistan | National Language | CA | 5 | 2000 Q. 5. The linguistic burden of English, Arabic, Urdu and the mother tongue on learning is a serious issue requiring serious treatment. Analyze. |
179 | 2000 | Issues | Nuclearization | CA | 6 | 2000 Q. 6. Discuss how Pakistan is affected by political and economic stakes and nuclear concern of Japan in South Asia? |
180 | 2000 | Pakistan | Politics | CA | 7 | 2000 Q. 7. The longer period of political stability is the requirement to institutionalize reformist policies whereas the same has not been available in Pakistan. Assess the prospects of recent multiple reforms in the context of this statement. |
181 | 2000 | Pakistan | Foreign Aid | CA | 8 | 2000 Q. 8. Write notes on TWO of the followings: (d) IMF’s objectives in funding Pakistan. |
182 | 2000 | Regional Issues | Afghanistan | CA | 8 | 2000 Q. 8. Write notes on TWO of the followings: (c ) The ramification of Taliban’s style governance. |
183 | 2000 | Regional Issues | China | CA | 8 | 2000 Q. 8. Write notes on TWO of the followings: (b) China’s potential as a superpower. |
184 | 2000 | Regional Issues | Palestine | CA | 8 | 2000 Q. 8. Write notes on TWO of the followings: (a) The issue of control over Al Quds. |
185 | 1999 | Pakistan | Foreign Policy | CA | 1 | 1999 Q. 1. What were the main issues of Pakistan’s foreign policy as determined by Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah as founder of Pakistan and as Pakistan’s first Governor General? Discuss. |
186 | 1999 | Pakistan | Kashmir | CA | 2 | 1999 Q. 2. Do you agree with the statement that despite Pakistan’s willingness to solve the Kashmir issue according to the UN Resolutions, India was never sincere in this connection. Why? Discuss. |
187 | 1999 | Organizations | OIC | CA | 3 | 1999 Q. 3. Critically evaluate Pakistan’s efforts to strengthen the role of OIC since its establishment for the purpose of bringing unity amongst the Muslim Countries. |
188 | 1999 | Pakistan | Foreign Aid | CA | 4 | 1999 Q. 4. Evaluate the functioning and effectiveness of foreign aid in the economic development of Pakistan during the last 15 years. |
189 | 1999 | Relations | China Pak | CA | 5 | 1999 Q. 5. Critically examine the nature of Pakistan’s relations with China in context of regional political developments during the last 15 years. |
190 | 1999 | Relations | Africa Pak | CA | 6 | 1999 Q. 6. Explain Pakistan’s endeavour to develop its friendly relations with the African countries during the last twenty years. |
191 | 1999 | Pakistan | Democracy | CA | 7 | 1999 Q. 7. Write a note on the nature of democracy working in Pakistan. Why it has to meet failure again and again? Discuss. |
192 | 1999 | Regional Issues | Chechnya | CA | 8 | 1999 Q. 8. Write short notes on any TWO of following: (c ) Chechnya crisis; |
193 | 1999 | Regional Issues | India | CA | 8 | 1999 Q. 8. Write short notes on any TWO of following: (b) Hindu attitude towards Indian minorities; |
194 | 1999 | Regional Issues | Palestine | CA | 8 | 1999 Q. 8. Write short notes on any TWO of following: (d) Latest developments of the Palestinian issue. |
195 | 1999 | Relations | Pak US | CA | 8 | 1999 Q. 8. Write short notes on any TWO of following: (a) Pak-US Relations; |
196 | 1998 | Pakistan | Foreign Policy | CA | 1 | 1998 Q. 1. “Internal developments bear upon the foreign relations of a state and vice versa”. Explain with particular reference to Pakistan’s relations with big powers. |
197 | 1998 | Issues | Nuclearization | CA | 2 | 1998 Q. 2. “Detonation of a nuclear device by Pakistan in May 1998 unleashed a storm of controversy inside and outside the country”. Discuss. |
198 | 1998 | Pakistan | Education | CA | 3 | 1998 Q. 3. Critically evaluate Pakistan’s National Education Policy 1998. |
199 | 1998 | Pakistan | Kashmir | CA | 4 | 1998 Q. 4. Give a critical appraisal of the background and current situation of Kashmir conflict. |
200 | 1998 | Pakistan | Economy | CA | 5 | 1998 Q. 5. Select and ONE sector of Pakistan’s economy and analyze its performance during the last twenty years. |
201 | 1998 | Relations | South East Asia | CA | 6 | 1998 Q. 6. “Behind political crises in South East Asia lies an economic slump”. Discuss. |
202 | 1998 | Pakistan | Strategic Location | CA | 7 | 1998 Q. 7. Discuss the geopolitical importance of Pakistan and underscore the role played by the country in SAARC and ECO. |
203 | 1998 | Organizations | EU | CA | 8 | 1998 Q. 8. Write explanatory notes on any TWO of the following: (d) European Monetary Union |
204 | 1998 | Regional Issues | India | CA | 8 | 1998 Q. 8. Write explanatory notes on any TWO of the following: (b) Communalism in India |
205 | 1998 | Regional Issues | Kosovo | CA | 8 | 1998 Q. 8. Write explanatory notes on any TWO of the following: (c ) Kosovo Crisis |
206 | 1998 | Relations | China US | CA | 8 | 1998 Q. 8. Write explanatory notes on any TWO of the following: (a) Sino-US Relationships |
207 | 1997 | Regional Issues | Afghanistan | CA | 1 | 1997 Q. 1. Talibans are the supreme force in Afghanistan and therefore they fully deserve to be recognized by all. Discuss this statement in the light of Pakistan’s relations with Iran. |
208 | 1997 | Pakistan | Economy | CA | 2 | 1997 Q. 2. “Our revenues are not sufficient to meet even the two major items of current expenditure – debt servicing and the defence”. Examine this statement in the ligt of Federal Budget 1997-98. |
209 | 1997 | Pakistan | Education | CA | 3 | 1997 Q. 3. Critically examine the Education Policies being pursued by the Government of Pakistan since 1972. Why these failed to achieve the targets? |
210 | 1997 | Pakistan | Constitutional Issues | CA | 4 | 1997 Q. 4. Do you think the passing of Fourteenth Amendment Bill, 1997 will bring to an end of Floor Crossing in Pakistan? Discuss. |
211 | 1997 | Regional Issues | China | CA | 5 | 1997 Q. 5. It is presumed that the restoration of Hong Kong to China will bring drastic political and social changes in that country. Discuss. |
212 | 1997 | Organizations | EU | CA | 6 | 1997 Q. 6. Do you think the final decision on single European Monetary Union will ultimately usher a new Superpower in Europe? Discuss? |
213 | 1997 | Organizations | NATO | CA | 7 | 1997 Q. 7. In what was the expansion of NATO would benefit the USA and Europe? Discuss. |
214 | 1997 | Regional Issues | Turkey | CA | 8 | 1997 Q. 8. Do you think Secular Radicalism in Turkey will be replaced by the Islamic Fundamentalism in the near future? Discuss this aspect taking into consideration frequent political upheavals in that country. |
215 | 1996 | Issues | Corruption | CA | 1 | 1996 Q. 1. Which ONE of the following do you consider as Pakistan’s Problem No.1: [20] (c ) Corruption |
216 | 1996 | Issues | Illiteracy | CA | 1 | 1996 Q. 1. Which ONE of the following do you consider as Pakistan’s Problem No.1: [20] (b) Illiteracy |
217 | 1996 | Issues | Population | CA | 1 | 1996 Q. 1. Which ONE of the following do you consider as Pakistan’s Problem No.1: [20] (a) Rapidly increasing population |
218 | 1996 | Pakistan | Rule of Law | CA | 1 | 1996 Q. 1. Which ONE of the following do you consider as Pakistan’s Problem No.1: [20] (d) Lack of respect for the law |
219 | 1996 | Issues | Nuclearization | CA | 2 | 1996 Q. 2. What are salient points of the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT), which was discussed at the Conference on Disarmament held in Aug 1996 and vetoed by India? Also summarize the reservations which China, India, Pakistan and Iran had on the draft treaty. [20] |
220 | 1996 | Organizations | WTO | CA | 3 | 1996 Q. 3. What impact the substitution of General agreement on Tariff & Trade (GATT) with World Trade Organization (WTO) will have on Pakistan’s economy? [20] |
221 | 1996 | Pakistan | Public Private Partnership | CA | 4 | 1996 Q. 4. What do you understand by Public-Private Partnership? How can this accelerate Pakistan’s development? [20] |
222 | 1996 | Issues | Poverty | CA | 5 | 1996 Q. 5. The Government of Pakistan has launched a Social Action Program (SAP) which will complete its first phase in June 1997. What is SAP and what major problems are being faced in its implementation? [20] |
223 | 1996 | Regional Issues | India | CA | 6 | 1996 Q. 6. It has been said that as a result of General Elections held in India in 1996 a new political order is taking shape where the Federation of Indian States will be governed by a federation of regional parties. Please comment. [20] |
224 | 1996 | Pakistan | Education | CA | 7 | 1996 Q. 7. Should General Education be vocationalised? Asian Development Bank and World Bank have two different views, what are your views? [20] |
225 | 1996 | Pakistan | Pak Issues | CA | 8 | 1996 Q. 8. Which ONE event you consider the best and which ONE event the worst in the fifty years of Pakistan’s independence and why? [20] |
226 | 1995 | Regional Issues | Palestine | CA | 1 | 1995 Q. 1. Analyse the major clauses of the agreement reached between Israel and Palestine on 24th September, 1995. How difficult it would be to implement the agreement? |
227 | 1995 | Organizations | UNO | CA | 2 | 1995 Q. 2. United Nations is celebrating its 50th Anniversary this year. How far the UN has succeeded in maintaining peace in the world? Comment. |
228 | 1995 | Issues | Drug Problem | CA | 3 | 1995 Q. 3. The drug abuse has not only been a major health problem but also a social one. What effective measures need to be taken in Pakistan to control this menace? |
229 | 1995 | Relations | South East Asia | CA | 4 | 1995 Q. 4. The 'Economic Miracle" of South East Asian countries in the past ten years has surprised the world. What specific factors have contributed to this success? Analyse. |
230 | 1995 | Pakistan | Democracy | CA | 5 | 1995 Q. 5. Why the Westminster model of democracy does not suit to several developing countries of the world? Substantiate your answer with arguments. |
231 | 1995 | Pakistan | NGOs | CA | 6 | 1995 Q. 6. Do you agree with the statement that the "role of Non- Government organizations in South Asia dubious". Analyse your point of view with reference to one of the countries of the region. |
232 | 1995 | Issues | Women Rights | CA | 7 | 1995 Q. 7. The women conference held this year in Pakistan was considered as a step forward in the Women Liberation Movement. Do you agree or not with their observation? Give reasons to support your answer. |
233 | 1995 | Pakistan | Economy | CA | 8 | 1995 Q. 8. The annual economic growth rate of Pakistan in the last ten years, with the exception of two years, have generally been very good. But the quality of life for the masses has not improved. What specific reasons would you assign to this failure? |
234 | 1994 | Regional Issues | Afghanistan | CA | 1 | 1994 Q. 1. Instead of being a neutral observer, Pakistan should actively promote the idea of ‘federalism’ which perhaps is the only solution of the Afghan quagmire. Comment. |
235 | 1994 | Issues | Nuclearization | CA | 2 | 1994 Q. 2. Would India and Pakistan have fought the 1948, 1965, and 1971 wars if both had possessed a minimal nuclear deterrent? |
236 | 1994 | Relations | South Asia US | CA | 3 | 1994 Q. 3. US policy in South Asia has shifted from non-proliferation to a three stage strategy of ‘capping, reducing and eliminating’ the nuclear capability of India and Pakistan. Elaborate. |
237 | 1994 | Regional Issues | Palestine | CA | 4 | 1994 Q. 4. The Israel-PLO Accord, now in place, has been both welcomed and denounced. What is your assessment? |
238 | 1994 | Pakistan | Foreign Aid | CA | 5 | 1994 Q. 5. Servicing the foreign and domestic debt has become the major charge on Pakistan revenues. What strategies the present government is pursuing to handle this problem? |
239 | 1994 | Pakistan | Democracy | CA | 6 | 1994 Q. 6. Pakistan electoral system has failed to produce effective and stable democratic governments. Can you suggest some reforms to reverse this trend? |
240 | 1994 | Issues | Cold War | CA | 7 | 1994 Q. 7. In retrospect, do you think that for small and developing countries the cold war era was more comfortable period to live in? |
241 | 1994 | Issues | Environment | CA | 8 | 1994 Q. 8. It is the moral duty of the developed and industrialized nations, the main pollutants of the world, to give financial and technical assistance to the developing countries to save their societies from environmental degradation. Comment. |
242 | 1993 | Relations | India Pak | CA | 1 | 1993 Q. 1. Besides the attraction of opportunity and expected gains, India may war against Pakistan because of the likelihood that she will suffer, domestically and externally, grave losses unless she wars. Comment. |
243 | 1993 | Regional Issues | Central Asia | CA | 2 | 1993 Q. 2. Determine the dynamics of politico-military role of Russian Federation in Central Asia. |
244 | 1993 | Regional Issues | Palestine | CA | 3 | 1993 Q. 3. Spell out salient features of a comprehensive Middle East peace resulting from what has been done so far at international level. |
245 | 1993 | Pakistan | Foreign Aid | CA | 4 | 1993 Q. 4. Leaving aside the emotional argument of national independence in what practical ways can Pakistan resist outside interference and effectively persuade the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank to see problems as Pakistan faces and solutions as Pakistan sees? |
246 | 1993 | Issues | Environment | CA | 5 | 1993 Q. 5. Whosoever brings damage to environment should bear the cost of correction and be legally bound to preventing that damage what has been and can be done in that respect, at national as well as international level? |
247 | 1993 | Pakistan | Information Technology | CA | 6 | 1993 Q. 6. The communication revolution through electronic media has induced and will continue to induce tremendous social transformation. Given its Islamic fervour, how would Pakistani society conduct itself and adjust or reconcile to the change? |
248 | 1993 | Pakistan | Education | CA | 7 | 1993 Q. 7. The education system in Pakistan has been a victim of numerous policy experiments, adhocry, generally non-dedicated teaching community, non-professional decision making by monopolistic bureaucracy unresponsive and exploitative political leadership, apathetic parents and low priority in funding. Discuss. |
249 | 1993 | Pakistan | Judiciary | CA | 8 | 1993 Q. 8. Discuss the implications of politico-judicial role of Pakistan’s Supreme and High Courts in the year 1993. |
250 | 1992 | Regional Issues | Central Asia | CA | 1 | 1992 Q. 1. Pakistan’s overtures toward newly independent Central Asia Republics are based on long-term as well as short-term considerations. Discuss them. |
251 | 1992 | Issues | Nuclearization | CA | 2 | 1992 Q. 2. Pakistan’s nuclear capability and programme is defended by saying that what is good for gander is also good for goose? Give arguments and facts in support of this defence. |
252 | 1992 | Regional Issues | US Imperialism | CA | 3 | 1992 Q. 3. The prospective World Order is seen as stable and balanced distribution of military economic and technological power that fits into U.S. perspective. |
253 | 1992 | Pakistan | Education | CA | 4 | 1992 Q. 4. Perpetuating inadequacies in our educational system have a lot to do with Pakistan law and order-oriented political culture, paralysis of institutional arrangements, lack of consensus on nature and direction of political system, and of course, an acute apathy. Analyse these factors, Objectively and dispassionately. |
254 | 1992 | Organizations | Muslim World | CA | 5 | 1992 Q. 5. Draw similarities and dissimilarities between Bosnia Herzegovina and other Muslim issues like Kashmir, Palestine and Cyprus. |
255 | 1992 | Regional Issues | Afghanistan | CA | 6 | 1992 Q. 6. What implications would a destabilized and disorderly Afghanistan have for Pakistan? |
256 | 1992 | Pakistan | Kashmir | CA | 7 | 1992 Q. 7. Nationalist movement in Indian-occupied Kashmir has moral, political, legal and economic justifications. Discuss them. |
257 | 1992 | Issues | Environment | CA | 8 | 1992 Q. 8. Besides Presidential Ordinance on pollution and the Rio’s Earth Summit, what effective legislative measures and practical institutional devices may be adopted to save human, animal and plant life from lethal pollutants discharged at high level from several sources in Pakistan. |
258 | 1991 | Issues | Corruption | CA | 1 | 1991 Q. 1. Illiteracy and population explosion are the most serious threats to Pakistan's stability and progress and yet there is no national effort to tackle these problems. Comment. |
259 | 1991 | Relations | Afghan Pak | CA | 2 | 1991 Q. 2. Pakistan's Afghan policy has moved from pursuing a military option to promoting a political settlement. Discuss with reference to Pakistan's acceptance of the UN peace plan for Afghanistan. |
260 | 1991 | Issues | Nuclearization | CA | 3 | 1991 Q. 3. What are Pakistan's latest proposals to bring about a nuclear weapons free regime in South Asia? What has been the reaction of other concerned powers? |
261 | 1991 | Pakistan | Kashmir | CA | 4 | 1991 Q. 4. The demand for self-determination by Indian-held Kashmir is in line with the struggle for freedom the world over. Comment. |
262 | 1991 | Regional Issues | Middle East US | CA | 5 | 1991 Q. 5. What are the objectives of James Baker's shuttle diplomacy in the Middle East? Assess the chances of his success. |
263 | 1991 | Relations | China US | CA | 6 | 1991 Q. 6. What are the problems in Sino-American relations? How far are these problems bilateral and how far are they related to the new world order? |
264 | 1991 | Regional Issues | Middle East US | CA | 7 | 1991 Q. 7. Analyse the US objectives in the Gulf War and evaluate the impact of the war on Pakistan. |
265 | 1991 | Regional Issues | Kampuchea | CA | 8 | 1991 Q. 8. Comment on any one of the following situations: (b) Settlement of the civil war in Kampuchea |
266 | 1991 | Regional Issues | Balkan | CA | 8 | 1991 Q. 8. Comment on any one of the following situations: (a) Ethnic problem in Yugoslavia |
267 | 1990 | Regional Issues | Afghanistan | CA | 1 | 1990 Q. 1. Briefly describe the various proposals that have been advanced to resolve the impasse in Afghanistan. Which one, in your opinion, is more realistic and likely to be acceptable to all parties concerned? |
268 | 1990 | Issues | Nuclearization | CA | 2 | 1990 Q. 2. What is NPT? What arguments do India and Pakistan advance in refusing to sign it? |
269 | 1990 | Issues | Environment | CA | 3 | 1990 Q. 3. Environmental pollution is emerging as the greatest threat to mankind, Comment. |
270 | 1990 | Regional Issues | US Imperialism | CA | 4 | 1990 Q. 4. What impact do you think the emerging world order would have on the Third World? |
271 | 1990 | Pakistan | National Integration | CA | 5 | 1990 Q. 5. What are the problems faced by Federalism in Pakistan? |
272 | 1990 | Regional Issues | Regional issues | CA | 6 | 1990 Q. 6. Survey the trouble spots of the world today and analyse any one of them. |
273 | 1990 | Pakistan | Democracy | CA | 7 | 1990 Q. 7. Liberal democracy seems to have emerged as the universal ideal. Comment and assess its impact on Eastern Europe. |
274 | 1989 | Regional Issues | Iran | CA | 2 | 1989 Q. 2. It was believed by the critics of late Imam Khomeini that Iranian Revolution only revolved around his spiritual and dynamic personality. Do you foresee major change in the direction of iranian Revolution after death? Analyse. |
275 | 1989 | Relations | Pak US | CA | 3 | 1989 Q. 3. There have been various bump and bounces of varying intensities on the road of Pakistan-US relations since 1947. Even then Pakistan regards America as number one ally. What are the compulsions? Elaborate and analyse. |
276 | 1989 | Regional Issues | Japan | CA | 4 | 1989 Q. 4. What is Recruit Scandal and how far it has affected Japanese political institutions? Discuss its repercussions on Liberal Democratic Party of Japan. |
277 | 1989 | Regional Issues | China | CA | 5 | 1989 Q. 5. The unrest in China in 1989 and the military action to suppress uprising is a direct result of the seeds of Capitalism. Comment. |
278 | 1989 | Relations | China Russia | CA | 6 | 1989 Q. 6. The thaw in Sine-Soviet Relations due to Gorbachev’s visit to China envisages change in global politics. Discuss. |
279 | 1989 | Relations | India Nepal | CA | 7 | 1989 Q. 7. India has overreacted on Sino-Nepalese relations and imposed all kinds of economic restrictions. What should be the role of SAARC members to resolve Indo-Nepalese tensions? |
280 | 1989 | Organizations | SAARC | CA | 8 | 1989 Q. 8. Write a detailed note on any two of the following: (a) SAARC Meeting at Islamabad |
281 | 1989 | Regional Issues | Sri Lanka | CA | 8 | 1989 Q. 8. Write a detailed note on any two of the following: (b) Sri Lanka Ethnic problem |
282 | 1989 | Regional Issues | US Imperialism | CA | 8 | 1989 Q. 8. Write a detailed note on any two of the following: (c) Star War System |
283 | 1988 | Regional Issues | Afghanistan | CA | 2 | 1988 Q. II. Describe the salient features of the Geneva Accords. Why have they failed to resolve the Afghan Crisis? |
284 | 1988 | Issues | Nuclearization | CA | 3 | 1988 Q. III. Describe Pakistan’s proposals for nuclear non-proliferation in South Asia. What has been India’s response and the U.S. reaction? |
285 | 1988 | Issues | Cold War | CA | 4 | 1988 Q. IV. 1998 has witnessed a significant scaling down of tension between the superpowers. Assess its impact on the trouble spots in Africa. |
286 | 1988 | Regional Issues | Palestine | CA | 5 | 1988 Q. V. Discuss the nature and objectives of the agitation in occupied Arab territories on the West Bank. |
287 | 1988 | Pakistan | Economy | CA | 6 | 1988 Q. VI. What Pakistan and other countries of the Third World need is less aid and more trade. Comment with reference to the policy of the industrialised countries. |
288 | 1988 | Relations | China Russia | CA | 7 | 1988 Q. VIl. What are the prospects for a Sino-Soviet détente? |
289 | 1988 | Organizations | NATO | CA | 8 | 1988 Q. VIII. Write evaluations of any Two of the following: (iii) INF Treaty |
290 | 1988 | Organizations | SAARC | CA | 8 | 1988 Q. VIII. Write evaluations of any Two of the following: (ii) SAARC |
291 | 1988 | Regional Issues | Russia | CA | 8 | 1988 Q. VIII. Write evaluations of any Two of the following: (i) Perestroika |
292 | 1987 | Relations | Japan US | CA | 3 | 1987 Q. 3. The only adversary Americans known how to deal with Russia, they find it hard to deal with an ally that is mounting the first serious challenge to America’s technological preeminence. Comment with reference to US-Japan relations. |
293 | 1987 | Pakistan | Economy | CA | 4 | 1987 Q. 4. Third World’s debt is the most explosive problem in international economic relations today. Discuss. |
294 | 1987 | Regional Issues | Afghanistan | CA | 5 | 1987 Q. 5. The Geneva process on Afghanistan seems to have stalled. Why? |
295 | 1987 | Regional Issues | Namibia | CA | 6 | 1987 Q. 6. Give a brief history of the struggle for Namibian independence. Why has the UN system failed to resolve this issue? |
296 | 1987 | Relations | Pak US | CA | 7 | 1987 Q. 7. Discuss the convergence and divergence of Pakistani and American interests in the Gulf? |
297 | 1987 | Issues | Cold War | CA | 8 | 1987 Q. 8. Would you assess Gorbachev’s various initiatives for world peace and disarmament? |
298 | 1986 | Regional Issues | Philippines | CA | 2 | 1986 Q. 2. Discuss the circumstances leading to ascendancy of Mrs. Corazon Aquino to power in the Philippines. |
299 | 1986 | Issues | Cold War | CA | 3 | 1986 Q. 3. Make a critical appraisal of relative achievement of President Ronald Reagan and Mr. Mikhail Gorbachev on conclusion of Geneva talks in November 1985. |
300 | 1986 | Issues | Terrorism | CA | 4 | 1986 Q. 4. What are terrorists-freedom fighters or homicidal maniacs? Discuss the role being played by. I.R.A in Northern Ireland, contrast in Latin America, and Palestinians in the Middle East. |
301 | 1986 | Regional Issues | Iran Iraq War | CA | 5 | 1986 Q. 5. Analyse the respective position of Iran and Iraq in the war and the inability of Muslim Ummah in bringing about amicable settlement. |
302 | 1986 | Regional Issues | Japan | CA | 6 | 1986 Q. 6. What are the factors responsible for continuing existence in political power of Liberal Democratic Party in Japan? |
303 | 1986 | Organizations | Muslim World | CA | 7 | 1986 Q. 7. “Islam may be native to the Middle East, but today it has come to full flower in Asia as well.” Examine the above statement in the light of development in the Asian countries east of the Gulf. |
304 | 1986 | Regional Issues | Africa | CA | 8 | 1986 Q. 8. “The problem of black disunity in South Africa is caused by political one-up manship which affects most black political organizations.” Elucidate. |
305 | 1985 | Issues | Arms Race | CA | 1 | 1985 Q. 1. Write notes on the following: (a) MX Missile |
306 | 1985 | Issues | Arms Race | CA | 1 | 1985 Q. 1. Write notes on the following: (e) SOYUZ-T-II |
307 | 1985 | Misc | Misc | CA | 1 | 1985 Q. 1. Write notes on the following: (c) General Gunter Kiessling |
308 | 1985 | Organizations | ASEAN | CA | 1 | 1985 Q. 1. Write notes on the following: (d) ASEAN |
309 | 1985 | Organizations | SAARC | CA | 1 | 1985 Q. 1. Write notes on the following: (b) SAARC |
310 | 1985 | Issues | Arms Race | CA | 2 | 1985 Q. 2. Explain the “Strategic defence initiative” offered by the U.S.A. |
311 | 1985 | Organizations | EU | CA | 3 | 1985 Q. 3. Describe the objectives of the economic summit held at Bonn, recently. Who were the Participants and how far did they achieve the objectives? |
312 | 1985 | Regional Issues | Sri Lanka | CA | 4 | 1985 Q. 4. What is the Tamil Problem in Sri Lanka? How is it affecting or likely to affect the Indian-Sri Lankan relations? |
313 | 1985 | Relations | Africa USSR | CA | 5 | 1985 Q. 5. Discuss the possible military interests of USSR in Africa. |
314 | 1985 | Relations | China Russia | CA | 6 | 1985 Q. 6. Discuss the latest developments in the relations between USSR and China. |
315 | 1985 | Relations | US USSR | CA | 7 | 1985 Q. 7. What are the respective positions of USSR and USA on the Nicaraguan question/issue? |
316 | 1985 | Regional Issues | ANZUS | CA | 8 | 1985 Q. 8. Explain the crisis in ANZUS. |
317 | 1984 | Regional Issues | Gulf | CA | 2 | 1984 Q. 2. Discuss the strategic implications of Gulf war for the superpowers. |
318 | 1984 | Relations | China USSR | CA | 3 | 1984 Q. 3. Explain the impact of Sino-Soviet rift on world politics. |
319 | 1984 | Regional Issues | Namibia | CA | 4 | 1984 Q. 4. Discuss the role of the United Nations in the Namibian questions. |
320 | 1984 | Regional Issues | Palestine | CA | 5 | 1984 Q. 5. Israeli intransigence in reaching a just settlement of the Palestinian questions is due to unqualified American support for her. Elucidate. |
321 | 1984 | Regional Issues | Afghanistan | CA | 6 | 1984 Q. 6 Analyse the respective stands of the sides in Geneva parleys on the Afghanistan questions. |
322 | 1984 | Organizations | OIC | CA | 7 | 1984 Q. 7. Explain the usefulness or otherwise of the O.I.C. to settle inter-Muslim states disputes. |
323 | 1984 | Organizations | NAM | CA | 8 | 1984 Q. 8. Analyse the outcomes of the New Delhi NAM Summit held in August 1983. |
324 | 1983 | Organizations | UNO | CA | 2 | 1983 Q. 2. Account for the failure of UNCTAD VI. |
325 | 1983 | Relations | India Pak | CA | 3 | 1983 Q. 3. Discuss the main features of the decisions taken by the Joint Ministerial Commission of India of the Pakistan in its first meeting held in Islamabad. |
326 | 1983 | Regional Issues | Kampuchea | CA | 4 | 1983 Q. 4. Discuss the nature of the crisis in Kampuchea. |
327 | 1983 | Regional Issues | Afghanistan | CA | 5 | 1983 Q. 5. Critically evaluate the Geneva Talks on Afghanistan Problem. |
328 | 1983 | Regional Issues | Palestine | CA | 6 | 1983 Q. 6. What is the nature of the rift amongst the PLO factions? |
329 | 1983 | Regional Issues | Africa | CA | 7 | 1983 Q. 7. What is the main dispute between Libya and Morocco? How have they decided to responsible for it? |
330 | 1983 | Organizations | NATO | CA | 8 | 1983 Q. 8. Analyse the Soviet reaction to NATO’s plan to install new America medium range missiles. |
331 | 1982 | Relations | India US | CA | 2 | 1982 Q. 2. Assess the Indian Prime Minister’s recent visit to the United States in terms of objectives and achievements. |
332 | 1982 | Issues | Arms Race | CA | 3 | 1982 Q. 3. Many thoughtful observers of the current international scene talk about a ‘new Yalta’. What is your assessment of the politics of the politics of the Superpower? |
333 | 1982 | Organizations | Muslim World | CA | 4 | 1982 Q. 4. How do you account for the failure of the world community in general and the Muslim Ummah in particular to respond effectively to Israeli aggression in Lebanon? |
334 | 1982 | Issues | Cold War | CA | 5 | 1982 Q. 5. What is the North-South dialogue is about? What is its current position? |
335 | 1982 | Relations | South Asia US | CA | 7 | 1982 Q. 7. Discuss the convergence and divergence of the interests of the United States and Pakistan in South/South-West Asia. |
336 | 1982 | Issues | Cold War | CA | 8 | 1982 Q. 8. Write notes on any Two of the following: (c) Rapid Deployment Force |
337 | 1982 | Law | International Law | CA | 8 | 1982 Q. 8. Write notes on any Two of the following: (a) Law of the Seas Treaty |
338 | 1982 | Regional Issues | Afghanistan | CA | 8 | 1982 Q. 8. Write notes on any Two of the following: (b) Geneva Parleys on Afghanistan |
339 | 1982 | Relations | EU Russia | CA | 8 | 1982 Q. 8. Write notes on any Two of the following: (d) Russian gas pipeline to West Europe |
340 | 1981 | Issues | Cold War | CA | 2 | 1981. Q. 2. “Despite an enormous expansion of power, the Soviet Union has no assured destiny of success in the Third World.” In the light of the above statement, discuss the basic objectives, instruments an effectiveness of Soviet Third World strategy. |
341 | 1981 | Organizations | NAM | CA | 3 | 1981. Q. 3. Trace the historical development Non-Alignment Movement. |
342 | 1981 | Regional Issues | US Imperialism | CA | 4 | 1981. Q. 4. Analyse ‘Assertive AMERICA’ under Reagan Administration. |
343 | 1981 | Regional Issues | Palestine | CA | 5 | 1981. Q. 5. What factors are defying the solution of the Middle East Dispute? |
344 | 1981 | Issues | Cold War | CA | 6 | 1981. Q. 6. “A deeper analysis of “peaceful co-existence” reveal that it is intended to be the policy framework of Soviet interventionist activities.” Discuss the statement in regard to Soviet intervention in the Third World countries. |
345 | 1981 | Regional Issues | Poland | CA | 7 | 1981. Q. 7. Write a comprehensive note on Poland crisis. |
346 | 1981 | Regional Issues | Iran | CA | 8 | 1981. Q. 8. Discuss the working of the anti-revolutionary forces in Iran. |
347 | 1981 | Regional Issues | Afghanistan | CA | 9 | 1981. Q. 9. Assess the impact of Russian military intervention in Afghanistan on South-Asia and Soviet-U.S.A. relations. |
348 | 1981 | Issues | Arms Race | CA | 10 | 1981. Q. 10. Write Notes on any Four of the following: (c) Neutron bomb controversy |
349 | 1981 | Misc | Ottawa Summit | CA | 10 | 1981. Q. 10. Write Notes on any Four of the following: (b) Ottawa Summit, 1981 |
350 | 1981 | Misc | PIA Plane | CA | 10 | 1981. Q. 10. Write Notes on any Four of the following: (d) PIA plane incident, 1981 |
351 | 1981 | Organizations | Muslim World | CA | 10 | 1981. Q. 10. Write Notes on any Four of the following: (e) International Islamic Seminar (Tokyo) |
352 | 1981 | Regional Issues | Afghanistan | CA | 10 | 1981. Q. 10. Write Notes on any Four of the following: (f) Soviet-Afghanistan border treaty |
353 | 1981 | Regional Issues | Bangladesh | CA | 10 | 1981. Q. 10. Write Notes on any Four of the following: (a) Abortive coup in Bangladesh |
354 | 1981 | Regional Issues | Iran Iraq War | CA | 10 | 1981. Q. 10. Write Notes on any Four of the following: (g) Iran-Iraq war |
355 | 1980 | Regional Issues | Iran | CA | 2 | 1980 Q. 2. The revolution in Iran (February 1979) is marked by two by two fundamental aspects. One is its Islamic content. The second aspect bears on the fierce independent spirit of the revolutionary Iran. How far do you subscribe to the Idea? |
356 | 1980 | Regional Issues | Afghanistan | CA | 3 | 1980 Q. 3. The Russians invaded Afghanistan in December 1979. Fighting is going on in the Country. It is a war between Islam and Communism and not a war between America and Russia. Comment on the above statement. |
357 | 1980 | Organizations | Muslim World | CA | 4 | 1980 Q. 4. Do you agree with the view that a commonwealth of Muslim Nations is not only feasible but also necessary? Give reasons for your answer. |
358 | 1980 | Regional Issues | Africa | CA | 5 | 1980 Q. 5. Describe the circumstance leading to the independence of Zimbabwe under Robert Mugabe. Briefly survey its impact on the Afro-Asian countries. |
359 | 1980 | Regional Issues | Indian Ocean | CA | 6 | 1980 Q. 6. “The situation created in the Indian Ocean region by the arms build-up is alarming and confusing. It is a matter of concern for the countries of area.” Discuss. |
360 | 1980 | Organizations | EU | CA | 7 | 1980 Q. 7. The creation of Europe’s first internationally elected Parliament is coinciding with the widening of a rift in relation between the US and Western Europe. Discuss. |
361 | 1980 | Pakistan | Quaid e Azam | CA | 8 | 1980 Q. 8. Discuss Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah role as the leader of the Movement for Pakistan. |
362 | 1980 | Organizations | UNO | CA | 9 | 1980 Q. 9. Review the powers and functions of the Secretary-General of the United Nations. |
363 | 1980 | Regional Issues | China | CA | 10 | 1980 Q. 10. Examine the consequence of the rise of the People’s Republic of China on the international situation in the Far East and the Pacific. |
364 | 1979 | Regional Issues | US Imperialism | CA | 1 | 1979 Q. 1. “The linchpin of America’s new strategy in the Third World is the return of its pre-Vietnam interventional posture. One which views the actual use of force in defence of perceived American interests as a viable policy options.” In the light of this statement discuss America’s new Third World Strategy. |
365 | 1979 | Relations | China USSR | CA | 2 | 1979 Q. 2. What are the basic factors underlying Sino-Soviet tension and disagreement? |
366 | 1979 | Regional Issues | Middle East US | CA | 3 | 1979 Q. 3. Explain the conflicting interests of the Soviet Union and the United States of America in the Middle East after President Sadat’s visit to Israel. |
367 | 1979 | Organizations | UNO | CA | 4 | 1979 Q. 4. Write an essay on the Security Council of the United Nations with special reference to the “veto power” available to its permanent members. |
368 | 1979 | Regional Issues | India | CA | 5 | 1979 Q. 5. “By dissolving in the Parliament and announcing midterm elections on 22nd August 1979 the Indian President took the only logical and constitutional step left to him”. Elaborate this statement. |
369 | 1979 | Organizations | NAM | CA | 6 | 1979 Q. 6. What is NAM? Do you agree with the view that Pakistan’s membership in NAM at this stage has a special significance for the country’s foreign policy? |
370 | 1979 | Organizations | Muslim World | CA | 7 | 1979 Q. 7. Do you agree with the view that in any Islamic State only the presidential form of government is possible? |
371 | 1979 | Regional Issues | Japan | CA | 8 | 1979 Q. 8. What do you know about Japanese in the seventies? |
372 | 1978 | Regional Issues | Palestine | CA | 1 | 1978 Q. 1. Trace the peace initiatives taken by President Sadat for the solution of the Middle East crisis since his visit to Jerusalem. “Sadat today, stands diplumatically defeated and isolated” comment on the above statement. Recent treaty of Peace and Friendship between on the above statement. |
373 | 1978 | Issues | Nuclearization | CA | 3 | 1978 Q. 3. India’s mad run for modern weapons in additions to her unclear technology poses threat to the peace in the region and is sure to stop the pendulum of Progress in the region as well. Discuss. |
374 | 1978 | Organizations | UNO | CA | 4 | 1978 Q. 4. Regional systems of security under the iramework of U.N.O have largely contributed to the consolidation of peace in the world. How far do you subscribe to the idea? |
375 | 1978 | Regional Issues | Afghanistan | CA | 5 | 1978 Q. 5. The bloody overthrow of government in Afghanistan has brought the Communism at the doorsteps of South Asia to penetrate into the strategic Asian waters What will be the impact of such penetration on the world politics? |
376 | 1978 | Pakistan | Two Nations Theory | CA | 6 | 1978 Q. 6. Sir Syed Ahmed Khan gave birth to “Two Nations Theory” Allama lqbal nursed it, and Quaid-e-Azam wedded it to Pakistan. Examine in the light of Muslim movement for a homeland. |
377 | 1978 | Issues | Nuclearization | CA | 7 | 1978 Q. 7. The big powers purposely keep the Muslim world deprived of the nuclear technology even for the peaceful use. Can the exercise of their oil weapon be effective against these powers to acquire it? |
378 | 1978 | Relations | South Asia US | CA | 8 | 1978 Q. 8. What are the main interest and objects of America in South Asia and what principles of policy have been adopted by her to safeguard these objects? |
379 | 1977 | Regional Issues | India | CA | 1 | 1977 Q. 1. India’s general elections in March 1977, following Indira Gandhi’s Emergency rule brought unexpected results. How do you interpret this event in the perspective of South Asia democracies. |
380 | 1977 | Regional Issues | Palestine | CA | 2 | 1977 Q. 2. Analyse Israel’s strategy in the Middle East with special reference to Prime Minister’s Begin new govemment and the dictates of Zionism. |
381 | 1977 | Regional Issues | Africa | CA | 3 | 1977 Q. 3. Examine the political forces involved in the South African and Southern Rhodesian racial crisis and comment on the role of the United Kingdom. |
382 | 1977 | Regional Issues | US Foreign Policy | CA | 4 | 1977 Q. 4. Comment on President Jimmy Carter’s human rights programme as an impora plank in American foreign policy. |
383 | 1977 | Regional Issues | Europe | CA | 5 | 1977 Q. 5. What is the phenomenon of “Euro-communism.” Examine its growth, development and future course in European politics |
384 | 1977 | Organizations | UNO | CA | 6 | 1977 Q. 6. List the issues on the agendas of the 32nd session of the United Nations General Assembly and review the U.N. performance regarding each of them. |
385 | 1977 | Sports | Cricket | CA | 7 | 1977 Q. 7. The Packer series has caused much consternations in cricket all over the world. What is the series and how would you sort out the issues on both sides of the fence? |
386 | 1977 | Regional Issues | US Imperialism | CA | 8 | 1977 Q. 8. Discuss the recent agreement signed between U.S.A. and Panama regarding the panama Canal. To What extent is the-treaty an improvement in America’s coral outlook on the world and to what extent is it simply an indication of the Canal’s reduced importance. |
387 | 1976 | Regional Issues | US Foreign Policy | CA | 1 | 1977 Q. 1. Dr. Kissinger’s tactics (his African journeys and his meeting with Jon Vorster) were designed to improve the American image in Black Africa and White Africa survive? Discuss in detail. |
388 | 1976 | Regional Issues | Third World | CA | 2 | 1977 Q. 2. Spell out the complex and vital issues facing the Third World vis-à-vis the First and Second Worlds. Also discuss the role of Pakistan in mobilizing the full force of the peoples of the Third World behind their common struggle for liberation from international economic oppression, exploitation and evolving a new international economic order. |
389 | 1976 | Pakistan | Quaid e Azam | CA | 3 | 1977 Q. 3. Quaid-e-Azam – a man with a constitutional mind. Give a few incidents from his life in support of your answer. |
390 | 1976 | Sports | Olympics | CA | 4 | 1977 Q. 4. Every Olympics has its share of controversy and surprises. Prove that the 21st Olympiad was no exception in this regard. It should do you credit if you could give final medal standings among the top winner countries. |
391 | 1976 | Issues | Nuclearization | CA | 5 | 1977 Q. 5. Offer a logical and a convincing defence of Pakistan’s nuclear energy development programme. How far do you agree with the view that the Western powers are conspiring to foist permanent technological inferiority on the Third World. Substantiate your answer with specific examples. |
392 | 1976 | Regional Issues | Turkey | CA | 6 | 1977 Q. 6. Difference over the Aegean constitute a relatively new element in the massive legacy of bitterness that has kept Turkey and Greece divided. Throw light on the history of difference between the two neighbours. Which side in your opinion is on the right? Discuss the case of each on merit and on objectivity. |
393 | 1976 | Organizations | NAM | CA | 7 | 1977 Q. 7. The Fifth Summit Conference in Colombo has made it clear that the concept of non-alignment is itself at a crossroads and will have to be redefined if the club is to survive. How far is it correct to say that the original philosophy of the founding fathers has since eroded? Thoroughly discuss. |
394 | 1976 | Regional Issues | Japan | CA | 8 | 1977 Q. 8. Like a creeping monster, the Lockheed Scandal has already devoured many a disgraced dignitary and is moving on the many other countries; casting its shadow over their politics and in the end might kill itself. Elaborate. Do you share the view that the Lockheed story seems to carry even greater implications for Japan that Watergate had for U.S? Amplify. |
395 | 1976 | Regional Issues | Britain | CA | 9 | 1977 Q. 9. Continued immigration threatens a take-over of this country by alien peoples a violation of our homes a rape of the English race. Critically building up among ordinary Britons and the immigrants. |
396 | 1975 | Organizations | UNO | CA | 1 | 1975 Q. 1. The conflict between the advanced industrial nations and the nations of the Third World has taken on the proportions of a global class war. Discuss it in the light of the debates of Seventh Special Session of the U.N General Assembly. An attempt may also be made to sum up the philosophy of the Third Worlds. |
397 | 1975 | Relations | US USSR | CA | 2 | 1975 Q. 2. Of the Helsinki Summit Conference results, a Party Chief thus declared, “There are neither victor nor vanquished, winners nor losers —- It is a gain, It is a gain for all who cherish peace and security on our planet. Throw light on the purpose of the big show in Helsinki. |
398 | 1975 | Regional Issues | Palestine | CA | 3 | 1975 Q. 3. Write a detailed up-to-date account on the Palestine problem. How far is it correct to state that Israel was born in Perfidy and brought upon enmity. |
399 | 1975 | Regional Issues | Africa | CA | 4 | 1975 Q. 4. The dismantling of the Portuguese colonial empire has changed the political map of Africa and strengthened and extended the common front against the remaining bastions of colonialism and racial oppression. Elucidate the statement with special reference to South Africa and Rhodesia. |
400 | 1975 | Regional Issues | Lebanon | CA | 5 | 1975 Q. 5. Explain Lebanon’s ordeal. What factors, forces and issues, in your opinion, are at work behind the prolonged fit of blood-thirstiness in the country? |
401 | 1975 | Regional Issues | Palestine | CA | 6 | 1975 Q. 6. Do you agree with the view that President Anwar Sadat of Egypt is an unequal party to the bilateral accord that he has reached with Israel under the U.S umbrella and thal bilateral accord might split the Arab world? |
402 | 1975 | Regional Issues | Egypt | CA | 7 | 1975 Q. 7. Discuss in detail the impact of the re-opening of Suez Canal. |
403 | 1975 | Misc | Urdu Literature | CA | 8 | 1975 Q. 8. Write a short essay on Toti-e-Hind Amir Khusrou’s contribution to historical literature. |
404 | 1975 | Regional Issues | Bangladesh | CA | 9 | 1975 Q. 9. Discuss the causes that led to the assassinations of Sheikh Mujib-ur-Rahman of Bangladesh. Were the coup-makes motivated by personal revenge against Mujib or had they had ideological differences? |
405 | 1974 | Organizations | UNO | CA | 1 | 1974 Q. 1. Discuss the political and strategic implications of Pakistan’s move in the United Nations General Assembly for the declaration of South Asia as a Nuclear-Free Zone. |
406 | 1974 | Regional Issues | Middle East US | CA | 2 | 1974 Q. 2. Examine the impact of the use of oil as a weapon by the Arab States in their confrontations with Israel since the Arab-Israeli War of October 1973. |
407 | 1974 | Regional Issues | Turkey | CA | 3 | 1974 Q. 3. Discuss the cause of the recent armed conflict in Cyprus and its international repercussions. What, in your view, can be a just, fair and durable solution of the Cyprus problems? |
408 | 1974 | Regional Issues | Africa | CA | 4 | 1974 Q. 4. Identify the gains made by the anti-colonial, liberation movements in the Africa continent in recent months. What role is the Organization of African Unity (OAU) playing in the liquidation of colonialism in Africa? |
409 | 1974 | Organizations | OIC | CA | 5 | 1974 Q. 5. Discuss the main decisions of the Islamic Summit Conference held in Lahore February 1974, and their importance for the Islamic World. |
410 | 1974 | Relations | China USSR | CA | 6 | 1974 Q. 6. What are the reasons for the strained relation between Moscow and Peking? Discus the attitude of the People’s Republic of China to the Soviet proposal for an Asian Security Alliance. |
411 | 1974 | Issues | Population | CA | 7 | 1974 Q. 7. What was the outcome of the United Nations-sponsored World Populations Conference recently held in Bucharest? Do you think that the present rate of increase in world populations poses a danger to the future of mankind? What populations control measures would you suggest for the Third World countries? |
412 | 1974 | Relations | India Pak | CA | 8 | 1974 Q. 8. What progress has been made towards the normalization of Indo-Pakistan relations since the signing of the Simla Agreement in July 1972? |
413 | 1974 | Organizations | NATO | CA | 9 | 1974 Q. 9. Examine the main objective of the NATO Alliance and the Warsaw Pact. Do you think that détente between the U.S.A and U.S.S.R will make these military alliances redundant? |
414 | 1973 | Issues | Nuclearization | CA | 1 | 1973 Q. 1. Critically examine the efforts of the U.N, in connection with disarmament, particularly prohibition of nuclear weapons. |
415 | 1973 | Relations | South Asia USSR | CA | 2 | 1973 Q. 2. What political arrangements regarding Asia and the indo-Pak continent have been canvassed by the U.S.S.R in recent times? Discuss their implications. |
416 | 1973 | Organizations | EU | CA | 3 | 1973 Q. 3. Discuss the consequence of Britain’s new economic links with Western Europe for the partners in the commonwealth. |
417 | 1973 | Regional Issues | Europe | CA | 4 | 1973 Q. 4. Examine West Germany’s Eastern policy under Willy Brandt. What are likely to be its repercussions on the policies of Central and Eastern Europe? |
418 | 1973 | Regional Issues | Africa | CA | 5 | 1973 Q. 5. What is Apartheid? What has been its effects on the international position of the Union of South Africa? |
419 | 1973 | Relations | China India | CA | 6 | 1973 Q. 6. What are the points at issue between India and the People’s Republic of China? What caused estrangement between the two countries after an initial period of friendship? |
420 | 1973 | Regional Issues | US Wars | CA | 7 | 1973 Q. 7. “Peace with honour in South-East Asia (Nixon): “This is brilliant characterizations of the Agreement of Peace in Vietnam |
421 | 1972 | Regional Issues | Third World | CA | 1 | 1972 Q. 1. What measures would you suggest to reduce disparities between the have and have-not countries? |
422 | 1972 | Regional Issues | China | CA | 2 | 1972 Q. 2. How has China under Mao managed to become the world’s under three power? |
423 | 1972 | Regional Issues | Europe | CA | 3 | 1972 Q. 3. Discuss the various plans for the reduction of military forces in Europe. |
424 | 1972 | Relations | US USSR | CA | 4 | 1972 Q. 4. Write a short report on President Nixon’s visit Moscow in June 1972 |
425 | 1972 | Relations | India Pak | CA | 5 | 1972 Q. 5. Briefly comment on the summit meeting between president Z A. Bhutto and the Indian Prime Minister Mrs. Indira Gandhi, to settle the problems arising from war between India and Pakistan in December 1971. |
426 | 1972 | Misc | Ghous i Azam | CA | 6 | 1972 Q. 6. Write a short on Hazrat Ghous-i-Azam (R.A) |
427 | 1972 | Issues | Environment | CA | 7 | 1972 Q. 7. Discuss the environmental problems facing the highly industrialized society. |
428 | 1972 | Misc | Red Cross | CA | 8 | 1972 Q. 8. Examine the steps taken by the Red Cross for the benefit of the Indo-Pakistan conflict victims. |
429 | 1971 | Regional Issues | Africa | CA | 1 | 1971 Q. 1. Discuss the political developments in Sudan during 1971. |
430 | 1971 | Relations | China US | CA | 2 | 1971 Q. 2. Examine the latest trends in the United States policy towards the People’s Republic of China. |
431 | 1971 | Regional Issues | Britain | CA | 3 | 1971 Q. 3. Account for the bloodshed is northern Ireland. |
432 | 1971 | Regional Issues | US Imperialism | CA | 4 | 1971 Q. 4. What do you know about President Nixon’s monetary measures designed to stop pressure on the dollar? Why they created a world-wide stir? |
433 | 1971 | Organizations | Muslim World | CA | 5 | 1971 Q. 5. Trace the history of Masjid Al-Aqsa. |
434 | 1971 | Relations | India USSR | CA | 6 | 1971 Q. 6. Discuss the circumstances leading to the Soviet-Indian security pact on the situation in the Sub-continent? |
435 | 1971 | Regional Issues | Japan | CA | 7 | 1971 Q. 7. Japan’s phenomenal growth has made it the third greatest economic power in the world, well on the way to surpassing Russia and even (according to some futurologists) to catching up America by the end of the century. Comments. |
436 | 1971 | Misc | Moon Mission | CA | 8 | 1971 Q. 8. Write an essay on the Apollo-15 mission to the moon. |
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