KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION
COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION FOR THE POSTS OF PMS-2025
PSYCHOLOGY INCLUDING EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
(PAPER-I)
Time Allowed: 03 Hours Total Marks: 100
Note:- Attempt any five questions. All questions carry equal marks.
Q.No.1 Explain why Psychology is regarded as a science of behaviour. Discuss the scientific methods used in psychological research and evaluate their effectiveness in studying observable and non-observable aspects of human behaviour. (20)
Q.No.2 Discuss the major types of personality tests, including objective and projective measures. Critically evaluate their reliability, validity, and usefulness in clinical, educational, and organizational settings. (20)
Q.No.3 Differentiate between motivated and stimulated behaviour. Analyze Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs as a comprehensive framework for understanding human motivation, and as major criticisms of his theory. (20)
Q.No.4 Describe the structure and functioning of the endocrine system. How do hormones influence behaviour, emotional responses, and psychological disorders? (20)
Q.No.5 Explain the nature of learning and evaluate the role of reinforcement in shaping behaviour. Compare positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, and punishment with suitable psychological examples. (20)
Q.No.6 Define perception and discuss the factors that influence perceptual processes. How do sensory input, attention, context, and past experience contribute to perceptual organization? (20)
Q.No.7 Examine the structure and functions of groups. Analyze factors influencing intergroup relations, including prejudice, competition, cooperation, and social identity. (20)
Q.No.8 Discuss the nature, components, and formation of attitudes change and opinions. Evaluate the psychological processes involved in attitude change and the role of persuasion in shaping public opinion. (20)
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