Geography Punjab PMS Paper II Syllabus
PAPER-II Total Marks: 100
HUMAN, ECONOMIC AND REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY
Table of Contents
HUMAN GEOGRAPHY
Man and his habitat: Concepts of Environmentalism and Possibilism, population growth, dynamics, (fertility, mortality, & migration), world society and culture, races, languages and religions, natural resources. World population, distribution, density and growth. Population structure, population change (Natural increase & migration) Migration factors (pull and push) types of migration Settlements: types of settlement, urbanization, rural urban characteristics urban hierarchy, Urban function and problems of urban places the Central Place theory.
BOOKS:
- Rowntree, L. et. Al(2004) “Globalization and Diversity: Geography of a Changing World” New York; Prentice Hall.
-
Neuwirth, R. (2004) “Shadow Cities: A Billion Squatters, A New Urban World”, London Routledge.
-
Harper, H.L. (2003) “Environment and Society: Human Perspectives on Environmental Issues” (3rd Edition) New York; Prentice Hall.
-
Knox, P.L. & S.A. Marston (2003) “Places and Regions in Global Context: Human Geography” (3rd Edition) New York; Prentice Hall.
-
Becker, A.& Secker (2002) “ Human Geography: Culture, Society and Space” (7th Edition) New York; John Wiley and Sons.
-
De Blij, H.J. (2002) “ Human Geography: Culture, Society, and Space” (7th Edition) New York; John Wiley and Sons.
-
Lewis, C.P. Mitchell-Fox & C. Dyer (2001) “ Village, Hamlet and Field: Changing Medieval Settlements in Central England” London; Windgather Press.
-
Haggett, P. (1997) “Geography: A Modern Synthesis” London. Harper International.
ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY
Introduction: Definition, scope, approaches to study and relationship with other disciplines. Economic activities: Classification and general distribution. Production and consumption: producer and consumer, decision making, primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary, quinary.
Historical Evolution of World Economics Systems: Medieval feudal economics, industrial revolution, economic benefits from colonialism. Modern world system. Various types of agriculture and their distribution, subsistence, primitive, gathering, hunting, herding, cultivation, intensive farming, gathering commercial grain farming, fishing, dairying, mixed farming and plantation farming. Agriculture conditions of agriculture, the physical constraints on agriculture. Land factor in agriculture, world agricultural system, problems and policies in agriculture. The role of selected commodities e.g., wheat, rice, sugarcane, cotton, etc.
Forest resources: world distribution, environmental and economic. Mineral resources, distribution of important minerals, metalliferous minerals, the non-metalliferous minerals, economic factors in mining.
Power resources, form of power, solid fuels, oil & natural gas, non-exhaustible sources of energy.
Manufacturing: light and heavy industries, locational factors and locational theories, locational analysis of selected industries, iron and steel, textile (cotton, jute, woolen, synthetic) petro-chemical, world industrial regions.
Trade and service function, tertiary activities, distribution of services service industries.
Transport and trade: significance and characteristics of transport system, network, modes of transport, specialization and international trade. Multilateral and bilateral trade, free trade areas and common markets, balance of trade, factors of trade, world pattern of trade.
BOOKS:-
- Alexander, J.W., (1963) “Economic Geography” Prentice Hall New Jersey.
-
Alexanderson, G. (1947) “Geography of Manufacturing” Englewood Cliffs.
-
Alnwick, H. (1981) “Geography of Commodities” Haarp London.
-
Boesch, H. (1964) “A Geography of World Economy” Princeton: D. Van Nostrand.
-
Carlson A. S, (1956) “Economic Geography of Industrial Materials” Reinhold publishing Corporation New York.
-
Fryer, D.W. (1965) “World Economic Development” McGraw Hill New York.
-
Harthorn, T.A. and Alexander, J.W.(1988) “Economic Geography” Today. New Delhi. TTDD.
-
Hartshorne T.A. & Alexander J.W. (1988) “Economic Geography” Prentice Hall, Inc. Englewood Cliffs, New York.
-
Highsmith R.M. (1963) “Geography of Commodity Production” Philadelphia, Lippincott.
10.Hodder, B.W. & Dogar Lee (1974) “Economic Geography” Methuen London.
11.Jones. C.F. & Darken, (1965) “Economic Geography” Macmillan New York.
12.Khan F.K. (1997) “An introduction to Economic Geography” Sir, Syed Academy, Karachi.
13.London, C.E. (1939) “ Industrial Geography” John Murray (publishers) Ltd.
14.Norman P. (1981) “Success in Economic Geography” John Murray (publishers) Ltd.
15.Thoman, Conklin & Yeats (1988) “The Geography of Economic Activity” McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, Inc.
16.Miller E.W. (1962) “A Geography of Manufacturing” Prentice Hall International Inc. London. 28.
17.U.N.O. Statistical Year Books. Latest Editions.29.
18.Luckas. M.R. (1991) “Economic Activity’ Longman group UK Limited. Williams. T.R. (1991)
19.Economic Geography: Longman group, New York stamp, L.D. & S Carter 31.
20.Gilmour (1960) “A Handbook of Commercial Geography” Longman London.32.
21.Howard G. Roepke (1967) “Readings in Economic Geography” John Wiley and Sons, New York. 33.
22.Rogen W.E. & N.A. Bengtson (1964) “Fundamentals of Economic Geography” Prentice Hall. 34.
23.Tomes, R.S. & R.J. Haggett (1980) “Models in Geography” Harper and Row Publishers London.
REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY
Scope, Status and the significance of the regional approach and concept in Geography SAARC Countries with special reference to Pakistan, Environmental setting: physical and climatic. Natural and cultural resources: Vegetation and agriculture, population, hydrology and irrigation, mineral and power resumes, industries (major industries e.g. Iron & Steel textile, cement, chemical, sugar) trade and communication.
BOOKS:-
- De Blij, H.J.D. & Muller, Peter O-2003 “ Geography: Realms, Regions and Concepts” John Wiley and Sons.
-
Knox, P.I. & SA, Marston-2003 “Places and Regional in Global Context: Human Geography” Prentice and Hall.
-
Debliji, H.J.D2005 “Concepts and Regions in Geography” John Wiley.
-
James, Preston, E, 1974 “One World Divided” John Wiley and Sons.
-
James and Jones, 1965 “American Geography” Inventory and Prospects Association of American Geographers USA.
-
Davidson, A.P. Munir Ahmad (2003) “Privatization and Crisis of Agricultural Extension: The Case of Pakistan (King’s Soas Studies in Development Geography)”. Ashgate Publishing.
-
Abdul Hameed (1972) “Historical and Descriptive geography of Water development in West Pakistan: A case study of the Middle Indus Basin” San Francisco State College.
-
Jonson B.L.C. (1969) “South Asia: Selective Studies of the essential geography of India” Pakistan and Ceylon. Heinemann Educational.
-
Ahmad, K.S. (1964) “Geography of Pakistan” Oxford University Press.
-
Tayyeb, A. (1996) “A Political Geography of Pakistan” Oxford University Press.
-
Spate, O.H.K., (1984) “India and Pakistan” Munshiram Manoharlal Publications Pvt. Ltd.
-
Khan F.K. (1991) “Geography of Pakistan” Oxford University Press, Karachi.
-
Burkey, J.S.(1991) “Pakistan the continuing search for nationhood” Western Press, Oxford, UK.
356478 565808You produced some decent points there. I looked on-line towards the problem and discovered most individuals will go along with along with your internet web site. 389306
You should take part in a contest for one of the greatest websites on the net. I’m going to recommend this web site!
477133 813341Im so happy to read this. This really is the type of manual that needs to be given and not the accidental misinformation thats at the other blogs. Appreciate your sharing this greatest doc. 140201
300485 980161hey there i stumbled upon your web site looking around the internet. I wanted to let you know I enjoy the appear of points around here. Maintain it up will bookmark for positive. 945063
Нужна стяжка пола в Москве, но вы не знаете, как выбрать подрядчика? Обращайтесь к нам на сайт styazhka-pola24.ru! Мы предлагаем услуги по устройству стяжки пола любой площади и сложности, а также гарантируем быстрое и качественное выполнение работ.
поставки строительных материалов компания
Ищете профессионалов для механизированной штукатурки стен в Москве? Обратитесь к нам на сайт mehanizirovannaya-shtukaturka-moscow.ru! Мы предлагаем услуги по машинной штукатурке стен любой сложности и площади, а также гарантируем быстрое и качественное выполнение работ.
Exceptional post however , I was wondering if you could write a litte more on this topic? I’d be very grateful if you could elaborate a little bit more. Appreciate it!
hi!,I really like your writing so much! proportion we keep up a correspondence more approximately your post on AOL? I need an expert in this area to solve my problem. May be that is you! Taking a look forward to peer you.
Why viewers still use to read news papers when in this technological world all is available on net?
Thank you, I have recently been searching for information approximately this topic for a while and yours is the best I have came upon so far. However, what about the conclusion? Are you sure concerning the source?
Its like you read my mind! You seem to understand so much approximately this, like you wrote the e-book in it or something. I feel that you simply could do with some p.c. to drive the message house a bit, however other than that, this is wonderful blog. A great read. I’ll definitely be back.
Ищете надежного подрядчика для механизированной штукатурки стен в Москве? Обратитесь к нам на сайт mehanizirovannaya-shtukaturka-moscow.ru! Мы предлагаем услуги по оштукатуриванию стен механизированным способом любой сложности и площади, а также гарантируем высокое качество работ.
First off I want to say wonderful blog! I had a quick question that I’d like to ask if you don’t mind. I was curious to know how you center yourself and clear your thoughts before writing. I have had a tough time clearing my mind in getting my thoughts out. I do enjoy writing but it just seems like the first 10 to 15 minutes are usually wasted just trying to figure out how to begin. Any suggestions or tips? Appreciate it!
This piece of writing is really a good one it helps new net people, who are wishing for blogging.
I think what you postedwrotebelieve what you postedtypedbelieve what you postedwrotethink what you postedwroteWhat you postedtyped was very logicala ton of sense. But, what about this?think about this, what if you were to write a killer headlinetitle?content?wrote a catchier title? I ain’t saying your content isn’t good.ain’t saying your content isn’t gooddon’t want to tell you how to run your blog, but what if you added a titleheadlinetitle that grabbed a person’s attention?maybe get people’s attention?want more? I mean %BLOG_TITLE% is a little plain. You might peek at Yahoo’s home page and watch how they createwrite post headlines to get viewers to click. You might add a related video or a related picture or two to get readers interested about what you’ve written. Just my opinion, it could bring your postsblog a little livelier.
I am in fact thankful to the owner of this web site who has shared this impressive article at at this place.
Hi would you mind stating which blog platform you’re working with? I’m planning to start my own blog in the near future but I’m having a difficult time selecting between BlogEngine/Wordpress/B2evolution and Drupal. The reason I ask is because your design seems different then most blogs and I’m looking for something completely unique. P.S My apologies for getting off-topic but I had to ask!
Hey outstanding blog! Does running a blog similar to this take a great deal of work? I have virtually no expertise in computer programming but I was hoping to start my own blog soon. Anyways, if you have any suggestions or tips for new blog owners please share. I know this is off topic nevertheless I just had to ask. Thanks a lot!
Have you ever thought about publishing an e-book or guest authoring on other sites? I have a blog based upon on the same ideas you discuss and would really like to have you share some stories/information. I know my viewers would enjoy your work. If you are even remotely interested, feel free to send me an e mail.
You’re so awesome! I don’t suppose I’ve read something like this before. So nice to find somebody with a few unique thoughts on this issue. Really.. thank you for starting this up. This site is something that is needed on the web, someone with some originality!
What’s up Dear, are you in fact visiting this web site daily, if so then you will absolutely take pleasant knowledge.
I loved as much as you will receive carried out right here. The sketch is tasteful, your authored subject matter stylish. nonetheless, you command get bought an impatience over that you wish be delivering the following. unwell unquestionably come further formerly again since exactly the same nearly a lot often inside case you shield this increase.
I was extremely pleased to find this web site. I want to to thank you for your time for this wonderful read!! I definitely savored every bit of it and I have you bookmarked to check out new things on your web site.
Unquestionably believe that which you stated. Your favorite justification appeared to be on the net the simplest thing to be aware of. I say to you, I definitely get irked while people consider worries that they plainly do not know about. You managed to hit the nail upon the top as well as defined out the whole thing without having side effect , people can take a signal. Will likely be back to get more. Thanks
I absolutely love your blog and find many of your post’s to be exactly I’m looking for. Does one offer guest writers to write content to suit your needs? I wouldn’t mind creating a post or elaborating on some of the subjects you write concerning here. Again, awesome blog!
I love your blog.. very nice colors & theme. Did you create this website yourself or did you hire someone to do it for you? Plz reply as I’m looking to create my own blog and would like to know where u got this from. thanks
No matter if some one searches for his necessary thing, so he/she needs to be available that in detail, thus that thing is maintained over here.
Pretty nice post. I just stumbled upon your blog and wanted to say that I have really enjoyed browsing your blog posts. In any case I’ll be subscribing to your feed and I hope you write again soon!
Не упускай возможность сорвать джекпот с игрой Лаки Джет на деньги – уже сегодня ты можешь стать победителем! Развлекайся и зарабатывай с Лаки Джет – игрой, которая сочетает в себе удовольствие и возможность заработка.
We are a group of volunteers and starting a new scheme in our community. Your web site provided us with useful information to work on. You have performed an impressive process and our whole group shall be grateful to you.
Do you have a spam issue on this site; I also am a blogger, and I was wanting to know your situation; many of us have created some nice procedures and we are looking to trade strategies with other folks, why not shoot me an e-mail if interested.
Pretty great post. I simply stumbled upon your blog and wanted to mention that I have really enjoyed browsing your blog posts. In any case I’ll be subscribing on your feed and I hope you write again soon!
Wonderful article! We will be linking to this great article on our site. Keep up the good writing.
Is there a better way to quickly locate a mobile phone without being discovered by them?
With havin so much written content do you ever run into any problems of plagorism or copyright violation? My site has a lot of exclusive content I’ve either created myself or outsourced but it looks like a lot of it is popping it up all over the web without my agreement. Do you know any techniques to help reduce content from being ripped off? I’d truly appreciate it.
What’s up, yeah this piece of writing is in fact pleasant and I have learned lot of things from it concerning blogging. thanks.
With havin so much written content do you ever run into any problems of plagorism or copyright violation? My website has a lot of exclusive content I’ve either authored myself or outsourced but it looks like a lot of it is popping it up all over the web without my agreement. Do you know any methods to help protect against content from being ripped off? I’d certainly appreciate it.
If you desire to increase your familiarity simply keep visiting this web site and be updated with the most up-to-date gossip posted here.
Hey! I just wanted to ask if you ever have any trouble with hackers? My last blog (wordpress) was hacked and I ended up losing months of hard work due to no data backup. Do you have any solutions to prevent hackers?
What’s up, all is going fine here and ofcourse every one is sharing information, that’s actually fine, keep up writing.