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Current Affairs CSS Past Papers Organized

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Current Affairs CSS Past Papers Organized 1971 – 2022

#YearTopicSubtopicPaper#Question
12022PakistanForeign PolicyCA2Q.No.2. Propose prospective foreign policy options for Pakistan in the wake of Russian invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022. (20)
22022IssuesAfghanistanCA3Q.No.3. The 2021 Taliban Takeover of Afghanistan present regional and global challenges. Elaborate the anticipated policies of the Taliban government and the regional and global response. (20)
32022RelationsRussia USCA4Q.No.4. How do the nature and possible prospects US-Russia strategic nuclear deterrence change with the enforcement of New START treaty of 2021? What could be the treaty implications on Pakistan’s nuclear program keeping in view its defence policy? (20)
42022OrganizationsOICCA5Q.No.5. Muslims Ummah has failed to unite under the one roof. The leadership, their internal wrangling and sectarian divide keeps them away from each other. No wonder the Muslim world is in shamble in their home countries, at OIC level and at international forums. Taking a tag from above, discuss ways and means to unite the Muslim Ummah with a pragmatic approach. (20)
52022PakistanPoliticsCA6Q.No.6. Numerous political systems, Parliamentary as well as Presidential have been in vogue in Pakistan with limited success. Draft your own propose but practical system that would result in good governance of the country. Stipulate reasons and conditions for its success. (20)
62022PakistanChina USCA7Q.No.7. The China and US have been in an ongoing trade war since 2018. In academic circles it has been argued that this conflict may as well be the Second Cold War. Critically evaluate the future world order with main actors as China, Russia and the US. (20)
72022OrganizationsSAARCCA8Q.No.8. Write short notes on any two of the following. (20) (a) Poverty and Trade in South Asia and the role of SAARC.
82022RelationsChina USCA8Q.No.8. Write short notes on any two of the following. (20) (b) A comparison of leadership qualities between Xi Jinping of China and Joe Biden of the US.
92022IssuesSportsCA8Q.No.8. Write short notes on any two of the following. (20) (c ) 2022 FIFA World Cup and politics of the Arab World.
102021IssuesArms RaceCA2Q.No.2. What will be the strategic and political implications of the US withdrawal from the Open Skies Treaty, and how is it impacting the arms control arrangements between the great powers? (20)
112021Regional IssuesKashmirCA3Q.No.3. What are the similarities and differences between Nagorno-Karabakh and Kashmir conflicts? (20)
122021IssuesDemocracyCA4Q.No.4. Last two decades have seen the rise of the right as a potent challenge to the liberal democracies throughout the world. What are the causes of this rise and how can states attend this challenge? (20)
132021PakistanProvincialismCA5Q.No.5. Most of the major political parties have committed to the creation of new provinces in Pakistan. Should new provinces be created or not, in Pakistan? Elaborate your answer by giving references from the new province debate. (20)
142021IssuesAfghanistanCA6Q.No.6. Some scholars term Afghan Peace Deal as the US Withdrawl Deal. Do you agree? Answer the question while discussing the contours of the Afghan Peace Process. (20)
152021IssuesScienceCA7Q.No.7. How is the militarization of Artificial intelligence and computing revolutionizing military affairs? (20)
162021IssuesHealthCA8Q.No.8. Delineate the ways in which Covid-19 has affected the contours of the contemporary world order. (20)
172020IssuesEnvironmentCA22020 Q. 2. What impact global climate change will have on the water resources of Pakistan. How will it affect inter-provincial harmony? (20)
182020PakistanExtremismCA32020 Q. 3. Why was Pakistan placed on the ‘Grey List’ of Financial Action Task Force (FATF)? What are the implications and what measures should Pakistan take to move out of this list? (20)
192020PakistanKashmirCA42020 Q. 4. Given the volatile lockdown in Indian Occupied Kashmir, what are the viable policy choices available to Pakistan? What can Pakistan realistically do to ease the sufferings of Kashmiri people? (20)
202020RelationsIndo USCA52020 Q. 5. Discuss the strategic contours of Indo-US evolving partnership and how will it impact Pakistan-US and Pakistan-China relations? (20)
212020Regional IssuesIndo PacificCA62020 Q. 6. Strategic competition in the Indo-Pacific region is increasingly becoming intense. Define the interests and role of US, China, India, Japan and Australia in the geopolitics of Indo-Pacific region. (20)
222020Regional IssuesMiddle EastCA72020 Q. 7. Discuss in detail the role of OIC, Arab league and GCC in the Middle East crises and conflicts. (20)
232020IssuesGlobalizationCA82020 Q. 8. In view of the evolving global alignments and changing nature of major power relationships, what is the future of globalism and multilateralism? Discuss with examples. (20)
242019PakistanCPECCA22019 Q. No. 2. Examine China Strategic Vision behind ‘The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)’, also known as the One Belt One Road (OBOR). (20)
252019IssuesEnvironmentCA32019 Q. No. 3. Elaborate the reasons and impacts of Donald Trump’s withdrawal from Climate Change Paris Agreement 2015? (20)
262019RelationsPak AfghanCA42019 Q. No. 4. What could be the reasons for the emerging water conflict between Pakistan and Afghanistan? (20)
272019PakistanEnergy CrisisCA52019 Q. No. 5. Give a critical review of Pakistan National Energy Policy 2013-2018. (20)
282019IssuesCorruptionCA62019 Q. No. 6. How can the corruption elimination strategy be made part of the governance system of Pakistan? (20)
292019PakistanSecurityCA72019 Q. No. 7. How can the governing structures have the capacity to neutralize threats to the internal security of Pakistan? (20)
302019IssuesHybrid WarCA82019 Q. No. 8. Discuss the instruments and techniques of ‘Hybrid’ warfare in context to Pakistan. (20)
312018PakistanCPECCA22018 Q. No. 2. China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is considered as a game-changer. How the CPEC can be helpful to uplift Pakistan’s economy? Discuss. (20)
322018RelationsPak IranCA32018 Q. No. 3. Discuss in detail the Iran-Pakistan gas pipeline and challenges to it. (20)
332018Regional IssuesUS Foreign PolicyCA42018 Q. No. 4. How the United States is trying to keep its dominant position in the Asia-Pacific and what is the China’s response to it? (20)
342018OrganizationsMuslim WorldCA52018 Q. No. S. Critically analyze the newly established Islamic Military Alliance and its future implications for the Muslim World? (20)
352018Regional IssuesGulfCA62018 Q. No. 6. Describe the 2017 Qatar Diplomatic Crisis and its impact on the Middle East. (20)
362018RelationsSouth Asia USCA72018 Q. No. 7. Critically examine the Donald Trump’s Policy for South Asia and its implications for Pakistan and the region.(20)
372018OrganizationsSCOCA82018 Q. No. 8. What are the opportunities and challenges for Pakistan as one of the new members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)?(20)
382017PakistanSecurityCA22017 Q. No. 2. Highlight the role of National Action Plan (NAP) in stabilization of internal security of Pakistan. Critically analyze its outcomes? (20)
392017PakistanBalochistanCA32017 Q. No. 3. What measures do you suggest to improve the security conditions of Balochistan in respect to China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), and the role of regional powers to sabotage it? (20)
402017RelationsRussia USCA42017 Q. No. 4. Critically analyze the US-Russia relations in context of ISIS and its impact on the security situation of Middle East. (20)
412017RelationsChina USCA52017 Q. No. 5. Explain the salient contours of the US ‘re-balancing’ policy and China’s assertive policy in South China Sea and latter’s disputes with the regional countries. Critically evaluate. (20)
422017RelationsIndia USCA62017 Q. No. 6. The impact of burgeoning US-India strategic partnership over the security situation of the region and Indian Ocean Region. (20)
432017PakistanCPECCA72017 Q. No. 7. Critically examine China’s strategic vision behind its ‘One Belt, One Road’ venture. (20)
442017IssuesSouth AsiaCA82017 Q. No. 8. (a). Analyze the effects of commissioning of nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine (SSBN), INS Arihant equipped with nuclear-capable missile called K-4 over the strategic stability of South Asia. (10) (20)
452017RelationsIndia USCA82017 Q. No. 8. (b). US-India in August 2016 signed Logistics Exchange Memorandum of Agreement (LEMOA) that will reportedly facilitate the two allies to use each other’s military facilities to check China’s growing influence. Comment. (10)
462016PakistanSecurityCA22016 Q. No. 2. Discuss in detail the efficacy of counter-terrorism measures adopted by the government, especially with reference to the National Action Plan. (20)
472016PakistanEconomyCA32016 Q. No. 3. What measures would you suggest to improve the economy of Pakistan particularly in the areas of debt reduction and enhancing export capacity? (20)
482016RelationsIndia PakCA42016 Q. No. 4. Discuss the possibilities of progress under the recently agreed rubric of comprehensive dialogue between Pakistan and India. In your opinion what are the major constraints at present? (20)
492016PakistanCPECCA52016 Q. No. 5. Discuss the prospects and challenges to the construction of “China-Pakistan Economic Corridor”. How will CPEC become a game changer for the region? (20)
502016RelationsKSA IranCA62016 Q. No. 6. How do you see recent developments in the Middle East, particularly with reference to deteriorating relations between Saudi Arabia and Iran? What role, if any, Pakistan could play in reducing the tensions between the two Muslim countries? (20)
512016RelationsChina USCA72016 Q. No. 7. Examine the emerging strategic competition between China and the US and its impact on global order. (20)
522016IssuesEnvironmentCA82016 Q. No. 8. Discuss the adverse impact of climate change on the world and the measures recently adopted by the Paris Conference to address this issue. (20)
532015PakistanDemocracyCA22015 Q.2. Since 1970 every election was accused of rigging, what electoral reforms you will suggest to improve the electoral system of Pakistan? (20)
542015PakistanEducationCA32015 Q.3. What is the role of education in character-building of a nation? Highlight major pitfalls in Pakistan’s education systems. (20)
552015PakistanGood GovernanceCA42015 Q.4. Define the term ‘Good Governance’. What measures the present government should take to improve its performance? (20)
562015PakistanWater ResourcesCA52015 Q.5. Do you believe that main cause of 2014 floods was Indian ‘water terrorism’ or it was due to awful mismanagement of water resources in Pakistan? (20)
572015Regional IssuesMiddle EastCA62015 Q.6. What are the causes of “Arab Spring”? Identify their impacts on the future politics of the region. (20)
582015IssuesTerrorismCA72015 Q.7. Do you agree that Pakistan’s role in Afghan Jihad against Soviet Union was the root-cause of terrorism in Pakistan or it is a reaction of US invasion of Afghanistan after 9/11 and Pakistan’s U-turn in Afghan policy? (20)
592015IssuesTerrorismCA82015 Q.8. Critically evaluate the counter-terrorism policy of Pakistan and suggest measures to eradicate this evil. (20)
602014RelationsIndia PakCA22014 Q. No. 2. Evaluate the significance of water conflict between India and Pakistan in perspective of water management projects in Indian held Kashmir. (20)
612014RelationsPak USCA32014 Q. No. 3. Discuss the impact of AFPAK policy on Pak-US relations. (20)
622014OrganizationsUNOCA42014 Q. No. 4. Substantiate Pakistan’s role in UN peace keeping missions. (20)
632014PakistanEnergy CrisisCA52014 Q. No. 5. Critically appreciate the decision making in Pakistan regarding energy crisis in Pakistan. (20)
642014PakistanEducationCA62014 Q. No. 6. What is character building? Assess the factor (character building) in education systems of Pakistan and give suggestions for improvement. (20)
652014IssuesCorruptionCA72014 Q. No. 7. How can the corruption elimination be made part of the governance systems of Pakistan? (20)
662014Regional IssuesUS EconomyCA82014 Q. No. 8. Discuss the strengths of USA to implement its economic policies Worldwide. (20)
672013PakistanPoliticsCA22013 Q.2. Discuss the successes and failures of political parties in bringing about a meaningful political change in Pakistan. (20)
682013Regional IssuesAfghanistanCA32013 Q.3. Discuss the current socio-political and security situation in Afghanistan and its implications for the neighbouring countries. (20)
692013Regional IssuesMiddle EastCA42013 Q.4. How will “Arab Spring” effect the political and security environment in the Arab World? (20)
702013RelationsChina PakCA52013 Q.5. Discuss the importance of Pak-China relations. How does this relationship effect the political and security environment in South Asia? (20)
712013PakistanExtremismCA62013 Q.6. Discuss the causes of extremism and militancy in Pakistani society. Suggest ways and means for the state organs to overcome these problems. (20)
722013PakistanKashmirCA72013 Q.7. Resolution of Kashmir Issue between India and Pakistan can bring peace and prosperity in the region. Discuss. (20)
732013PakistanEnergy CrisisCA82013 Q.8. Critically evaluate the causes of Energy crisis in Pakistan and its consequences for the economic growth and social fabric in the country. (20)
742012PakistanWater ResourcesCA22012 Q.2. Evaluate the significance of water conflict between India and Pakistan in global perspective of climate change. (20)
752012PakistanForeign AidCA32012 Q.3. Discuss the impact of foreign aid on Pakistan in post 9/11 scenario. (20)
762012OrganizationsCommon WealthCA42012 Q.4. Substantiate Pakistan’s role in Common Wealth. (20)
772012PakistanEnergy CrisisCA52012 Q.5. How can the energy crisis of Pakistan be resolved? (20)
782012PakistanEducationCA62012 Q.6. Discuss issues in the higher educational system vis-à-vis 18th amendment in Pakistan. (20)
792012IssuesCorruptionCA72012 Q.7. How can the corruption be managed in Pakistan? (20)
802012Regional IssuesChinaCA82012 Q.8. Discuss impact of economic development of China on World Order. (20)
812011Regional IssuesAfghanistanCA22011 Q. 2. What is AFPAK policy; how to manage its implication on Pakistan? (20)
822011OrganizationsUNOCA32011 Q. 3. If India is granted a permanent seat in Security Council; what can be the options available to Pakistan to manage the Indian hegemony in South Asia? (20)
832011PakistanForeign AidCA42011 Q. 4. How Pakistan can reduce foreign debt? Suggest mechanisms in Pakistan economy to handle external perspective of Pakistan economy. (20)
842011OrganizationsSAARCCA52011 Q. 5. Give recommendations to make SAARC an effective organization at the regional level keeping in view the success of the European Union. (20)
852011PakistanEducationCA62011 Q. 6. What can be the strategies to reduce the dependency of the education sector on government funding? (20)
862011PakistanPoliticsCA72011 Q. 7. Give suggestions to manage political instability in Pakistan. (20)
872011IssuesEnvironmentCA82011 Q. 8. What is climate change impact? What are its implications on Pakistan? How to manage climate change in policy and practice? (20)
882010PakistanNational IntegrationCA22010 Q. 2. “The troubling issue in Pakistan pertains to an Overbearing Centre’s Supremacy in the federation and the resulting demand for Provincial autonomy-.” Discuss. (20)
892010OrganizationsSCOCA32010 Q. 3. “Pakistan provides the natural link between the SCO states to connect the Eurasian heartland with the Arabian Sea and South Asia.” Substantiate Pakistan’s claim for the membership of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization in view of the above mentioned statement: (20)
902010IssuesCorruptionCA42010 Q. 4. The issue of central importance about corruption and accountability in Pakistan is the increase in corruption despite six decades of efforts to eradicate it. Analyse and comment on the root cause of rampant corruption in the society. (20)
912010RelationsChina USCA52010 Q. 5. President Obama’s extended hand of friendship to China ushers in a new era of realist diplomacy in Washington. Highlight the new dimensions of U.S. foreign policy towards People’s Republic of China. (20)
922010RelationsIndia PakCA62010 Q. 6. What feasible measures would you suggest to bridge the existing trust deficit between Pakistan and India for the resumption of stalled process of composite dialogue?. (20)
932010Regional IssuesAfghanistanCA72010 Q. 7. “The new Afghan strategy of the United States, in fact, is a veiled request for their safe exit-. It is a gamble. The price of victory will be high and the price of failure is incalculable.” Analyse and comment? (20)
942010MiscLiberhan Commission ReportCA82010 Q. 8. Write notes on ANY TWO of the followings: (10 x 2) (a) Liberhan Commission Report.
952010PakistanBalochistanCA82010 Q. 8. Write notes on ANY TWO of the followings: (10 x 2) (b) Aghaz-e-Haqooq Balochistan Package.
962010PakistanCPECCA82010 Q. 8. Write notes on ANY TWO of the followings: (10 x 2) (d) Chinese Aided Development Projects in Pakistan.
972010Regional IssuesPalestineCA82010 Q. 8. Write notes on ANY TWO of the followings: (10 x 2) (c ) Jewish settlements in Palestinian territories.
982009OrganizationsMuslim WorldCA22009 Q. 2. Why most countries of the Muslim world are devoid of democratic governance? What changes would you recommend to make them modern democratic states? (20)
992009PakistanPoliticsCA32009 Q. 3. Dynastic politics in South Asia has become a norm rather than exception. What are the merits and demerits of this political arrangement? Analyse and comment. (20)
1002009RelationsChina USCA42009 Q. 4. The strength of Chinese economy is perceived as a threat by USA to its dwindling hegemony. What changes at policy level are required by America for harmonious relations with China? (20)
1012009RelationsSouth East AsiaCA52009 Q. 5. In the present day turbulent world, most of the countries in East Asia have been relatively calm and stable in Political and Economic sphere. What reasons would you assign for this success?(20)
1022009PakistanDemocracyCA62009 Q. 6. Democracy in Pakistan has remained an elusive dream. Why it has taken so long to develop a road map and follow it with necessary modification? Explain. (20)
1032009Regional IssuesIraqCA72009 Q. 7. The attack on Iraq by USA was an attempt to control oil resources of the area and redraw the map of Middle East. Having failed to achieve both objectives, what policy options would be required by USA towards Middle East for peaceful relations? (20)
1042009IssuesCorruptionCA82009 Q. 8. Write notes on ANY TWO of the followings: (20) (a) Combating corruption in developing countries.
1052009PakistanEconomyCA82009 Q. 8. Write notes on ANY TWO of the followings: (20) (b) Free Market Economy and Economic Meltdown.
1062009Regional IssuesAfricaCA82009 Q. 8. Write notes on ANY TWO of the followings: (20) (c ) Improving Quality of life in Africa.
1072009Regional IssuesCentral AsiaCA82009 Q. 8. Write notes on ANY TWO of the followings: (20) (d) Economic potential of Central Asia.
1082008PakistanExtremismCA22008 Q. 2. The rise of religious extremism and militancy has become a major challenge to Pakistan’s internal stability and promotion of democracy. Elaborate. (20)
1092008RelationsIndia PakCA32008 Q. 3. The amicable solution of Siachen glacier and Sir Creek maritime boundary disputes might harbinger the settlement of the core issue of Kashmir between Pakistan and India. Discuss. (20)
1102008OrganizationsSCOCA42008 Q. 4. Why Pakistan is desperately seeking full-fledged membership in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization? (20)
1112008OrganizationsWTOCA52008 Q. 5. Discuss the potential challenges Pakistan is facing in the WTO regime. (20)
1122008RelationsPak USCA62008 Q. 6. Discuss the various dimensions of Pakistan US relations in the wake of Pakistan’s playing the role as a frontline state against International terrorism. (20)
1132008RelationsAfghan PakCA72008 Q. 7. How far India factor is responsible for the present state of Pakistan-Afghanistan relations? Analyze. (20)
1142008OrganizationsNATOCA82008 Q. 8. Write notes on any TWO of the following: (10+10) a. NATO’s expansion is Eastern Europe
1152008OrganizationsSAARCCA82008 Q. 8. Write notes on any TWO of the following: (10+10) c. Afghanistan in SAARC
1162008OrganizationsSAFTACA82008 Q. 8. Write notes on any TWO of the following: (10+10) b. SAFTA
1172008Regional IssuesCentral AsiaCA82008 Q. 8. Write notes on any TWO of the following: (10+10) d. Great Game in Central Asia
1182008Regional IssuesPalestineCA82008 Q. 8. Write notes on any TWO of the following: (10+10) e. Palestine issue.
1192007IssuesEnvironmentCA22007 Q. 2. What are the factors which contribute to the global warming? What measures have been agreed in the Kyoto protocol to minimize the harmful effects of Pollution?
1202007OrganizationsASEANCA32007 Q. 3. Association of the South East Asian Nation (ASEAN) is a success story of the regional organization. What lessons SAARC can learn from the experience of ASEAN?
1212007Regional IssuesUS Foreign PolicyCA42007 Q. 4. There is a perception that the USA is preparing to attack Iran. Discuss the possibilities of this scenario and its implication at global level especially in the Middle East, and on Pakistan.
1222007IssuesNuclearizationCA52007 Q. 5. China, India, and Pakistan are three Nuclear States in the Asian Continent. Is this a potential threat or strength for the continent? Analyze.
1232007PakistanGood GovernanceCA62007 Q. 6. Pakistan is suffering from crises of governance at the Institutional level. Suggest remedies to mitigate this situation.
1242007OrganizationsOICCA72007 Q. 7. the organization of Islamic Countries (OIC) has not played an effective role in protecting the rights of member states. How can it become a vibrant organization to achieve its objectives?
1252007IssuesHuman DevelopmentCA82007 Q. 8. Write notes on any Two of the following: (b) Human Development
1262007MiscGeneva ConventionCA82007 Q. 8. Write notes on any Two of the following: (c ) Geneva Convention
1272007Regional IssuesBalkanCA82007 Q. 8. Write notes on any Two of the following: (d) Balkanization
1282007Regional IssuesUSA Domestic PolicyCA82007 Q. 8. Write notes on any Two of the following: (a) Neo-Conservatism in the USA
1292005RelationsIndia USCA22005. Q. 2. The new dimensions in Indo US warming up of relations would have serious implications for Pakistan and the world region. Discuss.
1302005IssuesTerrorismCA32005. Q. 3. The phenomenon of terrorism has occupied center stage in today's world. Highlight the difference between terrorism and a freedom struggle. Discuss the issue of terrorism in the backdrop of what is happening in Iraq, Chechnya, Kashmir and Afghanistan.
1312005Regional IssuesUS WarsCA42005. Q. 4. America has been bogged down in Iraq and Afghanistan. What would be America's exit strategy to disengage itself from the prevalent confrontational situation? Discuss.
1322005PakistanNational IntegrationCA52005. Q. 5. How best can the issue of Provincial Autonomy in Pakistan be resolved within a viable Federal Structure? Discuss.
1332005PakistanGwadarCA62005. Q. 6. The Gwadar Port would have great strategic significance in addition to its vast economic potential not only for the uplift of Balochistan but for the neighboring countries like China, Afghanistan and the Central Asian States, comment.
1342005OrganizationsMuslim WorldCA72005. Q. 7. In Muslim Societies factors like justice, rejuvenation, education, and enlightenment, which determine the conditions of human societies are miserably lacking. Analyze the problems confronting the Muslim world in the light of this statement.
1352005RelationsIran PakCA82005. Q. 8. Analyze the convergence and divergence of interests in Pakistan –Iran relations since the last two decades.
1362004RelationsIndia PakCA12004 Q. 1. Peace process cannot move forward without the sincere and positive efforts of Pakistan and India nevertheless both parties should be mentally prepared to accommodate each others’ sensitivities. Discuss the statement.
1372004RelationsChina USCA22004 Q. 2. Highlight the latest developments in the relation between China and America.
1382004OrganizationsECOCA32004 Q. 3. Write short notes on two of the following: b. ECO
1392004OrganizationsOICCA32004 Q. 3. Write short notes on two of the following: c. OIC
1402004OrganizationsSAARCCA32004 Q. 3. Write short notes on two of the following: a. SAARC
1412004Regional IssuesPalestineCA42004 Q. 4. Israel intransigence due to unqualified American support for is the main factor defying the solution of the Middle East dispute. Comment.
1422004PakistanExtremismCA52004 Q. 5. President Musharraf has rightly said that the greatest danger to Pakistan comes not from without but from within, in the form of religious extremism and sectarianism. Suggest measures to control and curb this menace.
1432004RelationsChina PakCA62004 Q. 6. Pakistan-China relations are 'historic and time-tested' have developed a momentum of their own and are continuing. Elucidate.
1442004PakistanNational IntegrationCA72004 Q. 7. Students hailing from different classes and exposed to different media of instruction are not only uncomfortable with one another but also hinder the promotion of national integration. Comment.
1452003RelationsPak USCA12003 Q. 1. In the current relationship of mutual dependence, American obligations are minimal while Pakistani ones are substantial. Comment.
1462003IssuesGlobalizationCA22003 Q. 2. Globalization, as being shaped by the World Trade Organization in a world of unequal nation-states, has un-manageable implications. Discuss.
1472003Regional IssuesUS WarsCA32003 Q. 3. Give a long-term scenario of Afghanistan and Iraq beyond the perspective of 'Nine Eleven'.
1482003OrganizationsUNOCA42003 Q. 4. Highlight the factors and forces, which have contributed to sideline the United Nations Organization in terms of its peace and security role.
1492003OrganizationsOICCA52003 Q. 5. What are the ground realities inhibiting the capacity of Organization of Islamic conference as an effective body to protect the legitimate interests of Muslim world?
1502003RelationsIndia IsraelCA62003 Q. 6. In what ways India-Israel nexus, India-China bilateral relations and India-Iran geo-economic ties affect Pakistan? Debate National Interests vs. Democratic Values in the context of recent political and constitutional developments in Pakistan.
1512002PakistanStrategic LocationCA12002 Q.1 “In her foreign policy and trade, Pakistan has never benefited fully from her ideal geostrategic location”. Discuss.
1522002OrganizationsSAARCCA22002 Q.2 Give a critique of the performance of SAARC since its inception.
1532002Regional IssuesUS WarsCA32002 Q.3 Critically evaluate the US concerns about the production of Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD).
1542002OrganizationsOICCA42002 Q.4 Analyze the role of OIC in the resolution of problems faced by its members.
1552002Regional IssuesUS WarsCA52002 Q.5 “A single catastrophic event –'Nine Eleven' – has turned the entire world topsy-turvy”. Discuss.
1562002Regional IssuesIraqCA62002 Q.6 How has the conflict between US and Iraq affected them and the world at large?
1572002PakistanDemocracyCA72002 Q.7 Give a comprehensive appraisal of the revival of democracy after the interregnum of 1999-2002.
1582002IssuesEnvironmentCA82002 Q.8 Write notes on any Two of the following: D Pakistan's Pollution Problem
1592002OrganizationsEUCA82002 Q.8 Write notes on any Two of the following: A Expansion of European Union (EU)
1602002PakistanWater ResourcesCA82002 Q.8 Write notes on any Two of the following: C Kalabagh Dam
1612002Regional IssuesIndiaCA82002 Q.8 Write notes on any Two of the following: B Communal riots in India
1622001Regional IssuesUS WarsCA12001 Q. 1. Determine the extent to which the objectives of Americans-led global coalition against the so called terrorism are achievable.
1632001Regional IssuesAfghanistanCA22001 Q. 2. Visualize the post-Taliban Scenario in Afghanistan and discuss its implications for Pakistan.
1642001Regional IssuesPalestineCA32001 Q. 3. How has the apathetic role of Arab countries complicated the issue of Palestine?
1652001RelationsChina PakCA42001 Q. 4. Sino-Pakistan collaboration on Gwadar Sea opening will have far-reaching economic and geo-strategic consequences. Comment.
1662001OrganizationsUNOCA52001 Q. 5. The United Nations Organization is being side-lined by denying the peace-making role that legitimately belonged to her. Examine the statement.
1672001PakistanEconomyCA62001 Q. 6. Evaluate the structural changes introduced in Pakistan’s economy over the past two years.
1682001PakistanConstitutional IssuesCA72001 Q. 7. Highlight the constitutional issues affecting Pakistan’s politics since the army take-over in October 1999.
1692001PakistanEducationCA82001 Q. 8. Judicious evaluation of examination scripts by the Universities and Boards of Education in Pakistan needs to be ensured. How can it be accomplished?
1702001IssuesWomen RightsCA92001 Q. 9. Write notes on any TWO of the following: (iii) Gender prejudices and women empowerment in Pakistan
1712001OrganizationsSCOCA92001 Q. 9. Write notes on any TWO of the following: (i) Shanghai Cooperation Organization
1722001OrganizationsWTOCA92001 Q. 9. Write notes on any TWO of the following: (iv) Economic consequences or preparation at the World Trade Centre.
1732001RelationsIndia PakCA92001 Q. 9. Write notes on any TWO of the following: (ii) Aftermath of Agra-Summit
1742000RelationsSouth Asia USCA12000 Q. 1. What are the strategic objectives of America’s increased embroilment in South Asia’s power relationship?
1752000PakistanInformation TechnologyCA22000 Q. 2. Assess the growing impact of information technology on Pakistan’s socio-economic and educational complexion.
1762000PakistanGood GovernanceCA32000 Q. 3. Governance through ordinances has been the hallmark of all regimes, democratic or otherwise, in Pakistan. In this context briefly review Pakistan’s political, constitutional and judicial landmarks.
1772000OrganizationsWTOCA42000 Q. 4. Discuss the politics of the World Trade Organization and Globalization.
1782000PakistanNational LanguageCA52000 Q. 5. The linguistic burden of English, Arabic, Urdu and the mother tongue on learning is a serious issue requiring serious treatment. Analyze.
1792000IssuesNuclearizationCA62000 Q. 6. Discuss how Pakistan is affected by political and economic stakes and nuclear concern of Japan in South Asia?
1802000PakistanPoliticsCA72000 Q. 7. The longer period of political stability is the requirement to institutionalize reformist policies whereas the same has not been available in Pakistan. Assess the prospects of recent multiple reforms in the context of this statement.
1812000PakistanForeign AidCA82000 Q. 8. Write notes on TWO of the followings: (d) IMF’s objectives in funding Pakistan.
1822000Regional IssuesAfghanistanCA82000 Q. 8. Write notes on TWO of the followings: (c ) The ramification of Taliban’s style governance.
1832000Regional IssuesChinaCA82000 Q. 8. Write notes on TWO of the followings: (b) China’s potential as a superpower.
1842000Regional IssuesPalestineCA82000 Q. 8. Write notes on TWO of the followings: (a) The issue of control over Al Quds.
1851999PakistanForeign PolicyCA11999 Q. 1. What were the main issues of Pakistan’s foreign policy as determined by Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah as founder of Pakistan and as Pakistan’s first Governor General? Discuss.
1861999PakistanKashmirCA21999 Q. 2. Do you agree with the statement that despite Pakistan’s willingness to solve the Kashmir issue according to the UN Resolutions, India was never sincere in this connection. Why? Discuss.
1871999OrganizationsOICCA31999 Q. 3. Critically evaluate Pakistan’s efforts to strengthen the role of OIC since its establishment for the purpose of bringing unity amongst the Muslim Countries.
1881999PakistanForeign AidCA41999 Q. 4. Evaluate the functioning and effectiveness of foreign aid in the economic development of Pakistan during the last 15 years.
1891999RelationsChina PakCA51999 Q. 5. Critically examine the nature of Pakistan’s relations with China in context of regional political developments during the last 15 years.
1901999RelationsAfrica PakCA61999 Q. 6. Explain Pakistan’s endeavour to develop its friendly relations with the African countries during the last twenty years.
1911999PakistanDemocracyCA71999 Q. 7. Write a note on the nature of democracy working in Pakistan. Why it has to meet failure again and again? Discuss.
1921999Regional IssuesChechnyaCA81999 Q. 8. Write short notes on any TWO of following: (c ) Chechnya crisis;
1931999Regional IssuesIndiaCA81999 Q. 8. Write short notes on any TWO of following: (b) Hindu attitude towards Indian minorities;
1941999Regional IssuesPalestineCA81999 Q. 8. Write short notes on any TWO of following: (d) Latest developments of the Palestinian issue.
1951999RelationsPak USCA81999 Q. 8. Write short notes on any TWO of following: (a) Pak-US Relations;
1961998PakistanForeign PolicyCA11998 Q. 1. “Internal developments bear upon the foreign relations of a state and vice versa”. Explain with particular reference to Pakistan’s relations with big powers.
1971998IssuesNuclearizationCA21998 Q. 2. “Detonation of a nuclear device by Pakistan in May 1998 unleashed a storm of controversy inside and outside the country”. Discuss.
1981998PakistanEducationCA31998 Q. 3. Critically evaluate Pakistan’s National Education Policy 1998.
1991998PakistanKashmirCA41998 Q. 4. Give a critical appraisal of the background and current situation of Kashmir conflict.
2001998PakistanEconomyCA51998 Q. 5. Select and ONE sector of Pakistan’s economy and analyze its performance during the last twenty years.
2011998RelationsSouth East AsiaCA61998 Q. 6. “Behind political crises in South East Asia lies an economic slump”. Discuss.
2021998PakistanStrategic LocationCA71998 Q. 7. Discuss the geopolitical importance of Pakistan and underscore the role played by the country in SAARC and ECO.
2031998OrganizationsEUCA81998 Q. 8. Write explanatory notes on any TWO of the following: (d) European Monetary Union
2041998Regional IssuesIndiaCA81998 Q. 8. Write explanatory notes on any TWO of the following: (b) Communalism in India
2051998Regional IssuesKosovoCA81998 Q. 8. Write explanatory notes on any TWO of the following: (c ) Kosovo Crisis
2061998RelationsChina USCA81998 Q. 8. Write explanatory notes on any TWO of the following: (a) Sino-US Relationships
2071997Regional IssuesAfghanistanCA11997 Q. 1. Talibans are the supreme force in Afghanistan and therefore they fully deserve to be recognized by all. Discuss this statement in the light of Pakistan’s relations with Iran.
2081997PakistanEconomyCA21997 Q. 2. “Our revenues are not sufficient to meet even the two major items of current expenditure – debt servicing and the defence”. Examine this statement in the ligt of Federal Budget 1997-98.
2091997PakistanEducationCA31997 Q. 3. Critically examine the Education Policies being pursued by the Government of Pakistan since 1972. Why these failed to achieve the targets?
2101997PakistanConstitutional IssuesCA41997 Q. 4. Do you think the passing of Fourteenth Amendment Bill, 1997 will bring to an end of Floor Crossing in Pakistan? Discuss.
2111997Regional IssuesChinaCA51997 Q. 5. It is presumed that the restoration of Hong Kong to China will bring drastic political and social changes in that country. Discuss.
2121997OrganizationsEUCA61997 Q. 6. Do you think the final decision on single European Monetary Union will ultimately usher a new Superpower in Europe? Discuss?
2131997OrganizationsNATOCA71997 Q. 7. In what was the expansion of NATO would benefit the USA and Europe? Discuss.
2141997Regional IssuesTurkeyCA81997 Q. 8. Do you think Secular Radicalism in Turkey will be replaced by the Islamic Fundamentalism in the near future? Discuss this aspect taking into consideration frequent political upheavals in that country.
2151996IssuesCorruptionCA11996 Q. 1. Which ONE of the following do you consider as Pakistan’s Problem No.1: [20] (c ) Corruption
2161996IssuesIlliteracyCA11996 Q. 1. Which ONE of the following do you consider as Pakistan’s Problem No.1: [20] (b) Illiteracy
2171996IssuesPopulationCA11996 Q. 1. Which ONE of the following do you consider as Pakistan’s Problem No.1: [20] (a) Rapidly increasing population
2181996PakistanRule of LawCA11996 Q. 1. Which ONE of the following do you consider as Pakistan’s Problem No.1: [20] (d) Lack of respect for the law
2191996IssuesNuclearizationCA21996 Q. 2. What are salient points of the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT), which was discussed at the Conference on Disarmament held in Aug 1996 and vetoed by India? Also summarize the reservations which China, India, Pakistan and Iran had on the draft treaty. [20]
2201996OrganizationsWTOCA31996 Q. 3. What impact the substitution of General agreement on Tariff & Trade (GATT) with World Trade Organization (WTO) will have on Pakistan’s economy? [20]
2211996PakistanPublic Private PartnershipCA41996 Q. 4. What do you understand by Public-Private Partnership? How can this accelerate Pakistan’s development? [20]
2221996IssuesPovertyCA51996 Q. 5. The Government of Pakistan has launched a Social Action Program (SAP) which will complete its first phase in June 1997. What is SAP and what major problems are being faced in its implementation? [20]
2231996Regional IssuesIndiaCA61996 Q. 6. It has been said that as a result of General Elections held in India in 1996 a new political order is taking shape where the Federation of Indian States will be governed by a federation of regional parties. Please comment. [20]
2241996PakistanEducationCA71996 Q. 7. Should General Education be vocationalised? Asian Development Bank and World Bank have two different views, what are your views? [20]
2251996PakistanPak IssuesCA81996 Q. 8. Which ONE event you consider the best and which ONE event the worst in the fifty years of Pakistan’s independence and why? [20]
2261995Regional IssuesPalestineCA11995 Q. 1. Analyse the major clauses of the agreement reached between Israel and Palestine on 24th September, 1995. How difficult it would be to implement the agreement?
2271995OrganizationsUNOCA21995 Q. 2. United Nations is celebrating its 50th Anniversary this year. How far the UN has succeeded in maintaining peace in the world? Comment.
2281995IssuesDrug ProblemCA31995 Q. 3. The drug abuse has not only been a major health problem but also a social one. What effective measures need to be taken in Pakistan to control this menace?
2291995RelationsSouth East AsiaCA41995 Q. 4. The 'Economic Miracle" of South East Asian countries in the past ten years has surprised the world. What specific factors have contributed to this success? Analyse.
2301995PakistanDemocracyCA51995 Q. 5. Why the Westminster model of democracy does not suit to several developing countries of the world? Substantiate your answer with arguments.
2311995PakistanNGOsCA61995 Q. 6. Do you agree with the statement that the "role of Non- Government organizations in South Asia dubious". Analyse your point of view with reference to one of the countries of the region.
2321995IssuesWomen RightsCA71995 Q. 7. The women conference held this year in Pakistan was considered as a step forward in the Women Liberation Movement. Do you agree or not with their observation? Give reasons to support your answer.
2331995PakistanEconomyCA81995 Q. 8. The annual economic growth rate of Pakistan in the last ten years, with the exception of two years, have generally been very good. But the quality of life for the masses has not improved. What specific reasons would you assign to this failure?
2341994Regional IssuesAfghanistanCA11994 Q. 1. Instead of being a neutral observer, Pakistan should actively promote the idea of ‘federalism’ which perhaps is the only solution of the Afghan quagmire. Comment.
2351994IssuesNuclearizationCA21994 Q. 2. Would India and Pakistan have fought the 1948, 1965, and 1971 wars if both had possessed a minimal nuclear deterrent?
2361994RelationsSouth Asia USCA31994 Q. 3. US policy in South Asia has shifted from non-proliferation to a three stage strategy of ‘capping, reducing and eliminating’ the nuclear capability of India and Pakistan. Elaborate.
2371994Regional IssuesPalestineCA41994 Q. 4. The Israel-PLO Accord, now in place, has been both welcomed and denounced. What is your assessment?
2381994PakistanForeign AidCA51994 Q. 5. Servicing the foreign and domestic debt has become the major charge on Pakistan revenues. What strategies the present government is pursuing to handle this problem?
2391994PakistanDemocracyCA61994 Q. 6. Pakistan electoral system has failed to produce effective and stable democratic governments. Can you suggest some reforms to reverse this trend?
2401994IssuesCold WarCA71994 Q. 7. In retrospect, do you think that for small and developing countries the cold war era was more comfortable period to live in?
2411994IssuesEnvironmentCA81994 Q. 8. It is the moral duty of the developed and industrialized nations, the main pollutants of the world, to give financial and technical assistance to the developing countries to save their societies from environmental degradation. Comment.
2421993RelationsIndia PakCA11993 Q. 1. Besides the attraction of opportunity and expected gains, India may war against Pakistan because of the likelihood that she will suffer, domestically and externally, grave losses unless she wars. Comment.
2431993Regional IssuesCentral AsiaCA21993 Q. 2. Determine the dynamics of politico-military role of Russian Federation in Central Asia.
2441993Regional IssuesPalestineCA31993 Q. 3. Spell out salient features of a comprehensive Middle East peace resulting from what has been done so far at international level.
2451993PakistanForeign AidCA41993 Q. 4. Leaving aside the emotional argument of national independence in what practical ways can Pakistan resist outside interference and effectively persuade the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank to see problems as Pakistan faces and solutions as Pakistan sees?
2461993IssuesEnvironmentCA51993 Q. 5. Whosoever brings damage to environment should bear the cost of correction and be legally bound to preventing that damage what has been and can be done in that respect, at national as well as international level?
2471993PakistanInformation TechnologyCA61993 Q. 6. The communication revolution through electronic media has induced and will continue to induce tremendous social transformation. Given its Islamic fervour, how would Pakistani society conduct itself and adjust or reconcile to the change?
2481993PakistanEducationCA71993 Q. 7. The education system in Pakistan has been a victim of numerous policy experiments, adhocry, generally non-dedicated teaching community, non-professional decision making by monopolistic bureaucracy unresponsive and exploitative political leadership, apathetic parents and low priority in funding. Discuss.
2491993PakistanJudiciaryCA81993 Q. 8. Discuss the implications of politico-judicial role of Pakistan’s Supreme and High Courts in the year 1993.
2501992Regional IssuesCentral AsiaCA11992 Q. 1. Pakistan’s overtures toward newly independent Central Asia Republics are based on long-term as well as short-term considerations. Discuss them.
2511992IssuesNuclearizationCA21992 Q. 2. Pakistan’s nuclear capability and programme is defended by saying that what is good for gander is also good for goose? Give arguments and facts in support of this defence.
2521992Regional IssuesUS ImperialismCA31992 Q. 3. The prospective World Order is seen as stable and balanced distribution of military economic and technological power that fits into U.S. perspective.
2531992PakistanEducationCA41992 Q. 4. Perpetuating inadequacies in our educational system have a lot to do with Pakistan law and order-oriented political culture, paralysis of institutional arrangements, lack of consensus on nature and direction of political system, and of course, an acute apathy. Analyse these factors, Objectively and dispassionately.
2541992OrganizationsMuslim WorldCA51992 Q. 5. Draw similarities and dissimilarities between Bosnia Herzegovina and other Muslim issues like Kashmir, Palestine and Cyprus.
2551992Regional IssuesAfghanistanCA61992 Q. 6. What implications would a destabilized and disorderly Afghanistan have for Pakistan?
2561992PakistanKashmirCA71992 Q. 7. Nationalist movement in Indian-occupied Kashmir has moral, political, legal and economic justifications. Discuss them.
2571992IssuesEnvironmentCA81992 Q. 8. Besides Presidential Ordinance on pollution and the Rio’s Earth Summit, what effective legislative measures and practical institutional devices may be adopted to save human, animal and plant life from lethal pollutants discharged at high level from several sources in Pakistan.
2581991IssuesCorruptionCA11991 Q. 1. Illiteracy and population explosion are the most serious threats to Pakistan's stability and progress and yet there is no national effort to tackle these problems. Comment.
2591991RelationsAfghan PakCA21991 Q. 2. Pakistan's Afghan policy has moved from pursuing a military option to promoting a political settlement. Discuss with reference to Pakistan's acceptance of the UN peace plan for Afghanistan.
2601991IssuesNuclearizationCA31991 Q. 3. What are Pakistan's latest proposals to bring about a nuclear weapons free regime in South Asia? What has been the reaction of other concerned powers?
2611991PakistanKashmirCA41991 Q. 4. The demand for self-determination by Indian-held Kashmir is in line with the struggle for freedom the world over. Comment.
2621991Regional IssuesMiddle East USCA51991 Q. 5. What are the objectives of James Baker's shuttle diplomacy in the Middle East? Assess the chances of his success.
2631991RelationsChina USCA61991 Q. 6. What are the problems in Sino-American relations? How far are these problems bilateral and how far are they related to the new world order?
2641991Regional IssuesMiddle East USCA71991 Q. 7. Analyse the US objectives in the Gulf War and evaluate the impact of the war on Pakistan.
2651991Regional IssuesKampucheaCA81991 Q. 8. Comment on any one of the following situations: (b) Settlement of the civil war in Kampuchea
2661991Regional IssuesBalkanCA81991 Q. 8. Comment on any one of the following situations: (a) Ethnic problem in Yugoslavia
2671990Regional IssuesAfghanistanCA11990 Q. 1. Briefly describe the various proposals that have been advanced to resolve the impasse in Afghanistan. Which one, in your opinion, is more realistic and likely to be acceptable to all parties concerned?
2681990IssuesNuclearizationCA21990 Q. 2. What is NPT? What arguments do India and Pakistan advance in refusing to sign it?
2691990IssuesEnvironmentCA31990 Q. 3. Environmental pollution is emerging as the greatest threat to mankind, Comment.
2701990Regional IssuesUS ImperialismCA41990 Q. 4. What impact do you think the emerging world order would have on the Third World?
2711990PakistanNational IntegrationCA51990 Q. 5. What are the problems faced by Federalism in Pakistan?
2721990Regional IssuesRegional issuesCA61990 Q. 6. Survey the trouble spots of the world today and analyse any one of them.
2731990PakistanDemocracyCA71990 Q. 7. Liberal democracy seems to have emerged as the universal ideal. Comment and assess its impact on Eastern Europe.
2741989Regional IssuesIranCA21989 Q. 2. It was believed by the critics of late Imam Khomeini that Iranian Revolution only revolved around his spiritual and dynamic personality. Do you foresee major change in the direction of iranian Revolution after death? Analyse.
2751989RelationsPak USCA31989 Q. 3. There have been various bump and bounces of varying intensities on the road of Pakistan-US relations since 1947. Even then Pakistan regards America as number one ally. What are the compulsions? Elaborate and analyse.
2761989Regional IssuesJapanCA41989 Q. 4. What is Recruit Scandal and how far it has affected Japanese political institutions? Discuss its repercussions on Liberal Democratic Party of Japan.
2771989Regional IssuesChinaCA51989 Q. 5. The unrest in China in 1989 and the military action to suppress uprising is a direct result of the seeds of Capitalism. Comment.
2781989RelationsChina RussiaCA61989 Q. 6. The thaw in Sine-Soviet Relations due to Gorbachev’s visit to China envisages change in global politics. Discuss.
2791989RelationsIndia NepalCA71989 Q. 7. India has overreacted on Sino-Nepalese relations and imposed all kinds of economic restrictions. What should be the role of SAARC members to resolve Indo-Nepalese tensions?
2801989OrganizationsSAARCCA81989 Q. 8. Write a detailed note on any two of the following: (a) SAARC Meeting at Islamabad
2811989Regional IssuesSri LankaCA81989 Q. 8. Write a detailed note on any two of the following: (b) Sri Lanka Ethnic problem
2821989Regional IssuesUS ImperialismCA81989 Q. 8. Write a detailed note on any two of the following: (c) Star War System
2831988Regional IssuesAfghanistanCA21988 Q. II. Describe the salient features of the Geneva Accords. Why have they failed to resolve the Afghan Crisis?
2841988IssuesNuclearizationCA31988 Q. III. Describe Pakistan’s proposals for nuclear non-proliferation in South Asia. What has been India’s response and the U.S. reaction?
2851988IssuesCold WarCA41988 Q. IV. 1998 has witnessed a significant scaling down of tension between the superpowers. Assess its impact on the trouble spots in Africa.
2861988Regional IssuesPalestineCA51988 Q. V. Discuss the nature and objectives of the agitation in occupied Arab territories on the West Bank.
2871988PakistanEconomyCA61988 Q. VI. What Pakistan and other countries of the Third World need is less aid and more trade. Comment with reference to the policy of the industrialised countries.
2881988RelationsChina RussiaCA71988 Q. VIl. What are the prospects for a Sino-Soviet détente?
2891988OrganizationsNATOCA81988 Q. VIII. Write evaluations of any Two of the following: (iii) INF Treaty
2901988OrganizationsSAARCCA81988 Q. VIII. Write evaluations of any Two of the following: (ii) SAARC
2911988Regional IssuesRussiaCA81988 Q. VIII. Write evaluations of any Two of the following: (i) Perestroika
2921987RelationsJapan USCA31987 Q. 3. The only adversary Americans known how to deal with Russia, they find it hard to deal with an ally that is mounting the first serious challenge to America’s technological preeminence. Comment with reference to US-Japan relations.
2931987PakistanEconomyCA41987 Q. 4. Third World’s debt is the most explosive problem in international economic relations today. Discuss.
2941987Regional IssuesAfghanistanCA51987 Q. 5. The Geneva process on Afghanistan seems to have stalled. Why?
2951987Regional IssuesNamibiaCA61987 Q. 6. Give a brief history of the struggle for Namibian independence. Why has the UN system failed to resolve this issue?
2961987RelationsPak USCA71987 Q. 7. Discuss the convergence and divergence of Pakistani and American interests in the Gulf?
2971987IssuesCold WarCA81987 Q. 8. Would you assess Gorbachev’s various initiatives for world peace and disarmament?
2981986Regional IssuesPhilippinesCA21986 Q. 2. Discuss the circumstances leading to ascendancy of Mrs. Corazon Aquino to power in the Philippines.
2991986IssuesCold WarCA31986 Q. 3. Make a critical appraisal of relative achievement of President Ronald Reagan and Mr. Mikhail Gorbachev on conclusion of Geneva talks in November 1985.
3001986IssuesTerrorismCA41986 Q. 4. What are terrorists-freedom fighters or homicidal maniacs? Discuss the role being played by. I.R.A in Northern Ireland, contrast in Latin America, and Palestinians in the Middle East.
3011986Regional IssuesIran Iraq WarCA51986 Q. 5. Analyse the respective position of Iran and Iraq in the war and the inability of Muslim Ummah in bringing about amicable settlement.
3021986Regional IssuesJapanCA61986 Q. 6. What are the factors responsible for continuing existence in political power of Liberal Democratic Party in Japan?
3031986OrganizationsMuslim WorldCA71986 Q. 7. “Islam may be native to the Middle East, but today it has come to full flower in Asia as well.” Examine the above statement in the light of development in the Asian countries east of the Gulf.
3041986Regional IssuesAfricaCA81986 Q. 8. “The problem of black disunity in South Africa is caused by political one-up manship which affects most black political organizations.” Elucidate.
3051985IssuesArms RaceCA11985 Q. 1. Write notes on the following: (a) MX Missile
3061985IssuesArms RaceCA11985 Q. 1. Write notes on the following: (e) SOYUZ-T-II
3071985MiscMiscCA11985 Q. 1. Write notes on the following: (c) General Gunter Kiessling
3081985OrganizationsASEANCA11985 Q. 1. Write notes on the following: (d) ASEAN
3091985OrganizationsSAARCCA11985 Q. 1. Write notes on the following: (b) SAARC
3101985IssuesArms RaceCA21985 Q. 2. Explain the “Strategic defence initiative” offered by the U.S.A.
3111985OrganizationsEUCA31985 Q. 3. Describe the objectives of the economic summit held at Bonn, recently. Who were the Participants and how far did they achieve the objectives?
3121985Regional IssuesSri LankaCA41985 Q. 4. What is the Tamil Problem in Sri Lanka? How is it affecting or likely to affect the Indian-Sri Lankan relations?
3131985RelationsAfrica USSRCA51985 Q. 5. Discuss the possible military interests of USSR in Africa.
3141985RelationsChina RussiaCA61985 Q. 6. Discuss the latest developments in the relations between USSR and China.
3151985RelationsUS USSRCA71985 Q. 7. What are the respective positions of USSR and USA on the Nicaraguan question/issue?
3161985Regional IssuesANZUSCA81985 Q. 8. Explain the crisis in ANZUS.
3171984Regional IssuesGulfCA21984 Q. 2. Discuss the strategic implications of Gulf war for the superpowers.
3181984RelationsChina USSRCA31984 Q. 3. Explain the impact of Sino-Soviet rift on world politics.
3191984Regional IssuesNamibiaCA41984 Q. 4. Discuss the role of the United Nations in the Namibian questions.
3201984Regional IssuesPalestineCA51984 Q. 5. Israeli intransigence in reaching a just settlement of the Palestinian questions is due to unqualified American support for her. Elucidate.
3211984Regional IssuesAfghanistanCA61984 Q. 6 Analyse the respective stands of the sides in Geneva parleys on the Afghanistan questions.
3221984OrganizationsOICCA71984 Q. 7. Explain the usefulness or otherwise of the O.I.C. to settle inter-Muslim states disputes.
3231984OrganizationsNAMCA81984 Q. 8. Analyse the outcomes of the New Delhi NAM Summit held in August 1983.
3241983OrganizationsUNOCA21983 Q. 2. Account for the failure of UNCTAD VI.
3251983RelationsIndia PakCA31983 Q. 3. Discuss the main features of the decisions taken by the Joint Ministerial Commission of India of the Pakistan in its first meeting held in Islamabad.
3261983Regional IssuesKampucheaCA41983 Q. 4. Discuss the nature of the crisis in Kampuchea.
3271983Regional IssuesAfghanistanCA51983 Q. 5. Critically evaluate the Geneva Talks on Afghanistan Problem.
3281983Regional IssuesPalestineCA61983 Q. 6. What is the nature of the rift amongst the PLO factions?
3291983Regional IssuesAfricaCA71983 Q. 7. What is the main dispute between Libya and Morocco? How have they decided to responsible for it?
3301983OrganizationsNATOCA81983 Q. 8. Analyse the Soviet reaction to NATO’s plan to install new America medium range missiles.
3311982RelationsIndia USCA21982 Q. 2. Assess the Indian Prime Minister’s recent visit to the United States in terms of objectives and achievements.
3321982IssuesArms RaceCA31982 Q. 3. Many thoughtful observers of the current international scene talk about a ‘new Yalta’. What is your assessment of the politics of the politics of the Superpower?
3331982OrganizationsMuslim WorldCA41982 Q. 4. How do you account for the failure of the world community in general and the Muslim Ummah in particular to respond effectively to Israeli aggression in Lebanon?
3341982IssuesCold WarCA51982 Q. 5. What is the North-South dialogue is about? What is its current position?
3351982RelationsSouth Asia USCA71982 Q. 7. Discuss the convergence and divergence of the interests of the United States and Pakistan in South/South-West Asia.
3361982IssuesCold WarCA81982 Q. 8. Write notes on any Two of the following: (c) Rapid Deployment Force
3371982LawInternational LawCA81982 Q. 8. Write notes on any Two of the following: (a) Law of the Seas Treaty
3381982Regional IssuesAfghanistanCA81982 Q. 8. Write notes on any Two of the following: (b) Geneva Parleys on Afghanistan
3391982RelationsEU RussiaCA81982 Q. 8. Write notes on any Two of the following: (d) Russian gas pipeline to West Europe
3401981IssuesCold WarCA21981. Q. 2. “Despite an enormous expansion of power, the Soviet Union has no assured destiny of success in the Third World.” In the light of the above statement, discuss the basic objectives, instruments an effectiveness of Soviet Third World strategy.
3411981OrganizationsNAMCA31981. Q. 3. Trace the historical development Non-Alignment Movement.
3421981Regional IssuesUS ImperialismCA41981. Q. 4. Analyse ‘Assertive AMERICA’ under Reagan Administration.
3431981Regional IssuesPalestineCA51981. Q. 5. What factors are defying the solution of the Middle East Dispute?
3441981IssuesCold WarCA61981. Q. 6. “A deeper analysis of “peaceful co-existence” reveal that it is intended to be the policy framework of Soviet interventionist activities.” Discuss the statement in regard to Soviet intervention in the Third World countries.
3451981Regional IssuesPolandCA71981. Q. 7. Write a comprehensive note on Poland crisis.
3461981Regional IssuesIranCA81981. Q. 8. Discuss the working of the anti-revolutionary forces in Iran.
3471981Regional IssuesAfghanistanCA91981. Q. 9. Assess the impact of Russian military intervention in Afghanistan on South-Asia and Soviet-U.S.A. relations.
3481981IssuesArms RaceCA101981. Q. 10. Write Notes on any Four of the following: (c) Neutron bomb controversy
3491981MiscOttawa SummitCA101981. Q. 10. Write Notes on any Four of the following: (b) Ottawa Summit, 1981
3501981MiscPIA PlaneCA101981. Q. 10. Write Notes on any Four of the following: (d) PIA plane incident, 1981
3511981OrganizationsMuslim WorldCA101981. Q. 10. Write Notes on any Four of the following: (e) International Islamic Seminar (Tokyo)
3521981Regional IssuesAfghanistanCA101981. Q. 10. Write Notes on any Four of the following: (f) Soviet-Afghanistan border treaty
3531981Regional IssuesBangladeshCA101981. Q. 10. Write Notes on any Four of the following: (a) Abortive coup in Bangladesh
3541981Regional IssuesIran Iraq WarCA101981. Q. 10. Write Notes on any Four of the following: (g) Iran-Iraq war
3551980Regional IssuesIranCA21980 Q. 2. The revolution in Iran (February 1979) is marked by two by two fundamental aspects. One is its Islamic content. The second aspect bears on the fierce independent spirit of the revolutionary Iran. How far do you subscribe to the Idea?
3561980Regional IssuesAfghanistanCA31980 Q. 3. The Russians invaded Afghanistan in December 1979. Fighting is going on in the Country. It is a war between Islam and Communism and not a war between America and Russia. Comment on the above statement.
3571980OrganizationsMuslim WorldCA41980 Q. 4. Do you agree with the view that a commonwealth of Muslim Nations is not only feasible but also necessary? Give reasons for your answer.
3581980Regional IssuesAfricaCA51980 Q. 5. Describe the circumstance leading to the independence of Zimbabwe under Robert Mugabe. Briefly survey its impact on the Afro-Asian countries.
3591980Regional IssuesIndian OceanCA61980 Q. 6. “The situation created in the Indian Ocean region by the arms build-up is alarming and confusing. It is a matter of concern for the countries of area.” Discuss.
3601980OrganizationsEUCA71980 Q. 7. The creation of Europe’s first internationally elected Parliament is coinciding with the widening of a rift in relation between the US and Western Europe. Discuss.
3611980PakistanQuaid e AzamCA81980 Q. 8. Discuss Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah role as the leader of the Movement for Pakistan.
3621980OrganizationsUNOCA91980 Q. 9. Review the powers and functions of the Secretary-General of the United Nations.
3631980Regional IssuesChinaCA101980 Q. 10. Examine the consequence of the rise of the People’s Republic of China on the international situation in the Far East and the Pacific.
3641979Regional IssuesUS ImperialismCA11979 Q. 1. “The linchpin of America’s new strategy in the Third World is the return of its pre-Vietnam interventional posture. One which views the actual use of force in defence of perceived American interests as a viable policy options.” In the light of this statement discuss America’s new Third World Strategy.
3651979RelationsChina USSRCA21979 Q. 2. What are the basic factors underlying Sino-Soviet tension and disagreement?
3661979Regional IssuesMiddle East USCA31979 Q. 3. Explain the conflicting interests of the Soviet Union and the United States of America in the Middle East after President Sadat’s visit to Israel.
3671979OrganizationsUNOCA41979 Q. 4. Write an essay on the Security Council of the United Nations with special reference to the “veto power” available to its permanent members.
3681979Regional IssuesIndiaCA51979 Q. 5. “By dissolving in the Parliament and announcing midterm elections on 22nd August 1979 the Indian President took the only logical and constitutional step left to him”. Elaborate this statement.
3691979OrganizationsNAMCA61979 Q. 6. What is NAM? Do you agree with the view that Pakistan’s membership in NAM at this stage has a special significance for the country’s foreign policy?
3701979OrganizationsMuslim WorldCA71979 Q. 7. Do you agree with the view that in any Islamic State only the presidential form of government is possible?
3711979Regional IssuesJapanCA81979 Q. 8. What do you know about Japanese in the seventies?
3721978Regional IssuesPalestineCA11978 Q. 1. Trace the peace initiatives taken by President Sadat for the solution of the Middle East crisis since his visit to Jerusalem. “Sadat today, stands diplumatically defeated and isolated” comment on the above statement. Recent treaty of Peace and Friendship between on the above statement.
3731978IssuesNuclearizationCA31978 Q. 3. India’s mad run for modern weapons in additions to her unclear technology poses threat to the peace in the region and is sure to stop the pendulum of Progress in the region as well. Discuss.
3741978OrganizationsUNOCA41978 Q. 4. Regional systems of security under the iramework of U.N.O have largely contributed to the consolidation of peace in the world. How far do you subscribe to the idea?
3751978Regional IssuesAfghanistanCA51978 Q. 5. The bloody overthrow of government in Afghanistan has brought the Communism at the doorsteps of South Asia to penetrate into the strategic Asian waters What will be the impact of such penetration on the world politics?
3761978PakistanTwo Nations TheoryCA61978 Q. 6. Sir Syed Ahmed Khan gave birth to “Two Nations Theory” Allama lqbal nursed it, and Quaid-e-Azam wedded it to Pakistan. Examine in the light of Muslim movement for a homeland.
3771978IssuesNuclearizationCA71978 Q. 7. The big powers purposely keep the Muslim world deprived of the nuclear technology even for the peaceful use. Can the exercise of their oil weapon be effective against these powers to acquire it?
3781978RelationsSouth Asia USCA81978 Q. 8. What are the main interest and objects of America in South Asia and what principles of policy have been adopted by her to safeguard these objects?
3791977Regional IssuesIndiaCA11977 Q. 1. India’s general elections in March 1977, following Indira Gandhi’s Emergency rule brought unexpected results. How do you interpret this event in the perspective of South Asia democracies.
3801977Regional IssuesPalestineCA21977 Q. 2. Analyse Israel’s strategy in the Middle East with special reference to Prime Minister’s Begin new govemment and the dictates of Zionism.
3811977Regional IssuesAfricaCA31977 Q. 3. Examine the political forces involved in the South African and Southern Rhodesian racial crisis and comment on the role of the United Kingdom.
3821977Regional IssuesUS Foreign PolicyCA41977 Q. 4. Comment on President Jimmy Carter’s human rights programme as an impora plank in American foreign policy.
3831977Regional IssuesEuropeCA51977 Q. 5. What is the phenomenon of “Euro-communism.” Examine its growth, development and future course in European politics
3841977OrganizationsUNOCA61977 Q. 6. List the issues on the agendas of the 32nd session of the United Nations General Assembly and review the U.N. performance regarding each of them.
3851977SportsCricketCA71977 Q. 7. The Packer series has caused much consternations in cricket all over the world. What is the series and how would you sort out the issues on both sides of the fence?
3861977Regional IssuesUS ImperialismCA81977 Q. 8. Discuss the recent agreement signed between U.S.A. and Panama regarding the panama Canal. To What extent is the-treaty an improvement in America’s coral outlook on the world and to what extent is it simply an indication of the Canal’s reduced importance.
3871976Regional IssuesUS Foreign PolicyCA11977 Q. 1. Dr. Kissinger’s tactics (his African journeys and his meeting with Jon Vorster) were designed to improve the American image in Black Africa and White Africa survive? Discuss in detail.
3881976Regional IssuesThird WorldCA21977 Q. 2. Spell out the complex and vital issues facing the Third World vis-à-vis the First and Second Worlds. Also discuss the role of Pakistan in mobilizing the full force of the peoples of the Third World behind their common struggle for liberation from international economic oppression, exploitation and evolving a new international economic order.
3891976PakistanQuaid e AzamCA31977 Q. 3. Quaid-e-Azam – a man with a constitutional mind. Give a few incidents from his life in support of your answer.
3901976SportsOlympicsCA41977 Q. 4. Every Olympics has its share of controversy and surprises. Prove that the 21st Olympiad was no exception in this regard. It should do you credit if you could give final medal standings among the top winner countries.
3911976IssuesNuclearizationCA51977 Q. 5. Offer a logical and a convincing defence of Pakistan’s nuclear energy development programme. How far do you agree with the view that the Western powers are conspiring to foist permanent technological inferiority on the Third World. Substantiate your answer with specific examples.
3921976Regional IssuesTurkeyCA61977 Q. 6. Difference over the Aegean constitute a relatively new element in the massive legacy of bitterness that has kept Turkey and Greece divided. Throw light on the history of difference between the two neighbours. Which side in your opinion is on the right? Discuss the case of each on merit and on objectivity.
3931976OrganizationsNAMCA71977 Q. 7. The Fifth Summit Conference in Colombo has made it clear that the concept of non-alignment is itself at a crossroads and will have to be redefined if the club is to survive. How far is it correct to say that the original philosophy of the founding fathers has since eroded? Thoroughly discuss.
3941976Regional IssuesJapanCA81977 Q. 8. Like a creeping monster, the Lockheed Scandal has already devoured many a disgraced dignitary and is moving on the many other countries; casting its shadow over their politics and in the end might kill itself. Elaborate. Do you share the view that the Lockheed story seems to carry even greater implications for Japan that Watergate had for U.S? Amplify.
3951976Regional IssuesBritainCA91977 Q. 9. Continued immigration threatens a take-over of this country by alien peoples a violation of our homes a rape of the English race. Critically building up among ordinary Britons and the immigrants.
3961975OrganizationsUNOCA11975 Q. 1. The conflict between the advanced industrial nations and the nations of the Third World has taken on the proportions of a global class war. Discuss it in the light of the debates of Seventh Special Session of the U.N General Assembly. An attempt may also be made to sum up the philosophy of the Third Worlds.
3971975RelationsUS USSRCA21975 Q. 2. Of the Helsinki Summit Conference results, a Party Chief thus declared, “There are neither victor nor vanquished, winners nor losers —- It is a gain, It is a gain for all who cherish peace and security on our planet. Throw light on the purpose of the big show in Helsinki.
3981975Regional IssuesPalestineCA31975 Q. 3. Write a detailed up-to-date account on the Palestine problem. How far is it correct to state that Israel was born in Perfidy and brought upon enmity.
3991975Regional IssuesAfricaCA41975 Q. 4. The dismantling of the Portuguese colonial empire has changed the political map of Africa and strengthened and extended the common front against the remaining bastions of colonialism and racial oppression. Elucidate the statement with special reference to South Africa and Rhodesia.
4001975Regional IssuesLebanonCA51975 Q. 5. Explain Lebanon’s ordeal. What factors, forces and issues, in your opinion, are at work behind the prolonged fit of blood-thirstiness in the country?
4011975Regional IssuesPalestineCA61975 Q. 6. Do you agree with the view that President Anwar Sadat of Egypt is an unequal party to the bilateral accord that he has reached with Israel under the U.S umbrella and thal bilateral accord might split the Arab world?
4021975Regional IssuesEgyptCA71975 Q. 7. Discuss in detail the impact of the re-opening of Suez Canal.
4031975MiscUrdu LiteratureCA81975 Q. 8. Write a short essay on Toti-e-Hind Amir Khusrou’s contribution to historical literature.
4041975Regional IssuesBangladeshCA91975 Q. 9. Discuss the causes that led to the assassinations of Sheikh Mujib-ur-Rahman of Bangladesh. Were the coup-makes motivated by personal revenge against Mujib or had they had ideological differences?
4051974OrganizationsUNOCA11974 Q. 1. Discuss the political and strategic implications of Pakistan’s move in the United Nations General Assembly for the declaration of South Asia as a Nuclear-Free Zone.
4061974Regional IssuesMiddle East USCA21974 Q. 2. Examine the impact of the use of oil as a weapon by the Arab States in their confrontations with Israel since the Arab-Israeli War of October 1973.
4071974Regional IssuesTurkeyCA31974 Q. 3. Discuss the cause of the recent armed conflict in Cyprus and its international repercussions. What, in your view, can be a just, fair and durable solution of the Cyprus problems?
4081974Regional IssuesAfricaCA41974 Q. 4. Identify the gains made by the anti-colonial, liberation movements in the Africa continent in recent months. What role is the Organization of African Unity (OAU) playing in the liquidation of colonialism in Africa?
4091974OrganizationsOICCA51974 Q. 5. Discuss the main decisions of the Islamic Summit Conference held in Lahore February 1974, and their importance for the Islamic World.
4101974RelationsChina USSRCA61974 Q. 6. What are the reasons for the strained relation between Moscow and Peking? Discus the attitude of the People’s Republic of China to the Soviet proposal for an Asian Security Alliance.
4111974IssuesPopulationCA71974 Q. 7. What was the outcome of the United Nations-sponsored World Populations Conference recently held in Bucharest? Do you think that the present rate of increase in world populations poses a danger to the future of mankind? What populations control measures would you suggest for the Third World countries?
4121974RelationsIndia PakCA81974 Q. 8. What progress has been made towards the normalization of Indo-Pakistan relations since the signing of the Simla Agreement in July 1972?
4131974OrganizationsNATOCA91974 Q. 9. Examine the main objective of the NATO Alliance and the Warsaw Pact. Do you think that détente between the U.S.A and U.S.S.R will make these military alliances redundant?
4141973IssuesNuclearizationCA11973 Q. 1. Critically examine the efforts of the U.N, in connection with disarmament, particularly prohibition of nuclear weapons.
4151973RelationsSouth Asia USSRCA21973 Q. 2. What political arrangements regarding Asia and the indo-Pak continent have been canvassed by the U.S.S.R in recent times? Discuss their implications.
4161973OrganizationsEUCA31973 Q. 3. Discuss the consequence of Britain’s new economic links with Western Europe for the partners in the commonwealth.
4171973Regional IssuesEuropeCA41973 Q. 4. Examine West Germany’s Eastern policy under Willy Brandt. What are likely to be its repercussions on the policies of Central and Eastern Europe?
4181973Regional IssuesAfricaCA51973 Q. 5. What is Apartheid? What has been its effects on the international position of the Union of South Africa?
4191973RelationsChina IndiaCA61973 Q. 6. What are the points at issue between India and the People’s Republic of China? What caused estrangement between the two countries after an initial period of friendship?
4201973Regional IssuesUS WarsCA71973 Q. 7. “Peace with honour in South-East Asia (Nixon): “This is brilliant characterizations of the Agreement of Peace in Vietnam
4211972Regional IssuesThird WorldCA11972 Q. 1. What measures would you suggest to reduce disparities between the have and have-not countries?
4221972Regional IssuesChinaCA21972 Q. 2. How has China under Mao managed to become the world’s under three power?
4231972Regional IssuesEuropeCA31972 Q. 3. Discuss the various plans for the reduction of military forces in Europe.
4241972RelationsUS USSRCA41972 Q. 4. Write a short report on President Nixon’s visit Moscow in June 1972
4251972RelationsIndia PakCA51972 Q. 5. Briefly comment on the summit meeting between president Z A. Bhutto and the Indian Prime Minister Mrs. Indira Gandhi, to settle the problems arising from war between India and Pakistan in December 1971.
4261972MiscGhous i AzamCA61972 Q. 6. Write a short on Hazrat Ghous-i-Azam (R.A)
4271972IssuesEnvironmentCA71972 Q. 7. Discuss the environmental problems facing the highly industrialized society.
4281972MiscRed CrossCA81972 Q. 8. Examine the steps taken by the Red Cross for the benefit of the Indo-Pakistan conflict victims.
4291971Regional IssuesAfricaCA11971 Q. 1. Discuss the political developments in Sudan during 1971.
4301971RelationsChina USCA21971 Q. 2. Examine the latest trends in the United States policy towards the People’s Republic of China.
4311971Regional IssuesBritainCA31971 Q. 3. Account for the bloodshed is northern Ireland.
4321971Regional IssuesUS ImperialismCA41971 Q. 4. What do you know about President Nixon’s monetary measures designed to stop pressure on the dollar? Why they created a world-wide stir?
4331971OrganizationsMuslim WorldCA51971 Q. 5. Trace the history of Masjid Al-Aqsa.
4341971RelationsIndia USSRCA61971 Q. 6. Discuss the circumstances leading to the Soviet-Indian security pact on the situation in the Sub-continent?
4351971Regional IssuesJapanCA71971 Q. 7. Japan’s phenomenal growth has made it the third greatest economic power in the world, well on the way to surpassing Russia and even (according to some futurologists) to catching up America by the end of the century. Comments.
4361971MiscMoon MissionCA81971 Q. 8. Write an essay on the Apollo-15 mission to the moon.
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