Suggested Readings S.No. Title Author 1. A Text-book of Economics Theory Stonier & Hague 2. Economic Development Todaro, M.P. 3. Under Development and Agrarian Structure in Pakistan Khan, Mahmood Hassan 4. Economic of Islam Ahmed, S.M. 5. Economics Paul A. Samuelson 6. Factors in Economic Development Cairncross, A.K 7. Foreign Aid Theory and Practice in…
Economics (200 Marks) Paper-II (100 Marks) (Economics of Pakistan) I. Definition and Measurement of Development: Characteristics of under development, rethinking on the concept of development: Growth vs. Redistributive justice, Absolute and Relative Poverty, Basic Needs Approach, Sustainable Development, Environmental Degradation & other Issues. II. Planning Experience of Pakistan: A critical evaluation of the strategy of…
Economics (200 Marks) Paper-I (100 Marks) I. Microeconomics Consumer behaviour, Determination of market demand and supply i.e. concept of elasticity of Demand & Supply, Static, Comparative Static Analysis, Distinction between partial and general equilibrium analysis (basic level) theory of the Firm, Producer’s equilibrium, Pricing of the factors of production II. Macroeconomics Basic Economic Concepts, National…
S.No. Title Author 1. New Perspectives in Criminology John E Conklin 2. Criminal Interrogation and Confessions. Fred E. Inbau, John E. Reid and Joseph P. Buckley 3. Theoretical Criminology George B. Vold, Thomas J. Bernard, Jeffrey B. Snipes 4. Modern Criminology: Crime, Criminal Behavior and its Control. John L Hagan 5. Juvenile Delinquency:…
CRIMINOLOGY (100 MARKS) Section-I (25 Marks) I. Introduction Basic concepts used in understanding crime, criminality and criminal. II. Understanding Criminology Definition, meaning and scope of criminology, Criminology and criminal law, Crime as social problem, Crime and social organization, related concepts: Deviance, Sin and Vice III. Crime and Criminals Occasional criminals, Habitual criminals, Professional criminals, White-collar…
S.No. Title Author 1. Comparative Constitutional Law Hamid Khan & M.W. Rana 2. Constitution of Pakistan 1973 Shabbar Raza Rizvi 3. Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution Dicey 4. Elgar Encyclopedia of Comparative Law J.M. Smits 5. Constitutional & Political History of Pakistan Hamid Khan, Advocate 6. Human Rights in…
Constitutional Law (100 Marks) I. Definition and Scope of constitutional Law Basic Constitutional Concepts (Constitutional Conventions, Rule of Law, Due Process), Constitutional Structures (Parliamentary, Presidential, Separation of Powers), Judiciary (Independence of Judicial Review, Theories of Constitutional Interpretation) Fundamental Human and Political Rights and Civil Liberties (freedom of speech, association, assembly, movement and Right to Counsel,…
S. No. Title Author 1. C++ How to Program Harvey M. Deitel and Paul J. Deitel. 2. Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools Alfred V. Aho, Ravi Sethi, and Jeffrey D. Ullman 3. Operating System Concepts Silberschatz, Galvin, and Gagne. John 4. Operating Systems William Stallings 5. Computer Organization & Architecture William Stallings 6….
Computer Science (200 Marks) Paper-I (100 Marks) Section-A (50 Marks) I. Introduction to Computing Introduction to Information Technology and Computers, History of Computing, Computer HW and SW Details, Computer System Components and Communication System, Input & Output devices and their types, Storage Media and their types, Types of Computer, Hardware, Software, and Programming languages, Information…
Computer Science (200 Marks) Paper-II (100 Marks) Section-A (50 Marks) I. Computer Organization & Architecture Fundamental concepts, Overview of a Computer System, Evolution & Performance Languages, Architectural levels, Virtual machines, Processor types, Metrics, Machine instructions, Instruction execution cycle, CISC vs. RISC, Parallelism, Internal/External data representation, Computer Function and Interconnections, Cache Memory, Internal Memory, External Memory,…
S.No. Title Author 1. Physical Chemistry, 4th ed., 2005 Silbey, R. J., Alberty, R. A., and Bawendi, M. G. 2. Physical Chemistry – A Molecular Approach, 1st ed. 1997 McQuarrie, D. A. and Simon, J. D. 3. Atkin’s Physical Chemistry, 9th ed. 2010 Atkins, P. and Paula, J. D. 4. Physical Chemistry, 4th ed. 1972…
Chemistry (200 MARKS) Paper-II (100 Marks) I. Basic Concepts of Organic Chemistry Bonding and orbital hybridization, Localized and delocalized bonding, Inductive effect, Dipole moment, Resonance, Hyperconjugation. II. Saturated and Unsaturated Hydrocarbon Nomenclature, Physical properties, Preparation and reactions of alkanes, alkenes and alkynes. III. Chemistry of Aromatic Compounds Benzene structure, Aromaticity, Mechanism of electrophilic substitution reaction,…
Chemistry (200 MARKS) Paper-I (100 Marks) I. Atomic Structure and Quantum Chemistry Electromagnetic spectrum, photoelectric effect, Bohr’s atomic model, wave and particle nature of matter, de Broglie’s equation, Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle, wave functions and Born interpretation of wave functions, probability density, Eigen functions and Eigen values, Hamiltonian operator, Schrödinger wave equation and its solution for particle…
British History (100 Marks) Part –I (Marks 50) I. The Glorious Revolution (1688) Causes, and Results William III and Mary II (1689-1702) Queen Anne (1702-1714) II. Hanoverian Era (1714-1790) Jacobite Rebellions (1715 and 1745) Robert Walpole and Whig Oligarchy American War of Independence (1776) III. The Union of England and Scotland IV. Union of England…
Botany (100 Marks) I. Algae, Fungi and Bryophytes Phycology: Distribution, Classification, Structure, Life History and Economic importance of the main groups of Algae. Mycology and Plant Pathology: Structure, Reproduction, Classification and Economic importance of the main groups of Fungi. Diseases of economically important crops and general principles of their control Bryology: Structure and reproduction of…
Applied Mathematics (100 MARKS) I. Vector Calculus (10%) Vector algebra; scalar and vector products of vectors; gradient divergence and curl of a vector; line, surface and volume integrals; Green’s, Stokes’ and Gauss theorems. II. Statics (10%) Composition and resolution of forces; parallel forces and couples; equilibrium of a system of coplanar forces; centre of mass…
Anthropology (100 Marks) I. Anthropology Definition of anthropology, its historical development and recent trends II. Social Anthropology Definition of culture, its characteristics and functions Relationship of anthropology with other social sciences Subfields of anthropology that is Biological, archeological, linguistics Institution of Family and Marriage (Definition, types, structure, functions, family organization) Kinship and Social Organization (Definition,…
Agriculture and Forestry (100 Marks) Part-I: Agriculture (50 marks) I. Concept of Integrated Agriculture: Components of natural resources as bases for agriculture production (Land, Water, biological, Environmental, Solar, Energy) II. Challenges in Pakistan’s Agriculture: Present scenario and future prospects. Analytical overview: issues and strategies for improvement of crop management, livestock management, fisheries, cottage industry, resource…
ACCOUNTANCY & AUDITING Paper-II (MARKS-100) (A) Auditing (40 Marks) I. Fundamental Auditing Principles and Concepts: Audit and Auditing, True and Fair View, Audit Assertions, Reasonable Assurance, Documentation and Audit Evidence, Audit Program, Audit Risks, Computer Information Systems (EDP Systems) and Computer-assisted Audit Techniques (CAAT), Inspection, Fraud, Going Concern, Audit Materiality, Misstatement, Governance and Premise, Tests…
ACCOUNTANCY & AUDITING Paper-I (MARKS-100) (A) Financial Accounting (50 Marks) I. Fundamental Accounting Principles, Concepts, Assumptions and Conventions: Nature and Scope of Accounting, Accrual/Matching Concept, Consistency of Presentation and Comparability, True and Fair View, Neutrality, Materiality, Prudence, Completeness, Understandability and Usefulness, Going Concern, and Substance over Form. II. Accounting Cycle/Process and Financial Statements: Transactions and/or…