KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION
WRITTEN EXAMINATION FOR THE POSTS OF PMS OFFICER / AETO BPS-17
(2025)
GEOLOGY (PAPER-II)
Time Allowed: 03 Hours Total Marks: 100
Note:- Attempt any five questions. All questions carry equal marks.
Q.No.1 Explain the major geological processes involved in formation of mineral deposits. Critically evaluate the metallogenic provinces of Pakistan with reference to their tectonic evolution and economic potential. (20)
Q.No.2 Discuss the constitution and classification of coal based on rank and grade. Analyze the geological framework of Pakistan’s coal bearing formations and assess the energy significance of major coalfields. (20)
Q.No.3 Describe the geological control on groundwater occurrence and movement. Evaluate the different types of aquifers and their relevance to groundwater management in arid and semi-arid regions. (20)
Q.No.4 Explain the principles and techniques of geological mapping. Critically evaluate traditional prospecting methods and their continued relevance in modern mineral exploration. (20)
Q.No.5 Compare the geological, technical, and environmental considerations involved in open-pit mining versus subsurface excavations. Under what conditions is each method preferred? (20)
Q.No.6 Discuss the origin, geochemical behavior, and geological occurrence of radioactive minerals. What factors influence their concentration and how are they explored and evaluated? (20)
Q.No.7 Analyze the principles of photogeology and remote sensing in mineral exploration. How do modern satellite-based techniques enhance the accuracy and efficiency of geological investigations? (20)
Q.No.8 Explain the geological principles underlying the formation of geothermal energy. Discuss the methods of geothermal energy recovery and critically evaluate its current and potential uses in the context of global energy transitions. (20)